In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it.
I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
20 10 Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of the Little Stone Pond" went west from the top of the hill 120 steps. Through the bamboo, he heard the sound of water, like singing a ring, which delighted him. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear.
The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
20 1 1 Preface to seeing Ma Shengdong Yang Song Lianyu loved learning when he was young. If the family is poor, there is no way to read this book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I will record it myself and count the days.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints.
He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.
Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When he was a teacher, he trudged through the mountains and valleys. The snow was several feet deep and his skin was chapped, but he didn't know it. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up.
Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people.
My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
2. What are the eight classical Chinese texts obtained from the Chinese entrance examination in Putian from 2000 to 2008? In 2004, Putian city read the following two short articles and completed the 7~ 10 question.
(18) The wife of Henan Leyangzi is Leyangzi's wife, and she doesn't know He's daughter. The sheep tasted the road, got a golden cake and returned it to his wife.
The wife said, "I heard that people with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't get their food." I will pick up leftovers and seek benefits to pollute their behavior! " The sheep was ashamed, but donated money to the wild and asked the teacher to learn. When I came back a year ago, my wife knelt down and asked her why.
The sheep said, "It doesn't make any difference if you think about it for a long time." The wife pointed a knife at the machine and said, "This kind of weaving was born from the cocoon and formed on the loom.
A little tired, even inch by inch, and then become a horse. If we stop weaving today and the donation is unsuccessful, time will be wasted.
Master accumulates learning, and when he knows his death, he is also virtuous; What's the difference if you go back to the middle? "Sheep son regrets his own words, after the end of this industry, it has been seven years. I got the gold, but I don't know what it's like to have a night outing. He picked up more than two hundred taels of silver and was afraid to tell his family for fear that they would persuade him to keep the gold.
The next morning, I took it to the pickup, and when I saw a man looking for it, I asked him how much it was, which was consistent with the seal, and I returned it. The man wanted to share the gold as a thank you. Yue said, "If people don't know, they are all mine. What are the benefits of this gold? " That man is dead.
He also tried to teach in the eunuch's house. The eunuch went to Beijing on business and sent Yue a box containing hundreds of gold. He said, "Come and get it another day." I haven't heard from him for years. It is said that his nephew is in the south on business, but he doesn't want to pick up the box because he entrusts it to deliver it.
Note ① Seal: seal mark. ② Once: Wait.
1. The following groups complement words with different meanings or usages: () (3 points) A. Andy tasted the trip B. I tasted it with my wife at night C. My son also felt his wife's words D. I heard that my nephew came to the south with something else. 2. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't take food from others.
Answer: (2) If people don't know about gold, it's all mine. What are the benefits of this amount of gold? Answer: 3. Please talk about how Le Yangzi's wife skillfully persuaded her husband to concentrate on finishing his studies. (4 points) A: 4. Both Le Yangzi and I Yue have wonderful deeds of collecting money, but they do it differently.
Please make a brief comment on the behavior of these two people. (5 points) A: Reference answer: 1. (3 points) C 2. (16) (l) People with lofty ideals don't drink water from stolen springs, and upright people don't accept insulting alms.
If no one knows about the money, it's all mine. How can I covet these two pieces of silver? (3 points per sentence) 3. (4 points) Le Yangzi's wife made a comparison with textiles, indicating that reading should accumulate over time and not give up halfway. (The general idea is right) 4. (5 points) Le Yangzi did not occupy the gold collection because of his wife's suggestion.
His willingness to accept criticism and courage to change are commendable, but it is not appropriate for him to show his innocence by throwing away the lost property. (3 points) I behaved correctly, handled it safely, and never coveted other people's property.
(2 points) (The answer can be justified) Additional questions (10 points) 1. Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the following questions. (6 points) There are a large number of horses who love horses as much as their lives, and they died suddenly when they were fed in the palace. Emperor Taizong was furious and raised horses, and the imperial court staff would kill him. The queen protested, "Yesterday, Qi Jinggong killed someone with a horse. Please count the sins of Yan Zi:' It is guilty to raise a horse and die.
If the public kills people with horses, the people will blame our king for two crimes: if the princes smell it, they will despise our country and commit three crimes. Gong is the release of sin: did your majesty forget the sin after reading this? "Bulk is the solution.
Fang Lingxuan also said: "It is very beneficial for the queen to inspire the world with ordinary things." (Selected from Zhenguan dignitaries) (1) What is the main content of this article? (2 points) A: (2) In "The Queen's Suggestion", Yan Zi elaborated on the crimes of horse breeders. What is Yan Zi's real intention? (2 points) Answer: (3) There are several lines in the article without punctuation marks. Please mark the position where you need to add international punctuation marks with a "/"line. O(2 points) A large number of Matthew likes to be fed in the palace, so that he dies suddenly. Emperor Taizong's angry horse palace killed them.
2. Couplets. (4 points) Part I: resourceful, Confucius borrows an arrow Part II:, Reference answer: 1, (1)2 points (Tang) Emperor Taizong wanted to kill his horse keeper because of his sudden death, and only changed his mind after being persuaded by the queen.
(2)2 points advised Qi Jinggong not to kill imperial secretary who keeps horses. (3)2 points: Emperor Taizong has a good horse/loves it very much/keeps it in the palace/suddenly dies of illness/Emperor Taizong angrily keeps a horse/kills it.
(0.5 points will be deducted for mistakes, omissions and extra points until the score of this event is deducted) 2 or 4 points is enough. Example: ① The skill is high and bold, Wukong bravely fights demons, ② Righteousness covers the sky, Guan Yu lets Cao go privately, ③ Sentimentality, and Daiyu mourns the flowers. In 2007, Keiko looked at each other and Zhuangzi went to see it.
Someone told Hui Shi: "Zhuangzi is here to replace you as prime minister." . "So Hui Shi was very scared and looked for three days and three nights in the country.
Zhuangzi went to see it and said, "There is a kind of bird in the south called ostrich. What do you know? Husband's carp originated in the South China Sea, but it flew to the North Sea. Not phoenix tree, not practice, not food, not drink. So the owl caught the rotten mouse, and the swan swam over and looked up and said, "Fear!" " This son tried to scare me with his son's Guo Liang? "Zhuangzi and Keiko in the middle reaches of Hao Liang.
Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the fish in the river are in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." . "Keiko said," you are not a fish, where do you know that fish is happy? " ? " Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" ? "Keiko said," I am not a son, and I really don't know my son. "Zigu is not a fish, but I don't know the joy of fish!" Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source.
Confucius said, "You know a lot about fish". If you ask me what I know, I know it very well. 7. Explain the following additional words.
(3 points) (1) Search the country for three days and three nights in junior high school: (2) So you got the rotten mouse: (3) Ask me what I know: (8) Translate the following sentence (5 points) (1) Do you want to scare me with Liang Guo? A: (2) I am not a child, but I don't know children; Zi Gu is not a fish, but he doesn't know the joy of fish! A: Nine. In Keiko's Meet Animals, what metaphor does Zhuangzi use for himself? What does this tell us about Zhuangzi? (3 points) A: 10. Who do you think won the debate between Zhuangzi and Keiko after watching Zhuangzi and Keiko Swimming in Haoliang? Why? (4 points) A: The answer is 1. (1) National capital and capital (2) At this time (3) This means that fish are happy. (1) Do you want to "scare" me with your Guo Liang now? (2) I am not you, although I don't know you; You are not a fish, and you don't know that fish are happy, which is completely certain. 3. Zhuangzi calls himself an ostrich, which shows that Zhuangzi is a noble who is indifferent to wealth and hates fame.
4. Example: (1) Zhuangzi.
3. What might be the ancient Chinese prose in Putian senior high school entrance examination? In some years in Putian, there is no distinction between the curriculum reform area and the non-curriculum reform area (selected from the teaching materials). Tongqu in 2009, Fish I Want in 2008, My Humble Room Inscription in 2007, Tang Ju Live Up to His Mission in 2006, Ma Shuo in 2005 (not the content of the textbook) and Le Yangzi in 2004.
What's more, for several years, exams were all in-class articles, and extracurricular articles also appeared in the proposition in 2004. Therefore, the 20 10 Putian senior high school entrance examination ancient Chinese prose may be an extracurricular prose that describes the interest of life in a relaxed style. Therefore, the best review method is to master the answering skills of classical Chinese, master the basic usage of classical Chinese words, sentence patterns and other classical Chinese knowledge. Because of this, even if you choose short classical Chinese after class, you can easily make it.
The above is purely a personal immature view, for reference only.
4. Zheng Yue was born in Putian. General content: Zheng Yue, whose word is Ruhua, is from Putian County. At the age of seven, my father died of illness, and his family was poor and lucky.
Mother's brother Lin
Shan Yu loved and helped others and raised a useful person. Hongzhi six years (1493), Zheng Yue Jinshi.
The director of the awarding department was soon replaced by the director of the punishment department.
Zheng Yue is an official of North Korea. He is aboveboard and loyal to the country and people, and wrote.
A stunning and tragic song exists in the world.
Zheng Yue is honest, not afraid of * *, and dares to fight. In charge of punishments, he found the East.
When the factory handled the case, it was indecent to rely more and more on the situation and surpass Dong Tianxi. what
Therefore, he criticized the royalty, saying, "This is not the duty of the town supervisor to correct it, but Dong let it; : Taichangben
Does belong to Cui Zhiduan. Internal and external effects have advantages and disadvantages. "Neither fish nor fowl behavior.
It is the duty of the minister of the DPRK to hate it and expose it mercilessly, but hongzhi emperor was fatuous for a while, but he went out of office instead.
Ordered the arrest of Zheng Yue and put him in prison. Because Zheng Yue's eyes are Ming Rui's, he dares to say what his colleagues have long wanted to say.
His words were very popular, so Zhou Jing, a senior minister, and Xu Jin, an assistant minister, went to the rescue, and hongzhi emperor was afraid.
Things got worse and worse, so Zheng Yue had to "redeem his employees and return to his post". Before long, he was promoted to Yuanwailang.
The social contradictions in Huguang area are sharp, clan governors invade private land, unable to make decisions, and people's grievances are boiling. develop
Emperor Zhi used Zheng Yue and sent him there as a servant. Zheng Yue has been working on this problem for many years since he got there.
Controversial land disputes returned the land occupied by suzerain to the people, and finally eased social contradictions.
Settled people's hearts. When there was a famine in Jingyue, Zheng Yue suggested enriching the people and reducing food prices.
Don't drive up the price. At the same time, he also ordered to relax the ban on river berths and broaden the way to make a living.
The poor are allowed to engage in aquaculture, and local tyrants and evil gentry are not allowed to run amok. Huguang is a grain-producing area in the Ming Dynasty, and every
In 2008, there was the task of transporting grain to distant places for health preservation. Facing the famine, he decided to donate money to Wei.
Only by feeding the poor with food can the people get relief and finally spend the famine year. According to Qing Qianlong's "Putian County Records and Biography of Famous Officials"
According to records, Zheng Yue "managed to help many people".
In the early years of Zheng Dechu, Yue Zheng was appointed as the deputy envoy of Guangxi. Cenmeng, the leader of ethnic minorities, is nostalgic for the local area. No.
Willing to be an official in Fujian and insisting on staying in Tianzhou. Zheng Yue knows that respecting ethnic minorities is related to their leaders.
The important words are on the right, "Hit yourself close." This not only mobilized ethnic minorities
The enthusiasm of officials for serving the country has also promoted the friendly relations between the Han nationality and the southwest ethnic minorities.
Later, Zheng Yue was appointed as Jiangxi provincial judge. Zheng Yue succeeded because he "promoted discipline" there.
Performance, the emperor and let him as a provincial left. Jiangxi is the sphere of influence of the careerist Wang Ning Chen Hao.
The needle can't be inserted, the water can't be splashed, and there is no way to rectify it. When Zheng Yue came there, Wang Ning was still evil and hard to change.
"A field occupying hundreds of millions of people" aroused public anger and set up a village to protect itself. Wang Ning wants to send troops to suppress, and Zheng Yue once
Discovered immediately stop, the result formed a grudge, and was eventually framed by Wang Ning's best friend "respect for officials".
People ",Zheng Yue dismounted for the second time.
Zheng De fourteen years (15 19), "In June, Bingzi, Wang Ning and Chen Hao turned against each other and fell into Nankang.
I am trapped in Jiujiang. In autumn and July, the emperor will ask. "in the second year1February, Chen Hao.
Zhu Fu's grievances were obvious, and Emperor Zhengde once again used Zheng Yue as Sichuan Zuobuzheng. Zheng yuee
She didn't go to her post on the grounds that her mother had not died.
In the early years of Jiajing, Zheng Yue got on the horse for the third time, and was promoted to the right capital and the governor of Jiangxi. No matter where you go.
There, "everyone gathered together to celebrate their hands" and welcomed "Zheng Qingtian" to meet again after a long separation. Two months later,
He was also promoted to minister of Dali Temple. When the "big gift" is undecided, "if Yue Yan takes two exams as suspicion, it is called filial piety."
Temple number, don't say "Bo Kao", don't listen, stop paying for two months and turn to Zuo Assistant Minister. Since then, Zheng Yueri
The child became more and more difficult to deal with, so he had to beg for rest and go back to Pupu. Fifteen years later, he died of illness at the age of 72.
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the translation: 1:B Xiaoxing 1:C Xiaoxing 1:D Xiaoxing 1:( 1) I ask your Majesty to put Qian Ning in prison, make the law strict and fair, and apologize to the people for treating his accomplices.
(2) Translation: In Shandong, he was boycotted by Governor Zhao Huang and reported his illegal behavior to the emperor. Qian Ning never dared to resell precious banknotes again. Question 1: that is, to.
Question 1: ① Describe meeting with Liu Daxia to quell the riot; 6. Explain your position. Question 1: "Trying to win him over to protect himself" is wrong.
Implicit 1:( 1) 1 minute "Zheng Ming", "Zhi" and "Xie" are translated one each; Give 2 points for the effect and deduct points for translation errors. (2) The translation of "Ge", "Bai" and "Fa" is given 1 minute, and the translation of passive sentences is given 1 minute; Give the effect 1 point, and deduct the translation errors.
Fang, whose name is Shouqing, is from Putian, Fujian. Hongzhi was a scholar for three years (1490).
He went to Guangdong and Guangxi to urge the payment of the arrears. He is very serious and refuses gifts from others. He was appreciated by Liu Daxia, the minister in charge of punishments. Later, he was promoted to Yuan Wailang and was promoted to Guangdong as a military inspector. Qiongzhou bandits attacked Nanshe. At that time, Liu Daxia was the governor. The court called Fang as the agent of Hainan soldiers and met Liu Daxia to crusade and pacify.
Later, the suggestion sentenced him to Liang Yong's defeat. Liu Daxia has returned to the imperial court to be the minister of war, so he defended him in the imperial court, and the imperial court rewarded Fang Yin.
In the early years of Zheng Dechu, Fang lost his father and stood for election in Beijing. At that time, local officials met the emperor and also met Liu Jin. Cracked Temple officials led Fang to bow to Zuoshun Gate and told him to bow to Liu Jindong. Liang Yong (not listening) left at once.
Someone advised Fang to go to Liu Jin's home, but Liang wouldn't listen. When the official department granted Fang Henan the position of loving the people, which was in line with his wishes, he gave up the idea of abandoning the official.
After taking office, Liu Jin was so angry that he wanted to slander him through the Hainan murder case. Fortunately, Zhou Min, the doctor of punishments, tried to argue, but Liang was not found guilty. After Liu Jin was brought to justice, Liang Yong was appointed as the deputy envoy of Huguang, and was soon promoted to the ambassador of Guangxi.
After he took office, he exposed the crimes of Governor Zhu and was demoted as a border guard. Liang Yong was promoted to Shandong's right ambassador, and was soon transferred to Zhejiang.
Qian Ning sent twenty thousand bills to Zhejiang for reselling. Fang wrote to the emperor and said, "The bandits in all directions have just subsided and the wound has not healed. East and west Zhejiang were hit by heavy rain and hail.
Qian Ning was born in humble origins and became one of the princes in the name of the emperor's adopted son. The rewards and bribes received are incalculable, but they boldly plunder the money of ordinary people and endanger the foundation of the country.
(Plus) Some officials work for him faster than conveying the imperial edict. The petty officials rely on him to do evil and search hard, and the people are miserable. Guard eunuchs Tang Wang and Liu Jing were afraid of Qian Ning's * * *, and they were treated by him.
How dare I spare my life for fear of death and not tell you the situation? I ask your Majesty to put Qian Ning in prison, make the law fair and strict, punish his accomplices and apologize to the people.
"Qian Ning was afraid. On the one hand, he stopped the delivery of books. On the other hand, he plans to send a captain to catch some people who sell precious banknotes depending on the situation, hide themselves from the emperor, ask people to return the money to the people according to the value of the banknotes, and secretly call back those who were sent to sell precious banknotes before. At first, Qian Ning wanted to rob money all over the country, first in Zhejiang and Shandong.
Unexpectedly, it was resisted by Zhao Huang, the governor of Shandong Province, and Zhejiang wrote to the emperor to expose his illegal behavior. Qian Ning never dared to resell precious banknotes again. At that time, he was favored by Wu Zong, and no one dared to say a word (about his behavior), but Fang publicly denounced him as an official, which shocked everyone who heard about it.
(Later) Fang considered that his mother was old and worried that he would bring disaster (unable to support), and repeatedly asked to resign. After Sejong acceded to the throne, the court recommended Fang Liang Yong one after another.
Sejong made him the right deputy capital of the empire and governed Yunyang. Later, because my mother was old, she wrote to ask her to resign and die for her mother's pension.
Qiao Yu and Sun Jue, ministers, told the emperor that Liang Yong's family had no extra assets, and he had to give food and rice according to the old rules of assistant minister Pan Li and suggestion Chen Maolie, and the emperor gave three stones a letter every month. After a while, his mother died, and the emperor gave him money to worship and bury him, all of which were of different specifications.
At the end of the mourning period, he was appointed as the governor of Yingtian according to his original official position, and officials went to his house to read the letters. On the way to take office, I came to Quzhou, fell ill, and asked for resignation and retirement many times. I hurried home without waiting for approval and died when I got home.
He died before receiving the document that the court later appointed him as the minister of punishments. The news of his death reached the court, and the emperor awarded a pension in accordance with the regulations, and awarded "Jane Su" posthumous title.