Short for "United Nations Children's Fund". The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund was originally established in 1946. The foundation accepts the United Nations relief agencies and surplus funds, and provides emergency relief for children suffering after World War II with donations from governments. 1953, the general assembly decided to change its name to UNICEF, with the purpose of helping developing countries to improve children's living conditions and solve the problems of children's medical care, nutrition, education and vocational training. The executive committee of the leading institution, whose main tasks are to formulate policies, review aid plans and raise project funds. Headquartered in new york. 198 1 1, and its office in China officially opened in Beijing.