Average annual temperature in Baise: 22.5℃; Annual average maximum temperature: 27℃; Annual average minimum temperature: 18℃

The highest temperature in history: 43℃ in 1958; The lowest temperature in history: -2℃ appears at 1955.

Average annual rainfall:1095mm.

Baise belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with sufficient light and heat, rain and heat in the same season, long summer and short winter.

Baise geographical environment

topography

The topography of Baise City is 320 kilometers long from east to west and 230 kilometers wide from north to south. The terrain is high in the north and low in the middle, and the terrain tends to tilt from northwest to southeast. The mountainous area accounts for about 95.4% of the total area (Rocky Mountain accounts for 30%, Earth Mountain accounts for 65.4%), and the hills and plains only account for 4.6%.

Location context

Baise City is located in the west of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, upstream of Youjiang River. Geographical location is between 104 28'- 107 54' and 22 5 1'-25 07' north latitude. With a total area of 36,252 square kilometers, it borders Yunnan in the west, Guizhou in the north, Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, in the east and Vietnam in the south. The border line is 365 kilometers long. It is the central city of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and the "golden corridor" leading to the Pacific Ocean in southwest China.

hydrology

Baise city has continuous mountains and rivers; Many rivers originate from high mountains and canyons, which are rich in water and electricity resources. River sediment concentration is low; Groundwater flow is widely developed in karst areas. The surface rivers in the territory belong to two major river basins and two major water systems: Xijiang River belongs to the Pearl River basin, mainly Nanpanjiang River, Hongshui River and Youjiang River, the main tributary of Xijiang River; Belonging to the red river basin, there is the southwest international water system Baidu River, which flows into Beibu Gulf through Vietnam. The city's average annual total water resources is 65.438+0.824 billion cubic meters.

Baise scenic spot

Tongling Grand Canyon

There are some stone walls at the mouth of Tongling Grand Canyon. These stone walls are the remains left by the ancients. There is a hole about 60 meters deep behind the stone wall. According to folk word of mouth, this was a camp of Zhuang leader farmers in the Northern Song Dynasty. The hole in the camp is called the hidden golden hole. According to legend, after being defeated by Di Qing in Kunlun Pass, Nong retreated with countless treasures of gold and silver, of which eighteen loads of gold were hidden in this cave, so it was called the hidden gold cave. Since ancient times, there has been a folk song among the people nearby, "Mountain to mountain, rock to rock, looking for a golden hole, Guangdong and Guangxi will never forget it."

Dashiwei Tiankeng Group

Dashiwei Tiankeng Group is an international cave exploration base, a national geological site and a world natural heritage. It has the world's "Tiankeng" Cave Museum, and 24 Tiankeng groups are distributed in the mountainous area of less than 20 square kilometers in Fiona Fang, making it the largest Tiankeng group in the world. Here, a shaft integrating unique caves, virgin forests and rare animals and plants forms a natural landscape with holes at the bottom and rivers in the holes. The underground river is swift, and the stalagmites in the caves are tall and straight.

Bose Bicheng Lake

Cliff Mountain Statue is one of the wonders of Bicheng Lake. There is a natural cliff statue of Zhuangcun on the stone wall next to Banjiuxi in Xuetun, Shiping Village on the east bank of Bicheng Lake. Cliff image is 30 kilometers away from Baise city, of which 24 kilometers are wide roads and the other 6 kilometers are country roads, which can be reached by car in Shangxuetun. If you sail northeast by yacht from the pier at the dam head of Chengbi Lake, you can reach it in about 40 minutes. Seen from the surface of Banjiuxi River, the lower edge is about 30 meters high and the facial proportion is even. The image is about 20 meters high and 12 meters wide, and the outline is like a real person. There are several layers of rocks on the forehead of the cliff, which are curved horizontally, just like the brocade headscarf on the head of Zhuang women, and there is an oblique broken line under the neck, just like the collar of Zhuang women.

Baise Uprising Memorial Hall

The baise uprising Memorial Hall officially opened on the 70th anniversary of the baise uprising199965438+February1KLOC-0/,located in the scenic Houlongshan Park, where there is also the official symbol of Baise-the baise uprising Martyrs Monument. The baise uprising Memorial Hall has a large collection of revolutionary cultural relics and historical materials in the baise uprising and Zuoyoujiang revolutionary base areas.

Expanding: Brief Introduction of Baise Climate Characteristics

Baise climate belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with sufficient light and heat, rain and heat in the same season, long summer and short winter. The annual average temperature in Baise is 19.0℃ to 22. 1℃, the highest temperature is 36.0℃-42.5℃, the lowest temperature is -2.0℃-5.3℃, the annual average sunshine is 1906.6 hours, and the annual average rainfall is1/kloc. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, grass does not wither after winter, and flowers bloom instead of spring.

Baise terrain is 320 kilometers long from east to west and 230 kilometers wide from north to south. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast and belongs to a typical mountainous area. The mountainous area accounts for about 95.4% of the total area (Rocky Mountain accounts for 30%, Earth Mountain accounts for 65.4%), and the hills and plains only account for 4.6%. Due to the influence of topography, the climate in Baise is rather strange. Surrounded by mountains and peaks, Baise is a typical small basin city, known as "Little Wuhan". Leye County, under the jurisdiction of Baise City, is not hot during the day and cold at night in summer, so it needs to be covered with quilts. It's a good place for summer vacation. Leye county County is also the only place where it snows in winter in Baise, with an average annual snow period of about 3-6 days, so it is called "Little Northeast".

Bose specialty

1, Baise mango

Baise mango is a specialty of Baise, Guangxi. Baise mango, the collective name of mangoes in 12 counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of Baise City, Guangxi, is a registered product of national agricultural products geographical indications. Baise Youjiang Valley is one of the three "natural greenhouses" in China, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone. With long sunshine, humid climate and abundant precipitation, it is one of the most important mango producing areas in China. Baise is one of the origins of mango and has a long history of cultivation. The imperial edition of Siyuan Pavilion in the Qing Dynasty, Guangxi Tongzhi Volume 20 (pages 565-786), records: "Mango Tianzhou (now Tianyang County, Baise City) is a native tree, and its branches and leaves are not withered in autumn and winter. Every February, the flowers are clustered, the color is pale yellow, the fruit is as firm as peach yellow, and the taste is sweet. " There are a large number of mango trees in Baise that can bear fruit for hundreds of years, which witnessed the history of mango planting in Baise. 1985 the CPC Baise prefectural party Committee and Baise regional administrative office made a decision to establish a mango commodity production base in Youjiang valley. 1In April, 1993, President Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference put forward the strategic concept of "building Youjiang Valley into the largest mango production base in China" during his inspection tour in Baise.

2. Ba Du bamboo shoots in Tianlin

Produced in Tianlin, Guangxi. Ba Du bamboo shoots are a famous traditional specialty in tianlin county. Its cultivation has a long history. In the Qing Dynasty, it was once a delicacy in Lingnan and paid tribute to the imperial court, enjoying a reputation of hundreds of years. This kind of bamboo shoot has the characteristics of golden color, tender meat, smooth and delicious, and less fiber, which is helpful for gastrointestinal digestion, stimulating appetite, lowering cholesterol and blood pressure, detoxifying and diuresis, and resisting cancer. It enjoys a certain popularity in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Japan and Southeast Asia. Tianlin county is a pollution-free bamboo shoot base county in Ba Du, China. It passed the acceptance of the State Quality Supervision Bureau in August, 20001,and the bamboo shoots in Ba Du, tianlin county became the first national agricultural standard Huaihua demonstration evaluation and acceptance bamboo shoot project in Guangxi. At present, the area of bamboo shoots in Ba Du is nearly 300,000 mu, with an annual output of more than 2,000 tons of dried bamboo shoots. 20 10 1 was awarded the title of "Hometown of Bamboo Shoots in Ba Du, China" by China Economic Forest Association; 20 10 in may, Ba Du bamboo shoots passed the evaluation of AQSIQ and became a national geographical indication protection product. 20 1 1 May, tianlin county Ba Du bamboo shoot production base was recognized as the origin of non-public agricultural products by Guangxi Agriculture Department; 2011July Ba Du bamboo shoots (fresh) obtained the certificate of pollution-free agricultural products from the Ministry of Agriculture.

3. Lingyun Bai Hao Tea

Lingyun Baihao Tea: It belongs to green tea. Formerly known as "white hair tea", also known as "Lingyun white hair tea", it is named because its leaves are covered with white hair. Mainly produced in Wuyunshan, lingyun county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and leye county County, Baihao tea in Yuhong and Jiayou tea around Qinglong Mountain have the best quality and the most output. Su is well-known at home and abroad for its five characteristics of green color, strong fragrance, strong taste and foam resistance, and has become a rising star among famous teas in China. China is the hometown of tea, and Laoshan Mountain in Wang Cen and Qinglong Mountain in Guangxi are the hometown of Lingyun Baihao tea. At present, there are more than 600 tea varieties cultivated in China, of which more than 250 are cultivated in a large area and 76 are approved as excellent varieties by the state. Lingyun and leye county are mountainous counties in northwest Guangxi, close to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with high terrain, undulating peaks, dense trees, mountain springs everywhere, lush streams, misty clouds, suitable sunshine, more diffuse light and mild and humid climate. In spring and summer, it is "foggy in the morning and evening on sunny days, and cloudy all day on rainy days". It is neither cold in winter nor hot in summer, with an average annual temperature of 65438+.

4. Qilixiang pig

Qilixiang Pig is one of the rare fragrant pig breeds in China: Qilixiang Pig in Xuyi Township. Yincha Township: honey, Qilixiang pig. Xia Long Village, Na Ba Township: Qilixiang Pig. The breeding of Qilixiang pigs in Guinong has a long history of about 400 years from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Xiang pig originated in four towns such as Xuyi Town, Tiandong County, Guangxi (Qili District, Enlong County, Baise region before liberation), hence the name "Qilixiang pig". In May 2008, Guangxi Tiandong Longxing Economic & Trade Co., Ltd. was declared and approved by Guangxi Autonomous Region Administration for Industry and Commerce, and Zhu Xiang was branded as "Guinong" and officially entered the domestic and foreign consumer markets. Guinong Qilixiang pig is an excellent local pig breed in Guangxi and a member of the national precious mini-pig gene bank. Guangxi Technical Supervision and Testing Center, Guangdong Jinan University and other authoritative institutions have conducted in-depth research on the biomedical value of Xiang pig. They think Xiang pig is short, small, short and round, with light head and thin ears; The back is concave and curved, upright and slightly outward, the abdomen sags and does not mop the floor, and the limbs are short and compact. Because of its thin bones and short feet, thin skin and thick meat, less fat, fresh and sweet taste and not greasy food, it is known as "a delicacy".

Baise tourist attractions must be visited.

1. Tongling Grand Canyon

Tongling Grand Canyon is located in Jingxi County, Baise City, Guangxi. It is a natural scenic spot integrating tropical rain forest, river waterfalls, canyon caves and other landscapes, and it is also one of the most famous scenic spots in western Beijing. You can walk among the beautiful mountains and rivers, experience the freshness of the forest oxygen bar and watch the fantastic scenery of the cave. Tongling Waterfall with a drop of1.88m, magical cave waterfalls and fantastic lava, and ancient Alsophila spinulosa trees growing in Jurassic period are the essence of Guangxi's beautiful scenery. You can enjoy it when you visit here.

2. Gulongshan Grand Canyon

Gulongshan Grand Canyon, also known as Gulongshan Canyon Group, is located in Jingxi County, Baise City, Guangxi, and is a famous local tourist attraction in Guangxi. The most famous scenic spot is drifting. The scenery on the drifting route is very unique, including dense virgin forests, spectacular canyon scenery and many large-scale caves with strange landforms, which are well worth visiting here.

3. Dashiwei Tiankeng

Dashiwei Tiankeng Group is located in the west of Leye County, Baise City, Guangxi. It is famous for its unique giant funnel-shaped sinkhole landform and is one of the most famous scenic spots in Baise. The sinkholes here are huge and numerous, and there are magical underground caves in the sinkholes, which are beautiful and fantastic in shape and are an excellent place for sightseeing and photography.

4. the baise uprising Memorial Hall

The baise uprising Memorial Hall is located near the east gate of the baise uprising Park, which is also the core of the whole park. The museum records the history of Youjiang revolutionary base area and the baise uprising in detail, and it is one of the best revolutionary memorial halls in China. Visitors can visit for free when they get tickets.

5.goose spring

Goose Spring is located at the foot of Goose Mountain, 5 kilometers south of Jingxi County, Guangxi. Together with Dali butterfly spring and Guiping Xishan Ruquan, it is also known as the three famous springs in southwest China, which has been one of the scenic spots in Beijing and west eight since ancient times. Goose Spring is not only the source of Detian Waterfall, but also one of the sources of the Pearl River.

6. Bicheng Lake

Bicheng Lake, located 7 kilometers north of Baise, was originally an underground river, and later a reservoir was built to become a famous great lake in western Guangxi. Bicheng Lake, with an area of 39 square kilometers, rippling blue waves and majestic beauty, is a famous tourist attraction in Baise City.

7. Jiuzhou Old Street

Jiuzhou is 8 kilometers away from Jingxi County. Known for its wonderful mountains and beautiful waters, it is the epitome of the scenery in western Beijing. Jiuzhou area has beautiful peaks, picturesque landscapes, picturesque countryside, a long history and strong folk customs of Zhuang nationality, and is known as "the living museum of Zhuang nationality".

8. Pingguo Yuanyang Beach Drifting Scenic Area

Pingguo Yuanyang Beach Drifting Scenic Area is located in Jinxian Village, Matou Town, Pingguo County, about15km away from Pingguo County. Yuanyangtan Drifting Scenic Spot is a rare natural river valley landscape in Jiang Lai. The river is clear and transparent, bringing you coolness in midsummer.

The drifting reach is 4.8km long, with a drop of 19 and a continuous drop of 500 meters at the longest. Flowing through the eight bends and nine beaches, most of the river sections are completely covered by forests, which is urgent but not dangerous, suitable for all ages and can drift in all seasons. In the scenic area, there are dense forests, wild flowers in full bloom and vines hanging, and the air is fresh and natural, with a high content of negative oxygen ions. "The vine goes around the tree a thousand times, and the river turns over the sky" is a true portrayal of Yuanyang Beach. Yuanyang Beach attracts many birds such as egrets and wild ducks to live here because of its beautiful environment and dense forest vegetation. In particular, pairs of mandarin ducks are found here from time to time, hence the name Yuanyang Beach.

9. Dawangling Primitive Forest

Dawangling virgin forest is located in the southwest of Baise City, about 50 kilometers away from Baise City. It is the most famous rafting and entertainment attraction. With good river conditions and beautiful surrounding scenery, it is one of the most popular rafting projects in Guangxi. Visitors can enjoy themselves in the forest valley, enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the coolness of playing with water in summer.

10. Yuedong Club

Located in Jiefang Pedestrian Street, Baise City, Yuedong Guild Hall is an ancient building with brick and wood structure, which has the artistic tradition and style of ancient buildings in the south. Yuedong Guild Hall is the pride of Baise people, because Deng Xiaoping and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation planned and directed the baise uprising here.