Bagong Mountain, a famous historical and cultural mountain, is located in the middle of Anhui Province and the middle reaches of Huaihe River. It consists of more than 40 peaks of different sizes. Fiona Fang is more than 200 square kilometers, and its main peak is 24 1.2 meters above sea level.

Bagong Mountain has a long history and was called Beishan, Fuling and Zijinshan in ancient times. As early as the end of primitive society and slave society, there lived a Huai tribe in the Huaihe River Basin. A vassal state called "Zhou Lai" was established in the Western Zhou Dynasty, with its capital at the foot of Bagong Mountain. The name "Bagong Mountain" comes from the myth that Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, learned Taoism and became immortal.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Bagong Mountain belonged to Huainan. Liu An, son of Emperor Gaozu Li and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, was named King of Huainan. Liu An attaches great importance to literature and talents, and has recruited more than 3,000 world-renowned scholars. Among them, Liu An's eight most admired people are: Zuo Wu, Li Shang, Su Fei, Tian You, Mao Bei, Jin Chang. Liu An and his disciples often wrote books, studied astronomical phenomena, compiled calendars and refined cinnabar in Bagong Mountain. According to legend, one day, Liu An and Bagong were made into elixirs, and they lived forever after taking them. There is a record in Taiping Yuhuan: "In the past, the king of Huainan and Bagong climbed mountains and buried gold here, and ascended to heaven in the daytime. The rest of the medicine is in the container, and chickens and dogs lick it, and none of them will die. There are chariots and horses behind him, which are still there today, so the mountain is named after Bagong. " This is also the origin of the allusion that "one person gets the Tao and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven".

Bagong Mountain is one of the important birthplaces of Chu-Han culture in ancient China, and because of its important position as "the throat of Zhongzhou and the barrier to the south of the Yangtze River", there are frequent wars, rich relics and numerous legends in history. Apart from the allusion of "one person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven", the story of "nothing happens, plants and trees are soldiers" later made Bagongshan famous.

Although some relics have disappeared for a long time, there are still many famous cultural relics and historical sites here, such as Huainan insect fossils, the ancient battlefield of the Feishui War, the famous private garden in Jianghuai-Sun Jia Garden, and many ancient temples, temples, pagodas and ancient roads. The profound cultural origin makes every grass, tree, mountain, stone, water and pool of this famous mountain have historical charm.

The rich natural resources of Bagong Mountain can be summarized by the words "dense forest, strange rocks, Gu Quan and beautiful water". There are natural secondary forests with an area of 10 square kilometers, with good vegetation protection, tall trees, diverse tree species and dense forests. Due to the erosion, dissolution and weathering of flowing water, the exposed limestone body is deep in streamline and lifelike in shape, just like a miniature "splendid rivers and mountains", arranged in a "stone forest" shape, stretching for several square kilometers, which is very spectacular.

There are more than ten famous springs, such as Yun Xi Spring, Lan Xiang Spring, Bi Yue Quan Spring and Youlu Spring, which are recorded in Shui Jing Zhu and local chronicles. Nantang Lake, with hundreds of acres of water surface, is like a clean pearl, embedded in the mountains, and Baie Mountain, the main peak of Bagong Mountain, is above the peaks.

Bagong Mountain was named as a provincial-level scenic spot by the provincial people's government as early as 1987 because of its profound historical and cultural connotation and superior natural conditions. At that time, bagongshan district, Huainan City, which was in charge of the Bagongshan elite area, took Nantang Lake as the center for early development. More than 5 million yuan was invested to build main roads and roads around the lake, long corridors, swimming pools and parking lots, and insect fossils and important historical sites in Huainan were protected.

With the deepening of reform and opening up, social progress and the development of tourism, the industrial status of tourism has become increasingly prominent, the proportion of industry has become larger and larger, and the industrial image has become increasingly clear. In the tourism development system of Huainan City, Bagong Mountain is not only an important scenic spot of Huainan tourism development, but also one of the important scenic spots of northern Anhui tourism development and one of the important scenic spots of Anhui tourism development.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Bagong Mountain

Wangqinggu

Wangqinggu is located in the hinterland of Bagong Mountain, adjacent to the famous scenic spot Sunjiayuan. The valley is 2.3 kilometers long, running northeast-southwest and winding up, with a gap of 160 meters. According to legend, after the completion of the Qinglang Pavilion, Sun Pan studied and painted, caring for mountains and rivers and forgetting the troubles in the world. Seeing that the valley was quiet and pleasant, he wrote the word "forgetfulness" on a boulder in the valley. Because of its long history, the original trace is hard to find. There are winding streams in the valley, and the sound of water is like a song. On both sides of the canyon, ancient trees are towering, trees are among rocks, and stone pillars are clustered around the valley, which is grotesque. The forest is full of exotic flowers and grasses, birds and flowers, butterflies flying, and it is indeed a tourist and leisure summer resort.

Ganlong yusun

The "Qinglang Pavilion" valley is called Sun Jiayuan, which was built by Sun Pan in Shouzhou. Located at the foot of Baie Mountain, the original site covers an area of about 66,000 square meters and is one of the scenic spots in Bagong District. Sun Bin was born in the Imperial Examination. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to be a historian in the city, he was unwilling to make false statements about historical records, resigned from his post and returned to his hometown. He chose the beautiful White Goose Mountain in Bagong Mountain to build a "Qinglang Pavilion", plant flowers and trees, practice calligraphy, cultivate one's morality and raise one's life.

Bai 'e Mountain is the highest peak in Huainan, with an altitude of 24 1 meter. The mountains are steep, the valleys are deep, and the mountains are full of green springs. There are many strange rocks with different styles and tastes. The mountains are green, Lin Tao is rolling, and colorful mountain flowers are swaying, just like a painting screen. When the Qing emperor went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he passed by and visited the beautiful mountains. He saw strange rocks like bamboo shoots, full of fun, and wrote the word "jade bamboo shoots" on the rock wall of the first world. After lettering, despite more than a hundred years of wind and rain, the handwriting is still clearly visible.

The "Qinglang Pavilion" scenic spot once attracted many tourists, but it was destroyed for various reasons such as bandits. However, with the deepening of the country's opening to the outside world and the development of tourism, "Qinglangxuan" will surely welcome guests from all over the world with a brand-new attitude.

Shimentan

Shimen Lake, located in Nantang Village, Wangzhen Town, bagongshan district, is one of the natural landscapes of Bagong Mountain. According to "Fengtai Ancient Records", "Yuntiao Mountain and Yinxi Mountain are opposite to each other as stone gates, and the two mountains intersect with a gap in the middle. The gate is 20 feet high and faces north and south in the west. The distance between the two cliffs is 65,438+00 feet. There is a pool in the middle, with a diameter of 65,438+00 feet and a depth of three feet. The pool water does not dry up all year round and flows through Dashishan. " Near the Shimen, the cliffs rise high into the sky. On the cliff head-on, there are three huge characters engraved with "Shimentan", which are vigorous and tall. The local legend was written by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, who was trapped in Nantang. Literary historians say that it was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, because there is a record of Xiyunquan in the Notes on Water Classics: "Xiyunquan is clean, refreshing and sweet, above the pearl and bright moon." Xiyunquan is the source of Shimen Lake, and Li Daoyuan's exploration of Xiyunquan must pass through Shimen Lake.

When you enter the Shimen, you will be attracted by the "first sight". Suddenly, I came to a basin surrounded by mountains, the inscription on Shimen beach, and the Xiyunquan Pavilion exposed in clusters of peach trees. Legend has it that this is the camp in Shouzhou, Zhao Kuangyin, and it is also the ancient battlefield where the troops in the later Zhou Dynasty fought and sank sand. "Knowing each other several times, I cried for Gong E", and the battle of Southern Tang Dynasty in the later Zhou Dynasty left a sad song for Li Houzhu.

Shimentan is an ancient cultural corridor in Bagong Mountain, with ancient tombs and sites nearby, where ancient literati set foot. At present, bagongshan district and Shanwang Town focus on the development of Shimen Beach tourism resources. They have built long corridors, bamboo houses and Nantang Road in Nantang Lake, developed a number of tertiary industries and formulated a series of preferential policies for the development of Shimen Beach. A few days ago, a group of people of insight have invested in Shimen Beach.

Lejiantao scenic spot

Lejiantao Scenic Area, commonly known as Laojiantao, is located 2 kilometers west of Nantang. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the water on one side, the mountains are high and dense, and the emerald green is intoxicating. 1978, archaeologists discovered the paleontological fossil accumulation layer in this area. The plant fossils deposited in it include algae, simple leaves and compound leaves, which can be picked up at will. After spreading, the stems of plants are distinct, with different postures and shapes, just like dripping ink paintings.

Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple

At the top of the main peak of Bagong Mountain, there used to be Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple. The temple is located at the top of Sixiang Mountain, so it is also called Si Grandma Temple. This is one of the historical sites of Bagong Mountain. The main hall of the temple is named after Princess Yuan. Many people in Shoufeng also call Shen Fei the "Fourth Grandma", so many people know about the Temple of Fourth Grandma, but few people call it Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. Yong's Records of Jiajing Shouzhou recorded "Dongyue Temple" and Liyuan Jiaqing's Records of Fengtai County recorded "Yuan Jun Temple".

There is no textual research on the establishment time of Yuan Jun Temple (Siding Grandma Temple). According to "Fengtai County Records", Wu Fangchun, a native of Jiaqing County, had damaged capital for maintenance. Fengtai County Records: In August of the 19th year of Jiaqing, Yuan Jun Palace in Bi Xia, Beishan was built. The newly revised inscription simply says: "Only Bi Xia Yuan Jun, the princess of Dongyue Daizong, has a palace and worships children; Gong Ling has a year, and Liang Dong is rotten. Wu Jun, who has been in the palace for five years, has been in the valley for many years, and the people have no epidemic diseases. Wu Fangchun, a citizen of this county, chose an auspicious day with some private money and worked hard. Carve a stone and remember it. "

Martial arts can no longer be tested in detail. In addition to the Yuan Dynasty statues, Guanyin and eighteen arhats are also enshrined in temples. There was a fire during the Republic of China, which was completely destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Now there is no temple room, only Gushan Mausoleum, which is visited only on March 15th of the lunar calendar every year.