Question 2: What is the specific content of social assistance? There are mainly the following aspects: First, regular social assistance work. Mainly including urban and rural minimum living security, rural five guarantees, rural poor households living assistance and urban and rural medical assistance and other special assistance. Second, the emergency rescue system. Emergency rescue mainly refers to the emergency rescue and emergency rescue actions for victims in the case of natural disasters. It also includes relief for the victims to continue their difficult lives and relief for the reconstruction and repair of houses. Third, temporary assistance. Temporary relief mainly refers to the relief work for low-income people and the relief for vagrants and beggars who have no source of livelihood in cities, including street children. Fourth, support and advocate social mutual assistance activities. By supporting the development of charity, cultivating and developing non-governmental public welfare organizations, advocating regular mass mutual assistance activities, realizing social mutual assistance and helping people in need.
Question 3: What is social assistance? It means that if you are in trouble in a place, there is really nothing you can do. As long as the situation is true, you can go to a department called community rescue station to get some money as a toll to your hometown.
Question 4: The difference between social assistance and social assistance. Social assistance mainly gives material support; The meaning of social assistance is broader. In addition to material help, spiritual comfort and teaching methods can all be the contents of assistance.
Question 5: What does social assistance include? The contents of social assistance mainly include the following aspects: First, regular social assistance work. Mainly including urban and rural minimum living security, rural five guarantees, rural poor households living assistance and urban and rural medical assistance and other special assistance. Second, the emergency rescue system. Emergency rescue mainly refers to the emergency rescue and emergency rescue actions for victims in the case of natural disasters. It also includes relief for the victims to continue their difficult lives and relief for the reconstruction and repair of houses. Third, temporary assistance. Temporary relief mainly refers to the relief work for low-income people and the relief for vagrants and beggars who have no source of livelihood in cities, including street children. Fourth, support and advocate social mutual assistance activities. By supporting the development of charity, cultivating and developing non-governmental public welfare organizations, advocating regular mass mutual assistance activities, realizing social mutual assistance and helping people in need.
Question 6: What is the scope and standard of social assistance? Definition A: The scope of social assistance is divided into two parts: first, emergency assistance and disaster assistance. This is temporary and emergency, and not all the people saved are low-income. If after receiving the aid, the rescued person still faces difficulties and cannot be solved, he will be included in the low-income poverty group by the local government according to law and receive long-term assistance. Second, general assistance, including family subsidies, shelter and resettlement, disability benefits subsidies, unemployment assistance and so on. , usually divided into assistance to poor areas and poor households. Social assistance standards vary greatly from country to country. This mainly depends on a country's economic development level and the living standards of its residents. Generally speaking, most members of society who receive social assistance belong to the social poverty group. Now, the international community can basically accept the concept that poverty means that the income of individual citizens can't reach the minimum living standard acceptable to their own residents. According to international practice, the indicator of poverty is the poverty line, or the minimum living security line. Poverty can be divided into absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty means that living conditions are lower than the minimum standards necessary for local residents. Generally, they lack the basic material conditions needed for survival, that is, they cannot meet the basic material conditions such as food, clothing, housing and transportation. The vast majority of people in absolute poverty are old, injured, sick, disabled, lonely, widowed, alone and unemployed for a long time. Relative poverty refers to poverty that has a big gap with the average living standard of society. That is, the living standard of a person, a family or a group is lower than that of other communities, and they often lack some necessary living materials or service facilities. Its main performance is that the life of the poor belongs to the bottom, that is, they can barely live and can't enjoy the so-called decent life and the basic requirements of modern society. Generally speaking, to measure whether citizens are poor, most countries take the absolute poverty line as the standard, that is, the minimum living security line. The social poverty line or the minimum living security line in a certain period of time is determined and published by * * * on the basis of family economic investigation. No matter from the minimum living expenses necessary for the survival of local residents, or from a certain level of local middle income.
Question 7: What is the history and present situation of social assistance in China? First, the idea of social assistance in primitive society
During the Five Emperors' period, when it was still in the primitive society, there was the idea of social assistance, that is, "let things go smoothly, spend money like water, take precautions to survive, and help each other with goods and diseases." The idea of "being kind to the young" appeared in the Xia Dynasty. In Shang Dynasty, Shangshu recorded that "Yi Yin of Shang Dynasty assisted Shang Tang and retired as an official when he was old", which can be said to be the earliest retirement system.
From the central government to the local government, the Zhou Dynasty formulated corresponding policies and systems to help the poor, widowed, old and young. At that time, the social assistance system mainly included famine relief, pension, child care, storage and disaster relief, thus forming a complete social security system.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the concept at this time was mainly to protect people's lives and was the theoretical source of redistribution. Firstly, it puts forward the objective existence of risks and reminds the system of the necessity of social security mechanism.
Third, the thought of social assistance from Qin to Sui.
The Qin dynasty ruled the country under the control of legalism. Although there is a social security system, its scope is very narrow, which makes the implementation of this system not very effective.
During the Western Han Dynasty, social assistance was intensified, institutionalization was gradually formed, moral education was constantly improved, and social security policies raised social security to the level of permanent cure.
By the Eastern Han Dynasty, relief measures were more fixed and operable, the poor became the object of social security, and women's security was mentioned for the first time.
During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, specialized relief agencies such as Liubing Hall and Lonely Garden appeared at this time. The establishment of the Sixth Hospital and the Lonely Garden initiated the establishment of special institutions to help the widowed, the poor, the sick and the helpless.
Yicang was founded in the Sui Dynasty.
Fourth, the thought of social assistance in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The social security system in the Tang Dynasty began to appear in the form of laws and regulations. Special hospitals were also established in the Tang Dynasty. The social security system in the Tang Dynasty was not only perfect in content and comprehensive in coverage, but also formed a complete system, and began to stipulate social assistance in the form of law. The development of social security in the Tang Dynasty has been formally institutionalized and policy-oriented, and the mechanism is more perfect, covering most of the scope of modern social security and becoming the embryonic form of the official social security mechanism in China feudal society.
The security content in Song Dynasty involves disaster security, vulnerable group security, medical security and so on, covering almost all the contents of social security with relief as the main content. The book of famine relief and the book of famine relief are classic collections of disaster relief in Song Dynasty. At that time, the government-run social security institutions were Changping Warehouse, Huimin Warehouse, Futian Hospital, Residents' Nursing Home, Kindergarten, Huimin Bureau, Nursing Home and Louzeyuan.
In the early Ming Dynasty, politics was clear and the social security system was relatively perfect. It continues the practice of the Song Dynasty.
In the Qing History of the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that the grand "Thousand Banquets" hosted by the emperor were given to subjects (over 70 years old): in the fifty-first year of Kangxi, 1900 people (over 70 years old); More than 3,900 people in fifty years; In the first year of Jiaqing, there were more than 5,900 people (over 60 years old), of whom more than a dozen were over 100 years old. During the prosperous period of Kang Yong, not only social relief was developed, but also the rudiment of social welfare was formed.
Modern: The development of social assistance system in China, from initial emergency measures to moral poverty alleviation, finally to institutional assistance, from one-sided urban minimum living security system to rural minimum living security system, has achieved the minimum security for the whole society.
Question 8: What is the new social assistance system? news.xinhuanet/...92
You can have a look.
If it helps you, I hope to adopt it. Thank you.
Question 9: What departments in China are doing social assistance? China Social Assistance Foundation