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Archives of Zhoukou, Henan

The former capital of Emperor Xi, the hometown of Laozi, the origin of the surname, and the capital of dragons, Zhoukou!

Zhoukou City (English name: ZhouKou)

Telephone area code: 0394

Postal code: 466000 [Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the beautiful Shaying River Zhoukou City is located in the southeast of Henan Province. It has jurisdiction over eight counties, one city and one district in Huaiyang, Luyi, Fugou, Shenqiu, Taikang, Dancheng, Xihua, Shangshui and Chuanhui Districts, and Xiangcheng City. The total area under its jurisdiction is 1.19 Ten thousand square kilometers, a cultivated land area of ??11.7 million acres, and a total population of 10.7 million people. Both cultivated land area and total population rank second in the province.

At the end of 2005, the total population of Zhoukou was 10.7 million, including 9.547 million agricultural population and 1.153 million non-agricultural population. The annual birth rate of the population is 11.05‰, the death rate is 5.71‰, and the natural growth rate is 8.34‰. Zhoukou is rich in labor resources, with a surplus labor force of 4 million. [Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

As of December 31, 2005, Zhoukou City has jurisdiction over 1 municipal district, 8 counties, and 1 county-level city; there are 9 streets in the city , 85 towns and 91 townships.

Zhoukou City has an area of ??11,988 square kilometers and a population of 10.82 million (2008).

Chuanhui District covers an area of ??269 square kilometers and has a population of 462,000. Postal code 466000. The District People's Government is located on the north bank of Shahe River.

Xiangcheng City covers an area of ??1,083 square kilometers and has a population of 1.17 million. Postal code 466200. The Municipal People's Government is located in Shuizhai Town

Fugou County has an area of ??1,173 square kilometers and a population of 730,000. Postal code 461300. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.

Xihua County has an area of ??1,194 square kilometers and a population of 876,000. Postal code 466600. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.

Shangshui County has an area of ??1,314 square kilometers and a population of 1.17 million. Postal code 466100. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.

Taikang County has an area of ??1,759 square kilometers and a population of 1.38 million. Postal code 461400. The County People's Government is located in the County West Development Zone.

Luyi County has an area of ??1,238 square kilometers and a population of 1.16 million. Postal code 477200. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.

Dancheng County has an area of ??1,471 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 million. Postal code 477150. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.

Huaiyang County has an area of ??1,407 square kilometers and a population of 1.34 million. Postal code 466700. The County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town.

Shenqiu County has an area of ??1,080 square kilometers and a population of 1.23 million. Postal code 466300. The County People's Government is located in Huaidian Town.

The ancestral capital was Wanqiu (today's Huaiyang). In ancient times, three emperors and five emperors all lived here. It has the reputation of "the pioneer of China and the holy site of Kyushu" in history. Shahe, Yinghe and Jialu rivers meet at the intersection. According to historical records, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "it was a thoroughfare to five provinces, with people from all directions, merchants gathered, and voices from the north and south." It is known as China's "Little Wuhan". Zhoukou area is one of the important birthplaces of Yellow River culture.

Zhoukou, also known as Zhoujiakou, is located at the intersection of Shahe, Yinghe and Jialu Rivers. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, it was just a market town for nearby farmers to exchange agricultural and sideline products; during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, due to the opening of water transportation across the Huaihe River, Shahe River and Yinghe River, the market town expanded from the north bank of the Shahe River in the early Ming Dynasty to the south bank of the Shahe River. In order to facilitate the exchange of materials , a ferry was opened on Ziwu Street (today's Old Street) on the south bank. A family named Zhou used to ferry here, so it was called Zhoujia Ferry, and "Zhoujiakou" got its name.

In its most prosperous period, Zhoujiakou Town had 116 streets alone. Each street had its own specialized industry. For example, Junzi Street sold bambooware, and Maxian Street sold sacks and copper. The streets were specialized in making copper basins and other copperware, and on average, a temple was built for every two streets. Although there are 116 streets in Zhoujiakou Town, its commerce is mainly developed through transshipment trade. These transshipment trades are mainly carried out between eastern Henan and Jiangnan. The exported commodities are mainly agricultural products produced in Chenzhou and Kaifeng. The by-products are mainly by-products, and the inputs are mainly silk fabrics and groceries produced in Jiangnan. Yang Zishan said that someone used the word "business traveler" to describe the prosperity of Zhoujiakou's business at that time, which is very appropriate.

So what was the scale of Zhoujiakou’s business at that time? Yang Zishan said that Professor Xu Tan of Nankai University once used the two steles of the Shanshan Guild Hall in Zhoujiakou in the 18th year of Daoguang's reign as a basis, and based on the principle of raising funds from businessmen to build the Shanshan Guild Hall, he calculated that in Zhoujiakou Among the merchants in Shanxi and Shaanxi whose only names can be tested, there are 164 merchants and 320 merchants, a total of 484.

When Xiong Tingbi, a Jinshi scholar in the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, passed through Zhoujiakou at that time, he wrote a poem called "Passing Zhoujiakou". There is a sentence in it: "Ten thousand lights are shining in Tongjiangpu, and thousands of sails are gathering. "Like Hangao." This means that Zhoujiakou's prosperity is as brightly lit as Nanjing's Pukou at night, and as crowded as Hankou during the day. "This shows how prosperous it was at that time." The real prosperity of Zhoujiakou was during the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Zhoujiakou had opened 16 ferries. At its peak, the local residents reached 40,000 to 50,000, while the floating population reached hundreds of thousands. It also won the reputation of "Nan Pidu" and "Little Hankou" , becoming one of the four major commercial towns in Henan.

This ancient holy land has a long history and a long history. It is one of the birthplaces of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation. Taihao, the ancestor of mankind, and his family were in Wanqiu (today's Huaiyang County). He made gossip, weaved nets, and taught people how to fish and hunt. The Chinese goddess Nuwa's family was in Xihua. She made humans out of clay, refined stones to mend the sky, and cultivated all things. The Yan Emperor Shennong's first capital was Chen (today's Huaiyang County). He tasted hundreds of herbs, learned about grains, taught people how to farm, and created a new era of planting and breeding in China. The ancient sage Laozi (named Li Er), the originator of Taoism and the first of the 100 famous people in the world, was born in Ku County (now Luyi County), west of Hangu, wrote the five thousand words "Tao Te Ching", which has been passed down through the ages. The leaders of China's first peasant uprising, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, established the "Tao Te Ching" in Chencheng (now Huaiyang). "Zhang Chu" China's first peasant regime; Xie An, a famous military strategist in ancient China and an important commander of the Battle of Feishui, was born in Chen (now Huaiyang County); Chen Tuan, an outstanding Chinese Yi scholar, was also born in Luyi County; under Bao Zheng Chenzhou's disaster relief work led to a famous story; Yuan Shikai, the last Hongxian emperor of China's feudal dynasty, was born in this city; the famous anti-Japanese general Ji Hongchang was born in Fugou County; the ancestors of more than ten surnames including Chen, Li, and Xie Originated from Zhoukou.

The long history and splendid culture have left numerous scenic spots and historic sites in the ancient land of Zhoukou, forming rich tourism resources. This is a key area for Chinese ancient culture tourism. The Taihao Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Fuxi, the head of the "Three Emperors", covers an area of ??870 acres. It has five gates, and the palace is gilded and majestic. Green; the white turtle, a holy object used by Fu Xi to compose Bagua, reappeared in 1984 from the thousand-year-old site next to the Hua Gua Tai; Pingliang Tai, the ruins of Wanqiu's ancient city dating back more than 4,600 years, is the earliest ancient ancient building recently unearthed in my country. City site.

The Xiange Terrace, a memorial site for Confucius and Chen Cai Jueliang, has been renovated. An altar is built in the lake, with red lotus reflecting the sun and green lotus touching the sky. The Taiqing Palace, the hometown of Laozi, is modeled after the Chang'an Imperial Palace. "Praise" stele is still there; Laozi became an immortal through Taoism and ascended to heaven. The Laojun Tower and the high altar building are solemn and simple; the capital of the Nuwa family, one of the "Three Emperors", Xihua Nuwa City has a beautiful environment and has become a tourist attraction for business and trade; Fugou The Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall records the immortal achievements of heroes and has been passed down through the ages; the Guandi Temple in Zhoukou City is well preserved and is an ancient building complex that integrates ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, art, smelting and other crafts; the former residence of Yuan Shikai is elegant and unique, and is quite similar to the modern folk houses of the Central Plains. Sentiment; Nanton Old City is beautifully constructed and has the style of an ancient city; Huaiyang Pruning Park has strange shapes of pines and cypresses, and the images of birds, animals, pavilions, towers, pavilions, and squares are lifelike; Huaiyang City Ring Lake is twice the size of the West Lake 16,000 acres of water surface, lush green pampas grass, fragrant lotus flowers, boating on blue waves, playing in the water, picking lotus, fishing and barbecue, endless fun. The newly built "China Five Thousand Years" tourist attraction in Zhoukou City condenses China's five thousand years of history. It imitates the architecture of the Great Wall, with the Chinese Tower and the Great Wall gates built in a 1:1 ratio. Jade carvings, stone carvings, and clay sculptures of kings from past dynasties are embedded in it. There are more than 10,000 generals, ministers, scholars, sages and saints, and their separate halls are set up within the "Great Wall".

On June 8, 2000, the State Council approved: (1) The Zhoukou area and county-level Zhoukou City were abolished and the prefecture-level Zhoukou City was established. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Chuanhui District. (2) Zhoukou City established Chuanhui District, and the administrative area of ??the original county-level Zhoukou City was the administrative area of ??Chuanhui District. The District People's Government is located in Laojie. (3) Zhoukou City governs Shangshui County, Huaiyang County, Taikang County, Luyi County, Xihua County, Fugou County, Shenqiu County, Dancheng County and the newly established Chuanhui District in the original Zhoukou area. Xiangcheng City, formerly in the Zhoukou area, is directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.

In 2000, according to the fifth national census data: the total population of Zhoukou City was 9,741,283; Chuanhui District 323,738 Fugou County 666,779 Xihua County 820,319 Shangshui County 1,093,686 Shenqiu County 1,079,278 Dancheng County 1,151,994 Huaiyang County 1229357 Taikang County 1254680 Luyi County 1068984 Xiangcheng 1052468 (according to the administrative division of the year; unit: person)

On October 22, 2004, Bakou Township, which originally belonged to Huaiyang County, was officially classified. Under the jurisdiction of Chuanhui District, Bakou Township is located in the southwest of Huaiyang County and is adjacent to Chuanhui District in the west. It has a total area of ??66 square kilometers and governs 19 village committees, 81 natural villages, and 158 villager groups. The name of "Watermelon Brothers" The hometown is located in Lilou Village under the jurisdiction of Menlou Administrative Village of Bakou Township.

In 2005, the administrative divisions of towns and villages in Zhoukou City were adjusted: Chuanhui District abolished Vegetable Township, Nanjiao Township, and Bakou Township, and established corresponding sub-district offices (4 in the east, south of the city, north of the city, and Bakou). street). Xiangcheng City abolished Moling Town and Laocheng Township, and established a new Moling Town. The Moling Town Government was stationed in the Beiguan Neighborhood Committee.

On November 16, 2005, the four administrative villages that originally belonged to Taikang County (Chenlaojia Village, Chenxiaozhuang, Taikangsi Village, and Zhongyingzi Village in Zhangji Township) and the village that originally belonged to Luyi County Two administrative villages (Kongji Village in Xinji Township and Zhanglaoyi Village in Tangji Township) are officially under the jurisdiction of Sitong Town, Huaiyang County. Sitong Town has added 8 square kilometers of land and a population of more than 10,000.

Zhoukou City is one of the important birthplaces of the Yellow River Culture, with a long history, outstanding people, and many historical sites. Huaiyang County in ancient Chenzhou has well-preserved tombs and palaces of Fuxi, the founder of China, including a divination platform where Fuxi pushed the yin and yang to predict misfortune and fortune, a string singing platform where Confucius and Chen Cai Jueliang were used, and a flat-liang platform where Bao Gong and Chenzhou released grain, etc." "Seven platforms and eight sceneries". Xihua County has the ruins of Nuwa, the goddess in ancient Chinese mythology who "refined stones to mend the sky". Laozi, China's first philosopher and the originator of Taoism, was a native of Luyi County. Cultural relics such as Taiqingguan, Laojun Terrace and Jiubu Well are preserved in the county.

Zhoukou City has a superior geographical environment, with thousands of miles of plains and vast expanse as far as the eye can see, and the soil is deep and fertile. The meandering area of ??Huaihe River tributaries such as Shaying River, Wohui River, Xifei River and Hongru River provides unique conditions for the development of agriculture, forestry and fishery in the city.

Zhoukou City takes the lead in agricultural development, with its total grain and cotton output ranking first in Henan Province, accounting for 1/6 and 1/4 of the province respectively. It is a nationally renowned grain and cotton region. The main crops include wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sesame, tobacco leaves, etc. The breeding industry mainly includes pigs, cattle, sheep, etc., and has become an important production and export base of wheat, cotton, locust goat skin, pigs, cattle and other commodities in the country and Henan Province. The forestry development situation is gratifying, and it is a city famous throughout the country as an advanced plain greening city. [Edit this paragraph] Economic Overview In 2008, Zhoukou's total economic output was 98.4 billion yuan, ranking first among the four cities in Huanghuai, Henan! The national economy ranks 91st!

Industrial Development

Zhoukou City’s industry has developed rapidly, with output value increasing rapidly year after year. A complete industrial system has been established with electronic machinery, textile printing and dyeing, food brewing, and fur tanning as its pillars. A number of key enterprises and famous products are well-known at home and abroad. The "Lotus" brand and "Koudefu" brand MSG produced by Zhoukou MSG Factory have won 24 domestic and international gold medals. Its production capacity has reached 120,000 tons, ranking among the top four in the world, and the output of a single factory ranks first in the world. First. Jindan Lactic Acid Co., Ltd. is a leading lactic acid enterprise with the largest production scale in Asia and the second largest in the world, and a leading domestic lactic acid production technology. On August 1, 1998, "Lotus MSG" stock was successfully listed. The high and low alcohol Songhe Liangye produced by Henan Songhe Distillery won the national gold medal in the fifth national liquor evaluation competition and entered the ranks of national famous liquors. The high-tech optical cable produced by Henan Kangxin Group Co., Ltd. has entered the national trunk line. The cowhide and finished products produced by Henan Shoe City Leather Products Co., Ltd. are exported to more than 20 countries and cities, and its foreign exchange earning capacity has reached more than 10 million US dollars. The trademarks of Earth God, Golden Elixir, Lotus, Golden Monkey and Songhe have been recognized as well-known trademarks by the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. In the past 10 years, Zhoukou has produced five nationally renowned tycoons.

With the deepening of reform and opening up, Zhoukou City’s infrastructure is increasingly improving. The west is close to the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway artery, the Xuchang-Dan (Cheng) narrow-gauge railway runs across the east and west, and the Luo (River) and Fu (Yang) railways pass through it in the south. The Nan (Beijing) Luo (Yang) Expressway crosses the east and west and merges into the Beijing (Hong Kong) Macao Expressway. Another major artery, the Da (Qing) Guang (Zhou) Expressway runs through the north and south. Now it is new The Shang (Qiu) Zhou (Kou) Expressway connecting the Lianhuo Expressway was built. The sinking hill crossing ship lock of the second phase expansion project of Liuwan Port on the Shaying River has been completed, and the Zhengbu Port hub project has been included in the national plan. The Zhoukou Port project has been completed and has become a highlight of Zhoukou's water transportation. Starting from Zhoukou, it can directly reach Nanjing and Shanghai via the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River. The city's electricity supply is abundant, and online thermal power and local power grids are connected. Postal and telecommunications communications are developing rapidly. One hundred thousand program-controlled telephones connecting the city's urban and rural areas make direct calls to domestic and foreign countries. INTERNET has entered thousands of households.

The splendid history and culture, rich agricultural resources, booming industry and excellent investment environment have attracted more than 20 countries from the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, Italy, Canada, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Merchants from Henan and other cities came to invest and set up enterprises. At present, the city has approved the establishment of 246 foreign-invested enterprises, with contract utilization of nearly 200 million US dollars of foreign investment. Foreign-funded enterprises have become the main force in the city's export earnings and are full of vitality.

Zhoukou is an important production base for grain, cotton, oil, meat and tobacco in the country

In 2008, the city’s annual grain output reached 5.412 million tons, cotton output was 176,000 tons, and total oil production was 299,000 tons and meat output of 732,300 tons, both ranking at the forefront of Henan Province. Zhoukou is also an important national cattle, goat, and pig breeding and meat export base. The locust goat skin produced is an export inspection-free product and is exported to the United States, Britain, Italy, Japan and Eastern European countries. Historically, Zhoukou and Hebei Zhangjiakou were known as the two major leather capitals in northern and southern China. Zhoukou is also well-known throughout the country as an advanced city in plain greening, with a forest coverage rate of 21.26%, and is known as the "plain forest sea". [Edit this paragraph] Geography and Resources Landform Zhoukou belongs to the Huanghuai Plain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The natural slope is 1/5000-1/7000. The altitude is 35.5-64.3 meters.

It is roughly bounded by the line from Chuanhui District to Taikang. The altitude to the west of the line is 50-64.3 meters, and the natural slope is 1/5000-1/6000; the altitude to the east of the line is 35.5-50 meters, and the natural slope is 1/ 6000-1/7000. To the east of the line, the altitudes in the eastern part of Dancheng, the eastern and southeastern parts of Shenqiu, and the central and southern parts of Xiangcheng are mostly below 40 meters, and the terrain is low-lying and prone to waterlogging.

The city’s landforms are characterized by uneven levels. The overall landform is flat, but under the influence of external forces, ridges and depressions have developed extensively, changing the single form of the plain landform. According to the landform zoning and grade system of Henan Province, the city is bounded by the Shaying River, the Yellow River alluvial plain area to the north, and the Huaihe River and its tributaries alluvial lake plain area to the south. Ridge hills are mostly distributed in the north of Shaying River and west of the line from Chuanhui District to Taikang. Slope depressions are widely distributed, mainly to the north of Shaying River; they also exist sporadically in Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Shangshui to the south.

Soil? Urban soils mainly include four soil types: fluvo-aquic soil, sand ginger black soil, cinnamon soil and yellow cinnamon soil. Soil, salinized fluvo-aquic soil, sandy fluvo-aquic soil, loamy fluvo-aquic soil, clayey fluvo-aquic soil, black bottom fluvo-aquic soil, loamy gray fluvo-aquic soil, clayey gray fluvo-aquic soil, alluvial moist fluvo-aquic soil, chloride salinized fluvo-aquic soil, sand There are 20 soil genera including ginger black soil, green black soil, covering sand ginger black soil, calcareous sand ginger black soil, calcareous green black soil, and covering calcareous sand ginger black soil. The main soil materials are flood alluvial yellow cinnamon soil and sandy flood alluvial tidal cinnamon soil.

Due to the influence of climate, geological structure, alluvial accumulation of the Yellow River and Shaying River, and people’s social production activities, the urban soil is roughly bounded by the Shaying River, with mostly Shajiang black soil to the south; The fluvo-aquic soil formed by people's hard work on the alluvial deposits of the Yellow River flowing south in the past dynasties accounts for more than 77% of the city's total area. Both types of soil are loose and fertile, suitable for crop cultivation, and provide superior natural conditions for the city's agricultural production.

Climate? Zhoukou is located in the mid-latitude zone and has a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, large temperature differences and uneven precipitation. The general climate characteristics are: cold winters with less rain and snow, hot summers with concentrated rain, short warm seasons in spring and autumn, and more wind between spring and summer. It is relatively rich in light, heat and water resources, which is conducive to the production of various crops and trees, and is suitable for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.

Temperature The annual average temperature in Zhoukou is between 14.5℃ and 15.8℃. The average temperatures in the four seasons are 14.5℃, 26℃, 15℃ and 1.6℃ respectively. The extreme maximum temperature reached 43.2℃ (Zhoukou Town on July 19, 1966), and the extreme minimum temperature was minus 21℃ (Huaiyang County in January 1955). The annual average temperature variation is about 27°C, and the annual cycle changes between 0°C and 28°C. In recent years, the temperature has increased slightly, between 1℃ and 2℃. The city's average frost period is 146 days and the frost-free period is 219 days.

Precipitation: The city's annual precipitation ranges from 689 to 816 mm. Precipitation above 85% is mostly during the crop growing season, which can basically meet the needs of crop growth. Precipitation is concentrated in summer, with an average precipitation of 371.9 mm, accounting for 50.2% of the annual precipitation. The spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, with frequent rainstorms and heavy rains, and the rainfall shows a decreasing trend from the southeast to the northwest of Zhoukou; snowfall is sparse in winter, and the average snowfall depth is 12 centimeter.

Lighting The city’s average annual sunshine hours are 2025-2269 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 122.04 kcal/cm2, of which the photosynthetically active radiation that can be used by plants is 59 kcal/ square centimeters. Looking at the seasons, the peak crop growth season from April to September is a good period with the most rainfall and nearly 200 hours of sunshine. These meteorological factors are very beneficial to Zhoukou's agricultural production.

Wind direction and wind speed The most common wind direction in Zhoukou over the years is from north to northeast, with the main force being north-northeast. From April to July, the wind blows mostly from the southeast to the south-southwest, with the main force being southerly. In other months, it is mostly from the northwest. From the northeast to the northeast, it is mainly north-northeast. The average wind direction frequency over the years is highest from north to northeast, followed by south to southwest, southeast again, and least from west to northwest. The average wind speed is 2.7-3.4 meters per second, with a maximum of more than 40 meters per second. According to data analysis over the years, wind speed has shown a significant weakening trend.

Hydrology? Zhoukou belongs to the Huaihe River Basin and has four major fan-shaped water systems: Shaying River, Guohe River, Xifei River and Ruhe River. Among them, Shaying River is the largest tributary of Huaihe River. The Shahe River originates from Shiren Mountain in the west of Lushan County, Henan Province, and the Yinghe River originates from the Yanggan and Shaoshi Mountains in the Songshan Mountains. The two rivers converge in Sunzui Village, Chuanhui District, and are called the Shaying River. Shaying River and its tributaries Jialu River, Fenquan River, Heihe River, Xinyun River and Xincai River flow through the city, accounting for 76% of the drainage area. The four major river systems are criss-crossed, forming not only a "natural irrigation" system, but also beautiful natural scenery. The rivers flow from west to east like green ribbons, making the boundless fertile plains extraordinarily enchanting. .

Zhoukou is rich in resources, with good groundwater quality and no pollution. According to calculations from the Zhoukou Hydrological Survey Bureau in 1998, the total water resources were 2.981 billion cubic meters, with an average per capita of 293.3 cubic meters and an average of 254.8 cubic meters per mu. The average annual surface water volume is approximately 4.488 billion cubic meters. Rational use of these water resources can basically meet the city's industrial and agricultural production and human and livestock domestic water supply, providing water resources guarantee for the city's economic development.

Biology There are more than 170 species of plants and nearly 80 species of animals in Zhoukou. Rare biological species include Zhoukou cattle, Sophora goats, Huaiyang donkeys, Xiangcheng pigs, seabass, and white turtles; white-flowered Paulownia, Gaokou cherry, Chenlaojiang pear; day lily, Xiaoyao scallions, Fangfen leeks, and asparagus. [Edit this paragraph] Local specialty 1. Golden melon

The academic name is Elizabeth thick-skinned melon. It is named golden melon because of its golden color. Golden melon has beautiful appearance, bright color, rich aroma, contains multiple vitamins and high sugar, is juicy and delicious, sweet and crisp.

2. Dates

Tankou Township, Xihua County Located in the heart of the yellow flood zone, the main jujube varieties in Tiankou Township are gray jujube and chicken heart jujube. Gray dates are also called jujubes. The fruit is medium in size and long cone-shaped. The skin is brownish red, the flesh is thick and crisp, the juice is less and the taste is sweet. The core is small and slender. It is of high quality and is especially suitable for processing. It is excellent for fresh eating and drying. variety. Chicken heart dates, also called jujubes, have small fruits in the shape of a chicken heart, with thin skin, medium-thick flesh, dense texture, extremely sweet taste and small core. They are an excellent dried variety. Taguchi jujube is known as "Taguchi jujube, the best in the world". Date fruit is a famous nourishing product, rich in nutrients. Dried dates contain 50-87% sugar.

3. Xiaoyao Hu spicy soup

Hu spicy soup was originally produced during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, in order to please the emperor, Yan Song, the elder of the pavilion, got a pair of condiments for longevity from an eminent monk and presented them to the emperor to make soup and drink it. The soup was so delicious that Long Yan was so happy that he named it "Yu Tang". After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Zhao Ji, the imperial cook, fled to Xiaoyao (now Xiaoyao Town, Xihua County) with this medicine and spread this recipe there. The local people changed the name to "Hu spicy soup" because the soup was spicy. The main ingredients of Xiaoyao Hu spicy soup are: refined flour, cooked mutton, and the ingredients are star anise, pepper, Sichuan peppercorns, fennel, Amomum villosum, meat button, eight cinnamon, cool paste, vermicelli, monosodium glutamate, refined salt, fungus, noodles, sesame oil, Vinegar, etc...

4. The old town of Shenqiu County, also known as Frankincense Terrace, is located on the bank of Quanhe River and borders Linquan, Anhui Province to the south. It has a developed economy and prosperous commerce, which spreads over a hundred miles. There is a saying that goes like "Zhaofeng wine, Gu family steamed buns, and Zhou family's twists are on fire". Today, the owner of Zhoujia Mahua is Zhou Xianzhang. Starting from his great-grandfather, his ancestors have made a living selling Mahua, which has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 100 years. Zhoujia Mahua is golden yellow and looks transparent. The tufted twist resembles a lantern, and the umbrella-shaped twist resembles an umbrella surface. It tastes crisp and delicious, easy to digest, has a good taste, is not astringent or bitter, does not hurt your teeth, has no strange smell, burns easily with a little fire, and is not moldy or soft after long-term storage, and is as crispy as ever.

[Edit this paragraph] Zhoukou celebrities and historical celebrities

Historical celebrities: Fuxi, Nuwa, Laozi, Ji'an, Cai Yan, Chen Sheng, Wu Guangying, Zhan Xie'an, Huang Ba, Chen Tuan, Fu Yanqing, Han Hong, Shen Lun, Xu Shilong Gu Zuoxuan, Yuan Shikai, Zhang Zhenfang, Zhu Danbi, Li Zichunji, Hongchang, Wang Guangjian, Li Gangong, Yan Tuge, Hou Xiangshan, Li Mengyang

Zhoukou Model

Zhoukou Model: Hong Zhanhui, Li Fei, Han Miao, Li Hepeng, Lou Fengtao, Shan Xiaoxia, Zhanliangzhanwang Construction Zheng Heping Zhao Limin Chen Xinzhuang Li Songshan Gaozeng Yu Wang Wentian Xu Jun Xie Fengyun

Cultural celebrities: Fang Guofu Shen Fengmei Liu Shiming Liu Wei Shao Bo Wu Lixing Ma Yanli Hu Yanyou Xiong Kejian Li Qingshan Bi Qiliang Dai Fengqin Du Tianqing Jiang Yuhong Kong Ying Han Shaoyu Zhang Zhenfu Lu Wenqing Liu Yaxin Li Hui Li Ke Land Tiger Li Yulong Liu Yuanhao Thin Ding Zhu Yan Wang Hanshun Wu Li Hua Tian Weiguo Yang Zhenlian Gao Junlan Li Na (singer) [Edit this paragraph] Zhoukou Tourism Zhoukou City is an ancient and young city located in the middle of eastern Henan. It governs eight counties, one city and one district, with a population of 10.6 million, covering an area of ??11,900 square kilometers. There are no mountains or ridges in the territory, just flat rivers and thousands of miles of fertile fields. It has a long history and splendid culture. It has many ruins, buildings and facilities, cultural activities, Dengcheng Yezhai tourism products, and cultural landscapes, some of which are unique in the country. At present, there are 1,456 tourism resource entities in the city. According to national standards, there are 6 out of 8 main categories, 18 out of 31 subcategories, and 77 out of 155 basic types. There are nearly 1,000 relics and cultural relics, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units, 28 provincial key cultural relics protection units, and 262 city and county-level key cultural relics protection units; there are more than 25,000 cultural relics in the collection. In recent years, under the leadership of the city’s party committees and governments at all levels, Taihao Mausoleum Scenic Area, Laozi Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, Guandi Temple Scenic Area, Nuwacheng Cultural Tourism Scenic Area, General Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall Scenic Area, and Yuan Shikai’s Hometown Scenic Area have been developed Six scenic spots including Taihao Mausoleum, Xiange Terrace, Pingliang Terrace, Wugu Terrace, Bao Gong Temple, Chen Hu Gong Cemetery, Longhu, Jianzhi Park, Taiqing Palace, Laojun Terrace, Guandi Temple, Nuwa City, Nuwa Palace, There are 20 scenic spots including Ten Thousand Mu Zaoyuan, General Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall and Former Residence, Dacheng Academy, Yuan Shikai's Former Residence, Yuan Shikai Palace, and Nanton Ancient City. There are 10 star-rated hotels and 16 travel agencies. The tourism market has begun to take shape.

Taihao Mausoleum Zhoukou Guandi Temple Dengcheng Yezhai Huaiyang Jianzhi Park Xiangetai Longhu Scenic Area Zhoukou Gate Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall

Mingdao Palace Yuan Shikai’s Former Residence Dacheng Academy Ping Liangtai Ancient City Site Taiqing Palace The Old City of Chen and Chu

Ziqiyuan Huaguotai Tomb of King Chu Qingxiang and Memorial Site of the Dugang Reunion of the New Fourth Army