? Text/Pictures? Ouyang Jian
"One city, two women, three cities..."
Everyone is familiar with this Liujiang nursery rhyme. .
However, many people, including me, initially confused him with "Erdu Mi".
Because it is obvious: Chengtuan is the "land of plenty" in Liujiang!
Chengtuan is located in the Gufeng Plain, with dense water networks. Ligan River and Baxian River run through the entire territory.
The soil is fertile, and it is connected with fields, villages, streams and irrigation projects.
Forming a unique natural landscape and cultural landscape,
has been featured in the "Chinese Geography" magazine for the second time!
Nursery rhymes can only represent old times.
Yidu rice was developed earlier. 200 years ago,
The rice produced by the Hakka people in Yidu (the area around Labao and Jinde) was famous throughout Liuzhou, so there was “Yidu” rice" reputation.
However, it is not too late to develop the group planting industry.
Opening the "Maping County Chronicle" from the Qianlong period,
There are two indicators of group formation:
First, villages with history and culture Many of the names are still in use today -
Micun, Green Lotus Village, Lianhua Village, Tanggu Village, Natun (Tangtian)...
The second is that rice mills are densely covered. According to statistics, With nearly a hundred seats, it can be called the best in Maping!
As the boss of Liujiang Granary,
Cheng Tuan performed outstandingly in all subsequent periods:
There are such records in the "Liujiang County Chronicle" during the Republic of China :
"The quality of rice is better in Districts 1 and 2 (the districts were established after the capital was withdrawn in the 2nd year of the Republic of China)."
"The top quality paddy fields in Districts 2 and 3..." < /p>
Since the 1950s, the total rice production in the group has basically accounted for more than 20% of the county.
In the autumn of 1957, the first agricultural middle school in Liujiang was established in Chengtuan;
In 1963, the Chengtuan Agricultural Technology Extension Station was established. It was established early and is also at the forefront of the county.
During the "Three Years of Difficulty Period", the entire county faced a food shortage, and groups generously donated 5.8 million kilograms of life-saving food!
In 1974, it was the craze to imitate Dazhai. Cheng Tuan did not mechanically imitate the "artificial terraces" somewhere in the plains.
Instead, he adapted measures to local conditions and carried out "gardenization" in Bailu Brigade. ”,
Integrated planning of uneven and scattered small paddy fields increased production.
At the same time, water conservancy construction was carried out, vowing to turn She land into fertile farmland.
In the mid-1970s, a group completed the most ambitious main canal irrigation project in the county.
"The water in the ditch is alive with dragons and snakes." (Liu Guo of the Song Dynasty)
Chaoyang, Liuli and Dachong aqueducts came into being during this period.
The Beiche Aqueduct in Luoman Town at the same time is like the Four Dragon Kings spraying water to irrigate fields.
It is an important component of the Liujiang Longnan Main Canal Water Conservancy Project (36 kilometers in total length).
< p> Divert water from the north to the south from the Longhuai Reservoir, and connect the "four golden tanks" of Beigong, Gongnong, Lituan and Bailin reservoirs.Connect to form a huge irrigation network covering 4 towns There are more than 30,000 acres of rice fields and orchards in 26 administrative villages.
The grain-growing area in Chengtuan town has increased by 13,000 acres in the past 20 years since the 1950s!
In the 1980s, after the household responsibility system, the rice fields became even more vibrant.
In order to strengthen field management, Cheng Tuan Agricultural Technology Service Company was established in 1982.
In the same year, groups will visit the potassium fertilization sites of rice in 13 southern provinces to promote the group experience!
In 1983, the group had an unprecedented grain harvest and was awarded a Jiefang brand car as a prize by the autonomous region.
This caused a sensation in the county.
In 1987, the county was once again short of food, so the group immediately transferred another 2.2 million kilograms to provide help in times of need!
From 1981 to 1989, Mi Village lived up to its reputation for having rice. Qin Binghuai of this village sold 60,000 kilograms of rice to the country.
He became the most impressive "big grain seller" in the county and was rated nationally Model worker!
The 1990s was a period when the output and quality of rice fields in clusters were comparable.
This is the 10,000-mu grain field base and 10,000-mu high-quality grain production base.
Having firmly established itself as the top brother in the "granary", the group is still not satisfied.
In 2002, Cheng Tuan took the lead in establishing a pollution-free high-quality rice base,
and provided processing raw materials for the well-known brand "Dafushi";
It also registered "Bagui Yidu" "High quality rice trademark.
Since 2010, greenhouse seedling cultivation and mechanical farming have been implemented one after another...
In recent years, with the implementation of comprehensive agricultural development projects,
the industry has spared power and has become a The group vigorously implements the "6+1" project:
High-quality rice, vegetables, double-season grapes, strawberries, farming (lobster), and six characteristic industries,
A pastoral leisure Slow life in Zhoucun, a tourist area.
Taking the opportunity of Liujiang's deep integration into the urban area, and relying on the right time, place and people,
formed a group, everyone developed together and enjoyed a new round of farming culture!