Faced with various indicators and parameters of ETF, many investors feel very complicated and don't know how to look at them. The following small series collects articles about buying ETF skills for everyone. Let's have a look!
Tips for buying etf funds?
1. arbitrage: when the etf fund price in the market is greater than the net value, investors can buy a basket of stocks from the secondary market, then convert them into etf fund shares in the primary market according to the net value, and then sell ETFs at high prices in the secondary market to complete arbitrage; When the etf fund price in the market is less than the net value, investors can buy ETF fund shares at a low price in the secondary market, then redeem the shares in the primary market according to the net value, and then sell the shares in the secondary market to complete arbitrage.
2. Sell high and suck low: the fund mainly earns the bid-ask price difference, and can only make money by buying at a low price and selling at a high price, but it requires investors to have a certain investment level, and it is difficult to grasp the timing of buying and selling, requiring investors to have a high investment level.
3. Long-term holding: Historically, the probability of holding funds for a long time is high. In the process of fund investment, don't worry about short-term adjustment, and hold investors with insufficient trading experience for a long time.
ETF investment skills You must know these methods.
1, ETF tracking index
The basket of stocks behind the index of ETF investment, so it is very important to choose ETF and look at the index. If you are optimistic about a certain industry or sector, but don't have the energy to investigate individual stocks, you can try to find the index corresponding to the industry and then invest in the ETF behind the index.
2.ETF scale
The scale of ETF is a very important indicator. The bigger the ETF, the more holders, the smaller the tracking error and the more active the transaction. Generally speaking, the scale of 500 million is a hurdle, and more than 500 million is a good level. The bigger the scale, the better.
When the fund size is too small, it will face the risk of liquidation. Therefore, when choosing a fund, the scale should not be less than 50 million.
3.ETF liquidity
When choosing an ETF, you must look at liquidity. Only when the liquidity is high can you invest easily and quit better.
The commonly used indicators of liquidity are turnover rate and turnover in the market.
Turnover rate refers to the frequency of ETF trading in the market within a certain period of time. The higher the turnover rate, the more transactions, indicating that the more active the trading of this ETF, the better the liquidity. Generally speaking, we believe that ETFs with an average daily turnover of more than 6.5438+million can be included in the investment alternative pool.
4. Discount (overflow) rate
Discount (overflow) rate = (transaction price of fund share-actual net value of current fund)/actual net value of current fund × 100%. A positive value indicates a premium, and a negative value indicates a discount.
Because ETFs are traded in real time, the timing of buying is also very important. At this time, it depends on the discount (overflow) rate of ETF to judge whether it is expensive or cheap when buying.
For example, the premium rate of Shuangchuang 50ETF( 15978 1) is-0.1%,indicating that the current transaction price is 0. 1 1% lower than the actual net value, and the on-site transaction price is cheaper and can be bought.
After talking about the core indicators of ETF, you may ask, how should ETF invest? Is there any way?
The following are some common ETF investment strategies.
1, cleverly using ETF arbitrage
When a stock encounters a major positive daily limit, a "word board" often appears.
In this case, the stocks that opened at the daily limit were still at the daily limit until the close, and it was difficult for ordinary retail investors to buy even if they paid at the daily limit the night before.
Generally speaking, this daily limit is often due to the company's major benefits, such as mergers and acquisitions, performance exceeding expectations, and favorable policies. And it is likely to continue to rise for several days in the next few days.
At this time, you can choose to hold the ETF arbitrage of the stock, because when the stock rises or falls again the next day, it will drive the corresponding ETF to strengthen.
For the specific operation method, please read it deeply.
2. Grid trading method
In essence, the grid trading method adopts the strategy of low suction and high throw. That is, choose a pre-tender estimate to buy a warehouse, set a price fluctuation range (lowest price to highest price), divide the fluctuation range into n equal parts (spreads), buy one for each price difference, sell one for each price difference, and earn band spreads by low suction and high throw. Principle:
The selection of grid trading method target needs to meet the following points:
1) Because of the need for high-frequency trading and real-time trading, it is necessary to have the subject matter that can be traded in a stock account;
2) Select the target with stable long-term market or high certainty of rising;
3) intraday trading needs to choose the variety with the lowest transaction cost as much as possible.