In 2008, the total production value was 15.8 billion yuan, an increase of 1.58%; the total industrial output value reached 32.74 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%, of which the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 28.51 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%; the fixed asset investment of the whole society 15.22 billion yuan, an increase of 3.75%; the total export value was 940 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1.66%; the actual utilization of foreign capital was 126 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 3.53%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 9.64 billion yuan, an increase of 3.61%; the total fiscal revenue was 1.03 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%, of which local governments The national fiscal revenue was 590 million yuan, an increase of 37.4%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,885 yuan, an increase of 10.0%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8,187 yuan, an increase of 15.1%.

In 2012, the region’s GDP was 32.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%; fixed asset investment was 30.5 billion yuan, the same as the previous year; total retail sales of consumer goods was 23.96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.5%; total fiscal revenue 2.434 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15, of which local fiscal revenue was 1.574 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27,720 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5, and the per capita net income of farmers was 14,302 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13. Private individual industry

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were a certain number of private handicraft workshops (shops) in Cangshan area, including wood processing, tea making, brewing, shoes and hats, clothing, etc. After the First World War, the national private industry and handicraft industry developed rapidly. By the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, the area had wood processing, tea making, brewing, shoes and hats, clothing, textile printing and dyeing, hardware, special arts, printing, furniture, papermaking, There are more than 200 factories, factories, stores and a large number of individual processing households in the match and other industries, employing more than 3,000 workers. There are 40 to 50 sawmills in the wood processing areas forming Gangtou and Shangdu; there are more than 30 tea shops in the tea processing areas of Panchuanpu and Zhongteng; and there are shoes, hats, clothing and clothing stores from Meiwu to Tating. There are more than 10 shops in the lacquerware processing area. Among private factories, farms and stores, Fujian Paper Factory, Jianhua Match Factory, Mintian Food Factory, He Tongtai Tea Shop, Xieji Sawmill, Shen Shaoan "Lanji" Lacquer Ware Shop and other enterprises rank among the same in Fuzhou in terms of scale and strength. Among them, Fujian Paper Mill is the largest factory in Fuzhou, with fixed assets of one million yuan. After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, private industry and handicrafts, except for the tea making and wood processing industries, basically returned to their pre-war scale. Later, affected by the civil war, production was abnormal.

In the early 1950s, with the support of national policies, private industry and handicraft industry in Cangshan District further recovered and developed. By the end of 1953, there were about 750 private industries, including 695 handicraft enterprises. The output value of the largest privately-owned factory, Fujian Paper Mill, in 1953 doubled from 820,000 yuan in 1949. At the same time, the state also adopted policies to encourage private enterprises to form public-private partnerships and participate in cooperatives. In July 1951, two private match factories, Jianhua and Nanguang, took the lead in implementing a public-private partnership and established Fuzhou Huaguang Match Company. In March 1952, the rattan industry took the lead in cooperating and formed the first production cooperative in Cangshan District. From 1954 to 1956, private industry and handicrafts basically realized public-private partnership and cooperation. Private industrial enterprises disappeared in 1958. In 1984, with the in-depth reform of the urban economic system, private industry gradually developed from scratch. In 1989, there were 80 registered private industries and handicrafts in the district, with a total annual output value of 7.2715 million yuan.

Collective Industry

The collective industry of Cangshan District began in 1951. The Civil Affairs Unit of the District Office organized 10 families of military martyrs to establish the Cangshan Refined Salt Factory in Huilu Lane, Shangdu. After 1954, with the gradual expansion of private handicraft cooperation, collective industry continued to grow. By the first half of 1956, 28 industrial production cooperatives and 11 cooperative groups had been organized in the region. In the second half of the year, they were merged and adjusted to 23 production cooperatives (groups). ), with 1,342 employees, an annual output value of more than 1.66 million yuan, and a profit of 147,600 yuan. In 1957, all collective enterprises in the district expanded reproduction, and there were 24 enterprises with a total output value of 3.0451 million yuan that year. From 1958 to 1960, collective key enterprises were converted into state-owned industries.

In 1961, there were 20 collective enterprises with 2,174 employees and an annual output value of 3.9189 million yuan. After adjustments in 1962, the number of employees was reduced to 528, and the annual output value dropped to 2.4627 million yuan. In 1963, collective industry gradually resumed development. In 1964, the number of enterprises increased to 28, with 2,016 employees, and the annual total output value rose to 6.1372 million yuan. From 1967 to 1968, production experienced negative growth. After 1969, production gradually returned to normal after rectification. In 1970, 10 of the enterprises that had been handed over in the 1960s were transferred to district jurisdiction. Since then, street collective industries have emerged. In 1977, there were 67 collective enterprises in the district (excluding neighborhood committee factories), with 11,927 employees, an annual total output value of 35.3338 million yuan, and a profit of 1.8054 million yuan. From the end of 1978 to the beginning of 1979, 40 key enterprises in the district were handed over to the municipal administration (6 of them were decentralized in 1983). In 1979, the total output value dropped to 9.6533 million yuan and the profit was 870,000 yuan. There were still 32 street and neighborhood committee enterprises and employees. 6159 people. After 1980, under the guidance of the general policy of reform and opening up, collective industry developed steadily. By 1989, there were 112 district-affiliated collective industrial enterprises (and 64 neighborhood committee factories), with a total of 13,184 employees and an annual total output value of 82.3846 million yuan. , with a profit of 2.4074 million yuan, accounting for 82.8 and 74.5 of the region's total industrial output value and total profit respectively that year.

State-owned industries

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the provincial government confiscated the tea shops run by Japanese and puppet merchants such as Chunji Tea Shop, etc., and established them in Fanchuanpu (today’s south side of Minjiang Bridge). ) founded the tea factory affiliated with Fujian Tea Export Company, which was the first state-owned industrial enterprise in Cangshan District. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Municipal People's Government confiscated it and took it over and changed its name to the local state-owned Fuzhou Tea Factory. In 1951, the Provincial People's Government established the local state-owned Provincial Department of Industry Papermaking Experimental Factory in Gangtou. In 1957, four local state-owned enterprises, namely Fuzhou No. 1 Reborn Factory, Fuzhou No. 4 Printing Factory, Fuzhou Sack Factory, and Fuzhou Bleaching and Dyeing Factory, were transferred to district administration, with an annual output value of 1.72 million yuan, accounting for 36% of the total district industrial output value that year. In 1958 , driven by the "Great Leap Forward", state-owned industry expanded rapidly. In 1959, there were 15 local state-owned factories, and the proportion of output value rose to 82%. In 1960, Fuzhou No. 1 Bodiless Factory, Fuzhou Insulation Materials Factory, and Fuzhou Bearing Factory were handed over to the municipal administration. In 1961, the district's 12 local state-owned factories had 2,433 employees and an annual output value of 8.8995 million yuan, accounting for 69.4% of the district's total industrial output value that year. In the first half of 1962, the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement" was implemented to carry out enterprise development Ownership adjustment: 6 out of 12 state-owned enterprises were transferred to collective industries and 1 ceased production. In the second half of 1962, all the remaining five local state-owned factories were handed over to the municipal administration, leaving the district with no state-owned industries.

Foreign-invested and Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative industries

In the ninth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1859), the Christian American Evangelistic Association established the first foreign-invested industrial enterprise in Cangqian area - Meihua Bookstore, with One printing press in Washington with four employees. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1872), Russian merchants opened the first mechanical tea-making enterprise in Fuzhou - Fuchang Brick Tea Factory in Fanchuanpu. After that, businessmen from Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries also successively set up tea-making, sawing, matchmaking, printing and other factories. After the outbreak of World War I, foreign-owned factories were gradually sold to ethnic businessmen and basically disappeared on the eve of the Anti-Japanese War. In the 1980s, under the guidance of the general policy of reform and opening up, "foreign-funded" enterprises grew from scratch, from small to large, and continued to develop. In 1984, the first "foreign-funded" enterprise in the region, Fuzhou Shengchang Motor Vehicle Maintenance Center, was completed and started construction. By 1989, there were 8 "foreign-funded" industrial enterprises with 416 workers, an annual output value of 17.163 million yuan, and a profit of 871,900 yuan. yuan (excluding profits from wholly-owned factories), accounting for 17.1 and 26.5 of the total industrial output value and total profit of the district that year respectively.

In 2008, there were 55 new industrial enterprises that were put into operation or newly established, and the number of large-scale enterprises reached 486, ranking first in Fuzhou City. They have settled in Juyuanzhou, Pushang and Fuwan areas of Jinshan Industrial Concentration Zone ( All 66 companies in the first phase) have been put into production. Five companies including Hongbo Optoelectronics and Xiangda Industrial have settled in Fuwan Film (phase two). Among the 16 companies settled in Yixu Mechanical and Electrical Park are: Emerson, one of the world's top 500 companies ——Leroy-Somer (Fuzhou) Manufacturing Base (Phase I), Canle Electronics, etc. "Ruijie Ethernet Switch" won the title of China's Famous Brand Product; Fujian Fen'an Stainless Steel's "FA" product was rated as a famous trademark of Fujian Province; 16 companies including Xianglong Shoes and Fushun Semiconductor passed the ISO9000 quality system certification; Fushun Five companies including Shun Microelectronics and Tongrentang have passed the certification of high-tech enterprises. Fengquan Environmental Protection was successfully listed overseas. Two companies, Postal Communications and StarNet Ruijie, were included in the first batch of "Innovative Demonstration Enterprises" in Fujian Province, among which StarNet Ruijie was also identified as the first batch of national-level "Innovative Pilot Enterprises". In 2008, we promoted the industrialized operation of agricultural products with special characteristics in urban and suburban areas, gave full play to the demonstration effect of provincial and municipal famous agricultural and sideline products such as "Chunlun Tea", "Changsheng Food" and "Great World Olive" to develop the agricultural products processing industry. Fuzhou Chunlun Tea Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Changsheng Food Co., Ltd. were identified as leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization by the Provincial Department of Agriculture. Fujian Xianzhilou Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has become a provincial-level technological innovation center for the edible fungi industry. There are 8 provincial and municipal leading agricultural enterprises in the region.

We will guide villages to collectively build workers’ apartments, large supermarkets, commercial stores and other supporting service facilities, expand employment opportunities for farmers through multiple channels, arrange employment for 2,252 landless farmers throughout the year, and complete the construction of 20 chain farm stores. Deeply implement the "Double Hundred Project" construction of new rural areas, steadily promote the construction of new rural areas, and pilot rural community construction such as Pioneer Village and Shoushan Village, and the area has been designated as a "National Rural Community Construction Experimental Area" by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The rural passenger transport network has been improved, the site selection and layout of 10 rural passenger transport stops and shelters have been completed, and new rural passenger transport lines such as Tongyixu-Shangdu Yonghui and Yangqi-Baihuting Sansheng have been opened. More than 4.7 million yuan was invested throughout the year to strengthen epidemic prevention and disaster relief and implement animal and plant disease prevention and control measures. We completed 5 kilometers of flood control embankments and repaired 7 sluices. As of September 2009, the district has achieved an education rate of 93.3 for three-year preschool children, 100 working kindergarten directors with certificates, and a qualification rate of certified kindergarten teachers of over 96. 100 school-age children are enrolled in school on time, and 100 primary school graduates are admitted to junior high school. The junior high school application rate, pass rate, and general pass rate are not lower than the indicators issued by superiors. The three-year consolidation rate of junior high schools in 2009 reached 97.4, and the pass rate of junior high school graduates reached 69. The annual dropout rate of junior high school students in urban areas is controlled within 2, and the annual dropout rate of junior high school students in urban-rural fringe areas is controlled within 3. The ratio of junior high school graduates in the district to high school studies reached 96.73, and high school education has been basically universalized; in the 2009 college entrance examination, the undergraduate enrollment rate of 40 students exceeded the quota of 388, completing the target assigned by superiors, and the junior college enrollment rate also exceeded the quota of 40; Chengmen Middle School's undergraduate enrollment rate exceeded the quota 150. The number of junior college admissions exceeded the quota by 44. The employment rate of the 2009 graduates of Construction Vocational College, Transocean Vocational College, and Environmental Protection Vocational College was over 90%. The district has achieved the goal of having 100 young people aged 15-24 without illiteracy. The district’s primary school full-time teachers with a college degree or above reached 90.8, junior high school full-time teachers with a bachelor’s degree or above reached 79.7, high school full-time teachers with a bachelor’s degree or above reached 97.8, and vocational full-time teachers with a bachelor’s degree or above reached 84.9, which has exceeded the educational development of the district. Indicator requirements of the 11th Five-Year Plan. Among the teachers, there are 6 primary, middle and high school teachers, accounting for 0.41; there are 635 senior primary teachers, accounting for 42.9; there are 184 senior middle school teachers, accounting for 18.9; there are 457 intermediate teachers in middle schools, accounting for 47.1.

Cangshan District is one of the first districts and counties in the city to carry out national basic education curriculum reform, and is an experimental area for curriculum reform in the province.

As of September 2009, there are 3 provincial-level civilized schools (Maiding Primary School, Cangshan Primary School, Guozhai Central Primary School), 20 municipal-level civilized schools, 2 provincial-level middle schools, and 2 provincial-level secondary schools. There are 1 standard-level middle school, 1 provincial third-level standard middle school (now upgraded to provincial second-level standard middle school), 1 provincial-level model junior high school (No. 39 Middle School), and 3 provincial-level model primary schools (Maiding Primary School, Cangshan Primary School, Cangshan Experimental Primary School), 5 provincial-level rural model schools (Chengmen Central Primary School, Pandun Central Primary School, Guozhai Central Primary School, Yixu Central Primary School, Fengzhai Central Primary School), 6 municipal-level rural model schools ( Hongxia Central Primary School, Longjiang Primary School, Linpu Primary School, Huangshan Primary School, Panyu Primary School, Taiyu Primary School); 2 provincial-level advanced schools in implementing quality education (Maiding Primary School, No. 40 Middle School), and municipal-level advanced schools in implementing quality-oriented education There are 10 schools, 14 qualified schools, 2 provincial-level high-quality kindergartens, 2 municipal-level high-quality kindergartens, and 4 district-level model kindergartens.

In 2008, 6.42 million yuan was allocated for science and technology plan projects. Relying on universities and scientific research institutions within the jurisdiction, we vigorously carried out "industry-university-research" interaction to promote industrial technology upgrading and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. We applied for 410 patents throughout the year. , ranking first in the city, with 11 projects winning the Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award. It successfully passed the national scientific and technological progress provincial assessment review and was recommended as a "National Advanced Area for Scientific and Technological Progress". Special funds of 6.22 million yuan were allocated throughout the year to renovate and upgrade the medical equipment and business buildings of primary health centers. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical care reached 89.72, benefiting 3,766 farmers, and paying compensation of 7.28 million yuan.

Cangshan District established the Family Planning Working Committee in 1963. After the 1980s, the population was effectively controlled, and the natural population growth rate dropped from double digits in the 1970s to single digits. In 1994, the birth rate was 7.08‰, the natural growth rate was 2.15‰, and the family planning rate was 100. It has been rated as an advanced unit in family planning work and a comprehensive standard-reaching area by the province and city for many years. The District Family Planning Association won the Honorary Award from the Asia-Pacific Regional Council of the International Planned Parenthood Federation. The district’s birth population policy compliance rate is 98.38, and the sex ratio at birth is 103.61:100. It won the title of “National Advanced District for Family Planning Quality Services”. Transportation: The highway from Fuzhou to Xiamen starts from Sancha Street in the district, and is only 2 kilometers from Baihuting at the southernmost end of the district to Yixu Airport. The Minjiang River runs across the north of the district from west to east, and goes down to Mawei Port for about 2.5 kilometers. The Minjiang Bridge and the Jiefang Bridge connect Cangshan District to the city center. In 1994, there were 38 roads in the region, with a total length of about 68.81 kilometers; and 254 small streets and lanes, with a total length of about 33.87 kilometers.

Post Office

In the Song Dynasty, there were post shops to deliver letters, in the Ming Dynasty, Baihu Pu was set up, and in the Qing Dynasty, a private communication agency organized by businessmen, the People's Information Bureau, appeared. The establishment of Cangshan's modern postal service began at the end of the 19th century. In the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1897), the Fuzhou General Administration was located in the Fanchuanpu Customs Building in the territory, and the postal business was in the hands of foreigners. In that year, German businessmen installed a magnet telephone switch with a capacity of 20 lines at Zenson & Matheson in Chengputou, exclusively for the use of foreign consulates and foreign companies. This was the beginning of telephone calls in Fuzhou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the post and telecommunications industry in the region developed rapidly. In 1970, Cangshan Post and Telecommunications Branch was established. By 1988, the post and telecommunications industry in the region had developed to include one branch, two branches in Guanjing and Puding, and seven post and telecommunications offices in Guanjing, Duihu, Gongnong, Qiaonan, Sancha Street, Normal University, and Yangqia. Directly handle postal and telecommunications services with cities around the world and across the country. Road transportation

The transportation in and out of the island is convenient. From west to east, there are Hongshan Bridge, Jinshan Bridge, Youxizhou Bridge, Sanxianzhou Bridge, Jiefang Bridge, Minjiang Bridge, Aofengzhou Bridge, and Gushan Bridge leading to Gulou District, Taijiang District, and Shanxi District in the north of the city. Safe area. From west to east, there are Hongtang Bridge, Juyuanzhou Bridge, Pushang Bridge, Wanbian Bridge, Wulongjiang Bridge, and Wulongjiang Bridge (Fuquan Expressway) on the south bank leading to the municipal Minqing County, Minhou County, and Fuzhou University Town, Yongtai County, etc.

The main urban roads within the territory include Liuyi South Road, Zexu Avenue, Fuxia Road, Lianjiang South Road, Pushang Avenue, and Jinshan Avenue running from north to south; Sangao-Shangsan-Shangdu Road, Minjiang Avenue, and South Second Road running from east to west. loop. The Fuzhou connection section of the National Expressway G15 Line (Shenhai Expressway) is introduced into Baihu Pavilion (Xiuzhai Toll Station) in Cangshan District. National Highway G324 runs through the central and eastern parts (Zexu Avenue, Fuxia Road).

Railway Transportation

Fuzhou South Railway Station, which was just put into use in 2010, is located on the east side of Lulei Village, Chengmen Town, Cangshan District, Fuzhou City. Fuzhou South Railway Station is a modern first-class railway passenger station and one of the top ten regional passenger transport hubs in the country. It is under the jurisdiction of Nanchang Railway Bureau. It is the connecting hub of the Wentai-Ningbo-Wenfu Line and the Fuzhou-Xiamen-Xiamen-Shenzhen Line of the country's major coastal railway corridors. It also intersects with the Xiangpu Railway under construction and runs CRH2 EMU trains. It adopts an architectural shape with axial symmetry and strong regional style, and has become another landmark building in Fuzhou City. After Fuzhou South Station is put into use, general express, express, direct express trains and some EMU trains originating from Fuzhou originate from the original Fuzhou Station; past EMU trains stop at Fuzhou South Station, and most northbound EMU trains originating from Fuzhou depart from Fuzhou South Station. Departs from Fuzhou South Railway Station.