Overview of the Republic of Chad: The Republic of Chad is a landlocked country located in central Africa. It is connected to Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, and the Central African Republic to the west.

Niger border.

The national territory of the Republic of Chad can be divided into three main areas. The northern part is the desert area with a tropical desert climate, the central part is the Sahel area with a grassland climate, and only the southern Sudan grassland area is relatively fertile.

Chad is named after Lake Chad in the country. Mount Kusi is the highest mountain in the country. Their capital and largest city is N'Djamena.

At the same time, there are more than 220 ethnic groups living in Chad. French and Arabic are the official languages ??of their country, and Islam is the religion with the largest number of believers.

Extended information: Chad has a total population of 10.1 million.

There are more than 256 large and small tribes in the country.

The residents in the north, central and east are mainly Berbers, Tubu, Wadayi, Bagirmi and others of Arab descent, accounting for about 45% of the country's population.

The residents in the south and southwest are mainly Sala, Massa, Kotoko, Mangdang, etc., accounting for about 55% of the country's population.

Saran, a Sudanese language family, is spoken by residents in the south, while Chadian Arabic is spoken in the north.

French and Arabic are both official languages.

44% of the residents believe in Islam, 33% believe in Christianity, and 23% believe in primitive religions. Local administrative units in Chad are divided into four levels: region, province, town, and village.

The country is divided into 28 provinces, 107 states, 470 districts, and 44 traditional territories.

The capital, N'Djamena, is an independent administrative unit.

Chad has a long history, and the early Sao culture was an important part of the African cultural treasure house.

In 500 BC, there were always residents in the southern area of ??Lake Chad.

A number of Muslim kingdoms were established in the 9th and 10th centuries AD. The Kingdom of Ganem-Bornu was the main Muslim sultanate.

After the 16th century, the competing kingdoms of Bagirmi and Wadayi emerged, and a melee among the three countries emerged.

From 1883 to 1893, all kingdoms were conquered by the Sudanese Bah-Zubair.

At the end of the 19th century, French colonists began to invade and occupied the entire territory in 1902.

It was classified as a province of French Equatorial Africa in 1910. It was declared an autonomous French Republic within the French Republic in 1958. It gained independence on August 11, 1960 and established the French Republic of Chad.