Principles and key points of tourism farm planning
1. Planning principles
(1) The unified principle of "three concepts". In the planning of the tourist farm, the concepts of landscape ecological design, garden design and contextual analysis are used, and the three are organically combined. Specifically speaking, it is: using landscape ecological design theory to carry out the overall spatial layout of the park to achieve benign harmony of patches (functional areas), corridors (park passages), matrix (park ground cover), and edges (functional area boundaries); integrating Chinese gardens The ideas of "desire to rise first, suppress first", "concealment, leakage and exposure" as well as the main scenery and background scenery, borrowed scenery, layers, foregrounds and highlights have penetrated into the landscape planning of the park, allowing tourists to experience "habitat, painting and artistic conception". "Sublimation of the spirit; refine and excavate the "Royal Shanglin Garden" and the history and culture of the Han Dynasty, create a cultural sentiment and artistic conception through the construction and layout of functional areas and road design, and improve the taste of sightseeing and leisure.
(2) The principle of combining movement and stillness. The macroscopic landscape configuration follows the principle of combining movement and stillness and adapting to long-term development. The eastern half of the park has a large amount of cultural relics distributed over a wide area and is a cultural relics protection zone. The overall layout of the project should be mainly quiet, with movement in the quiet. The western half has basically no cultural relics distribution and is not subject to the restrictions of cultural relics protection. The overall layout of the project Movement should be the main focus, and there should be stillness in the movement. This avoids the problem of unclear themes and conflicting atmospheres between functional areas.
(3) Principles of convenience for sightseeing and richness of landscape. The design of roads must follow the principles of convenience for sightseeing and richness of the landscape. This requires that the garden roads should not only have clear priorities, but also be circuitous and reasonably dense, so that visitors can experience different habitats and pictures along the way, and achieve the spiritual sublimation of the artistic conception.
(4) The principle of "small, scattered and hidden". Buildings in the park must be integrated into nature through height restrictions and green sculptures, and must reflect the artistic conception of "harmony between man and nature."
(5) The principle of “one step at a time, asynchronous and different scenes”. The landscape configuration should follow the principle of "precious, unique, unique and complete" of "one scene at a time, asynchronous and different scenes". The degree of richness and change of the landscape is the key to enriching the tourists' experience.
2. Key points of planning
(1) Landscape system. Plant landscape is the center of the whole garden landscape planning. By rendering different plant landscape features in different functional areas, it enriches visitors' viewing experience. Vertical terrain planning also has a great impact on the park's landscape. In the planning, the current terrain is used as the basis, and local terrain adjustments are made to give people a sense of overlapping mountains and forests. Artificial buildings, facilities and garden sketches will affect the viewing effect of the park and must be coordinated with the overall environment. Pay attention to small size, light color and simple shape.
(2) Road system. The roads in the park are different from urban roads and general traffic roads. The road system planning should start from the two aspects of "form" and "quality", and based on the current situation and terrain characteristics, follow the principle of "building bridges when encountering ditches and setting up steps when encountering ridges" Design road network. "Shape" means that the overall layout needs to be reasonable and beautiful, and it should have a certain role as a tour guide, and build a main ring road - secondary road - walking path and other park road systems. The main loop connects major functional areas but does not pass through them, allowing visitors to view and participate in the projects they are most interested in in the least amount of time. Moreover, when visitors climb to the top of the mausoleum and look down at the entire park, they can see the iconic concrete landscape of the park. That is, by planting different types of street trees, visitors can see the three initials of the Chinese pinyin of "Shanglin Garden" on the main ring road. SLY"; the secondary road connects but does not penetrate each functional sub-area. Through the design of some image patterns, it presents a winding and circuitous feeling; the walking path connects various project patches in the functional sub-area. "Quality" refers to the materials used for paving roads and squares, which should be natural, simple, beautiful, and harmonious with the surrounding environment.
(3) Waterscape system. The waterscape of the park is a manifestation of the spirituality of the entire park. Through the waterscape, the waterscape of the historical "Royal Shanglin Garden" is "expected". The waterscape is set up based on the original terrain, using the original ditch and manual excavation methods. The combination of large and small water surfaces can create a dynamic and open effect; small ones can create a quiet and deep atmosphere.
Moreover, the division and connection of the water surface are mainly created by architectural sketches such as pavilions, embankments, and bridges.
(4) Planting system. Select local suitable plants and crops with high ornamental value, appropriately introduce excellent domestic and foreign varieties, and partially introduce some rare and endangered plants from Guanzhong and the northern slope of the Qinling Mountains. Pay attention to the scientific, natural and beautiful planting principles, form a plant community ornamental effect, and have certain seasonal changes, that is, there are flowers in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons.
IV. Functional zoning and project design
According to the guiding ideology, goals and planning principles for the construction of the tourist farm, the entire park is divided into "three layers and five areas". The "three-layer" division is mainly to consider the protection of cultural relics. The whole park is divided into the core protection layer, the general protection layer and the peripheral protection layer from the Han Dynasty Emperor Xuan Mausoleum outward; the "five areas" are five functional areas: Cultural Relics Protection Tour of Han Xuan Emperor Mausoleum District, cultural knowledge area, agricultural sightseeing and leisure area, comprehensive entertainment area, management service area. (See the Royal Shanglin Garden Sightseeing Farm Plan)
1. Han Xuan Emperor Mausoleum Cultural Relics Protection Tourist Area
The environment of this area should emphasize following the historical landscape pattern of the mausoleum area. It is prohibited to build any modern buildings and antique buildings. The boundary range is the area within 25 to 30 meters outside the wall of Duling Mausoleum. . This area includes two sub-areas: the main mausoleum protection and exhibition and the sleeping garden protection and exhibition. The main content of tourism activities is to visit and pay homage to, and to climb high and look into the distance.
2. Cultural Knowledge Area
The environment of this area mainly emphasizes tranquility, elegance, nature and leisure, through the "three friends of winter" of pine, bamboo and plum, imitation of ancient Han Dynasty buildings,
Qingxinfeilian Temple, etc. The overall landscape formed by the combination of elements is reflected. This area includes the Duling Showroom sub-area, the "Tingsongfeng" Sound Picture 1. Royal Shanglinyuan Sightseeing Farm Master Plan
The "Jing" sub-area, the Plum Appreciation Garden sub-area and the Qingxinfeilian Guan sub-area . The main content of tourism activities is cultural knowledge and artistic conception.
3． Agricultural sightseeing and leisure area
This area mainly plants economic trees, flowers, crops and tree species with strong ornamental value and high economic benefits, attracting urban residents to come for sightseeing, leisure, seeking knowledge and experiencing rural life; through Technical training and the provision of high-quality seedlings and flower varieties, promotion of high-tech agriculture, and improvement of local farmers’ income; and targeting young people as the main target, using various forms to publicize knowledge on the classification, cultivation, and protection of natural plants, cash crops, and economic trees, etc., embodying Scientific, informative and interesting. The area has six sub-areas:
(1) Precision Agriculture Park. The main purpose is to develop and promote modern, factory-based, standardized high-tech agricultural cultivation, breeding technology and production and processing technology, and at the same time carry out science popularization activities to increase tourists' knowledge and appreciate modern agricultural high-tech. Set up agricultural high-tech and product exhibition hall, R&D information center, modern greenhouse and other projects.
(2) Fruit tree garden. According to the characteristics of tourist agriculture, apricot orchards, peach orchards, pear orchards, pomegranate orchards, cherry orchards, chestnut orchards and fruit tree and fruit cultural centers are relatively concentrated, so that tourists can see a variety of highly ornamental plants without traveling far. Fruit trees.
(3) Picking garden. Mainly planting characteristic fruit trees and green food. When visitors enter the park and pay a certain entrance fee, they can pick and taste freely, and they can also pick some fruits to take home.
(4) Leisure experience park. Mainly to give full play to the participation of tourists in sightseeing and leisure activities, it has projects such as romantic cherry blossom square, East Lake entertainment, flower viewing, nursery cultivation, farmland (crops, vegetables, fruits, fruit trees) leasing and management experience.
(5) Happy Forest. It is a forest area with a quiet environment, with landscape projects such as Qinxin Stream, Lovers' Garden, cabins, outdoor survival experience, and forest bathing.
(6) Memorial Garden. Mainly for tourists and social groups to plant trees as souvenirs.
4. Comprehensive entertainment area
The overall environment of this area is an organic combination of natural landscapes and artificial recreational facilities. It is mainly about movement, with stillness in the movement, and includes sightseeing and participation. It includes five sub-areas: Leyou Garden, Xanadu, Racecourse, Breeding Farm and Zuibipo.
5. The management area
is located at the entrance of the entire ecological park. Its main functions are: management, catering, accommodation, and entertainment.
Including the management center sub-area, the "Taolin Hut" sub-area, and the specialty snack sub-area.
5. DI (Destination Image) Design of the Tourist Farm
The DI (Destination Image) design of the Royal Shanglin Garden Tourist Farm should adhere to the principles of integrity and differentiation. The principle of integrity means that when designing the tourism image of the park, the entire park should be regarded as a comprehensive image system, including multiple subsystems such as physical landscape image, local cultural image, corporate image, etc.; the principle of difference means that the image of the park should be easier to follow. It emerges from a variety of tourism products and has its own personality. Accordingly, the DI design of the "Royal Shanglin Garden" ecological sightseeing park is:
1. Material landscape
Set two imitations of "Han Dynasty" at the gate, and set up green sculpture patterns of Han tiles at the entrance. As iconic landscapes, visitors can realize that they have walked into a place with Han cultural connotations. ecological sightseeing park.
2. Promotional slogan design
① "The new classic of green leisure, the only Royal Shanglin Garden";
② "The new classic of leisure in the ancient city, Royal Shanglin Garden";
③ "Crying breeze, clear moon, clear water and green mountains, Royal Shanglin Garden";
④ "Return to nature, Royal Shanglin Garden".