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Natural resources of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

As of 2010, there are more than 1,860 main tree species in southern Guizhou. Economic plants include edible plants (such as starch plants, protein plants, vitamin plants, nectar plants and plant feed plants, etc.), medicinal plants, etc. Plants for use (such as ginkgo, tricuspid tree, gastrodia elata, eucommia, ebony, etc., more than 100 species), industrial plants (such as pine, fir, camphor, catalpa, paulownia and other timber plants), fiber plants, tanning plants , aromatic oil plants, resin gum plants, economic insect parasitic plants, plants for improving and protecting the environment (arborvitae, cypress, fig, acacia), etc. The rare plants listed in the first, second and third level of national protection include beak walnut, bell calyx tree, stilmarensis, umbrella tree, Eucommia ulmoides, Fujian cypress, palm leaf tree, tulip tree, horsetail tree, sightseeing tree and grate cephalopod. , Tentooth flower, short-leaf yellow cedar, Tianlin leizilong, green cypress, butterfly fruit, octagonal lotus, collarwood, gastrodia elata, yellow branch yew, pilose yew, South China five-needled pine, silver magpie tree, concave leaf magnolia , red flower magnolia etc. Wild plants such as tribulus terrestris, bayberry, and kiwi fruit are found in 12 counties (cities) across the state.

As of 2010, there are 570 species of various types of wild animals (including subspecies) in Qiannan Prefecture, including 235 species of birds, accounting for 58.2% of the total number of birds in the province, belonging to 17 orders and 42 families, including There are 141 species of resident birds, 58 species of summer migratory birds, 27 species of winter migratory birds, and 9 species of traveling birds. There are 98 species of fish, accounting for 51.58% of the total number of fish in the province, belonging to 4 orders and 9 families. Among them, there are 72 species of Cypriniformes, accounting for 54.4% of the total number of mammals in the province, belonging to 8 orders and 24 families. There are 55 species of reptiles, accounting for 55.55% of the total number of reptiles in the province, belonging to 3 orders and 12 families, including 43 species of snakes, 10 species of lizards, 2 species of turtles, and 23 species of amphibians, accounting for the total number of amphibians in the province. 38.33% of them belong to 2 orders and 5 families. Rare animals include the first-level protected South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, Sumatran antelope, goral and Chinese sand duck; the second-level protected animals include macaque, short-tailed monkey, pangolin, otter, spotted forest raccoon, forest musk deer, red-bellied mandarin duck Golden pheasant, white rhinoceros, python; the third-level protected animals include black bear, big civet, small civet, crested falcon, European kite, brown-eared eagle, red viper eagle, sparrow hawk, common eagle, gray-faced hawk, white-bellied mountain eagle Birds, Zhou birds, swallow falcons, tiger frogs, golden eagles, giant salamanders, etc. Medicinal vertebrates account for 23.14% of the total, including 7 species of fish, 7 species of amphibians, 24 species of birds, 42 species of mammals, and 32 species of reptiles. According to the results of the sixth national census, the permanent population in southern Guizhou is 3,231,161 people. Compared with the fifth census of 3,569,847 people at 0:00 on November 1, 2000, it has decreased by 338,686 people in the past ten years, a decrease of 9.49%. The average annual decrease is 0.99%.

Among the permanent population of Qiannan, the male population is 1,669,759, accounting for 51.68%; the female population is 1,561,402, accounting for 48.32%. The sex ratio of the total population (the ratio of men to women based on 100 women) dropped from 109.94 in the fifth census in 2000 to 106.94.

Among the permanent population in southern Guizhou, the population aged 0-14 is 757,830, accounting for 23.45%; the population aged 15-64 is 2,169,128, accounting for 67.13%; the population aged 65 and above is 304,203, accounting for 9.42 %. Compared with the fifth census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 dropped by 6.07 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 15-64 increased by 2.79 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and above increased by 3.28 percentage points. In 2013, the GDP of Qiannan Prefecture was 64.554 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.0%. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 10.204 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 24.855 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 29.495 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%, including: transportation, warehousing and The postal industry increased by 10.2%, the wholesale and retail industry increased by 11.6%, and the accommodation and catering industry increased by 7.2%. The per capita GDP was 19,981 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

In 2013, the added value of the primary industry, the secondary industry, and the tertiary industry accounted for 15.8%, 38.5%, and 45.7% of the GDP respectively. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.33 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 0.24 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 0.08 percentage points.

In 2013, Qiannan Province launched the construction of 20 modern and efficient agricultural parks, including 13 provincial-level modern and efficient agricultural demonstration parks and 7 state-level parks that have entered the province's "5 100 Projects". Qiannan Prefecture has cultivated and supported 199 key leading enterprises at or above the state level, including 3 at the national level, 44 at the provincial level, and 1 listed company. "Central Qiannan Agricultural Products Processing Demonstration Base" and "National Livestock Products Production and Processing Demonstration Base" were named by the Ministry of Agriculture. Qiannan Agricultural Products Processing Enterprises in Southern Guizhou received 1 well-known brand in China, 35 famous trademarks, and 22 famous brand agricultural products; Qiannan Qiannan Agricultural Products Processing Enterprise A total of 245 origin certifications and product certifications have been completed, including: 115 origin certifications, a planting area of ??31,890 hectares, and an livestock production area of ??2.105 million heads; 113 product certifications, 11 geographical indications, 5 green food certifications, and organic tea 10 certified. The number of farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations in southern Guizhou has grown to 2004, and the number of cooperative members has reached 60,000. The promotion of agricultural science and technology has continued to increase, the proportion of high-quality varieties has further increased, and the coverage rate of improved varieties has reached more than 95%. Hybrid corn has been promoted to 1.215 million acres, with a coverage rate of 100%. Corn seedling transplantation has been promoted to 1.036 million acres, with a coverage rate of 100%. Standardized cultivation technology covers 905,000 acres, corn seed coating is completed on 892,000 acres, and mulch cultivation covers 403,000 acres.

In 2013, the planting industry in southern Guizhou achieved an added value of 5.595 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. The planting area of ??food crops in 2013 was 320,700 hectares (4.810 million acres), an increase of 1.37%; the area of ??oil crops was 7.34%. million hectares (1.101 million acres), an increase of 2.08%; vegetable planting area was 95,200 hectares (1.428 million acres), an increase of 6.53%. The area of ??orchards was 39,300 hectares (589,500 acres), an increase of 35.9% over the previous year; the area of ??tea gardens was 54,600 hectares (817,500 acres), an increase of 46.9%. The total grain output decreased by 2.43% compared with last year.

In 2013, through national forestry projects and projects such as natural forest resource protection, returning farmland to forest, rocky desertification control, vegetation restoration and afforestation, Qiannan completed 772,400 acres of forest, an increase of 28% over the previous year. Among them, 461,100 acres of artificial afforestation were completed, an increase of 48% over the previous year, 221,300 acres were closed for afforestation, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and 90,000 acres of forest tending were completed, the same as the previous year. In southern Guizhou, 6.9925 million trees were planted voluntarily, accounting for 116.54% of the 6 million trees required, and 3.4754 million trees were planted in the surrounding areas, accounting for 115.85% of the 3 million trees targeted. Poverty alleviation and development, agriculture and other departments, individuals, collective economic organizations, and enterprises in southern Guizhou completed afforestation of 506,700 acres, more than 10 times that of the previous year.

In 2013, the forest coverage rate in southern Guizhou increased by 1 percentage point from the previous year, reaching 53.5%. In 2013, the forestry industry achieved an added value of 513 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. The output of forest products such as rosin, walnuts, and chestnuts has grown rapidly. In 2013, 14 parks in southern Guizhou were included in the province's 100 industrial parks (including 7 provincial economic development zones), and 5 of them were included in the provincial "511 Cultivation Demonstration Park Project". There are 1,318 enterprises settled in the 14 industrial parks in southern Guizhou, employing 74,700 people, 1.54 million square meters of standard factory buildings have been built, and a total of 2.1 million square meters have been built. The occupancy rate of standard factory buildings is 94.1%. The private economy employs 270,000 people and has a registered capital of 29 billion yuan. Qiannan completed the closure of 14 enterprises with backward production capacity, eliminating 476,200 tons of backward production capacity.

In 2013, the industrial added value was 19.246 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. The total industrial output value above designated size was 72.14 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5% over the previous year. Among them, the total output value of light industry was 13.713 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%; the total output value of heavy industry was 58.426 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 15.9% over the previous year.

In 2013, special mining equipment, refined methanol, commercial concrete, machine-made paper and cardboard increased by 354.6%, 272.5%, 245.7% and 134.0% respectively over the previous year. In 2013, the product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.95%, an increase of 2.39 percentage points from the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved main business income of 55.96 billion yuan, an increase of 31.9% over the previous year. The total profit after profit and loss was 3.92 billion yuan, an increase of 239.1%.

In 2013, Qiannan's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 15.526 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. Urban retail sales of consumer goods were 13.483 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%. The wholesale industry was 6.088 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%; the retail industry was 8.328 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%.

In 2013, the total postal business volume was 209 million yuan, an increase of 14.82% over the previous year. Telecom business revenue was 1.76 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 2.6655 million telephone users, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, including 262,000 fixed-line users and 2.4035 million mobile phone users. There are 261,700 Internet users. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in Qiannan financial institutions was 78.312 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year, of which personal savings deposits were 46.815 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 48.526 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year. %.