-Tang Lizhongbi's "Lushan Mountain" Wang Ji said: Changqing officials have been visiting me for a long time. -"Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru" is another example: Suihuai (wishful thinking); Seclusion (satisfying the desire for seclusion); At the beginning of the year, I resigned from my official position and realized my original wish to retire. Success: I have ~.
Nothing in the world is useless, everything is useless. -The Book of Rites and the Moon Order failed in four aspects.
-Han Sima Qian's "Letter to Ren An" is just right, so: awkward land, water. Last five lines, go, go.
-"Guangya Poetry" failed. -"Yi Dazhuang" is virtuous.
-"The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" is another example: advance (pass; Go smoothly).
2. Classical Chinese translation of Meng Mu's trilogy.
Mencius' mother was called Meng Mu. Mencius lived near the cemetery when he was a child. Mencius learned some things like worship and played games to deal with funerals. His mother said, "This place is not suitable for children to live in." So he moved his family to the market, and Mencius learned some knowledge about business and slaughter. The mother thought again, "This place is still not suitable for children to live in."
I moved my family to Gong Xue. Mencius learned the etiquette of bowing forward and backward in the imperial court. Meng Mu said, "This is where children live." Settle here. Mencius learned six arts when he grew up and gained the reputation of a great scholar. This gentleman thinks this is the result of Meng Mu's gradual enlightenment.
original text
Zou's mother, no. Its house is near the grave. There are very few Mencius, and wandering is a matter between tombs, so he took the initiative to bury them. Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live." Just go. Leaving the city, its banter is something that Jia people dazzle and sell. Meng Mu added, "This is not my place." Back to Gong Xue. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in a house." Seclusion. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change.
Extended data
Story background
The influence of Meng Mu's godson is particularly profound. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, Han Ying used the story of Meng Mu to explain the meaning of poetry, and the special term "Meng Mu" first appeared in Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv. Women's History of Eastern Han Dynasty 7A686964616FE58685E5AEB93133431353933 Ban Zhao once wrote Fu on Meng Mu, and Zuofen, a female writer in Western Jin Dynasty, also wrote Zan on Meng Mu.
The first allusion quoted in the Enlightenment Textbook San Zi Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty is "Once upon a time, Meng Mu chose its neighbors, but his son didn't learn, which broke his chance". Although this kind of enlightenment reading popular in the late feudal society was revised and supplemented by scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the story of Meng Mu's three moves to break the machine to teach his son always topped the article.
Zhong Huamin, the Shandong inspector, praised: "The saint of the son, the saint of the mother", "Teach the son to take his life and aim at the blue and purple. A wife teaches a child, aiming at Confucius. The only person since ancient times. "
With the widespread spread of Meng Mu's story, the feudal rulers also tried their best to shape it into an idol that met their own needs. The feudal emperor sealed it many times until the second year of Qianlong (1737), and Meng Mu was named "Mrs. Fan Xuanxian, the last of the country".
Introduction of Mencius
Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju). During the Warring States Period, Lu was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period. He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese Bi Liu Zhongwei Lu Shancai Wei Zai's younger brother, born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu.
Zuyo, Liang Tejin. Father Xuan, assistant minister of Ren Liang Huangmen.
Many people are studious and quite literate. They set out from Liang Zhenwei, Nanping people and Wang Facao joined the army, and the prince gave up his family. At that time, Liang Wudi wrote Poems of a Thousand Words, which was annotated by the public.
At the same time, Chen Jun and Xie Jing were summoned to Wende Hall, and the emperor ordered everyone to write bamboo slips, which were written by the emperor and performed by the emperor. The hand replied, "Your style is graceful, so you can say that you have no ancestors and no sects." When Yang Gong Xiao Da trusted Yingzhou Secretariat, he joined the army in public.
Find Wang Jishi in southern Hunan and join the army. Relocate the prince, give up his family business, and ride a regular waiter.
Hire Wei, return, move a title of generals in ancient times Luling Wang to discuss joining the army, and the rest are as before. The Hou Jing Rebellion was widely known by Wu Liang, who called it the trilogy of justice. In Xing Wu, he asked to go back and recruit thieves, and Wu Liang agreed.
And jingwei taicheng, led by more than 5,000 clan members, joined the aid of jingyi, stopped in Xiao Hang, and stood in array for the thief. Military capability is very complete, and depth of field is terrible. Wu Liang gave the right-back rate to the prince at a distance in the city.
The capital fell and many people fell to the scene. Jingping, in Jingzhou of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuan Di thought that the illegitimate child of the Prince was the state of Dazhongzheng.
Looking for a long history of moving Stuart Zuo. Jiangling fell into a trap and was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty. After finding it, I fled and returned. He respected the emperor and gave him imperial advice.
In the first year of Shaotai, leftists not only served middle schools, but also wrote books. Gaozu was ordered to move Chinese books, as good as ever.
Gaozu is well-known in all the States, highly respected and generously rewarded, surpassing his generation. Many people are very stingy, managing hundreds of millions of industries and wealth, leaving nothing behind.
His self-care ability is very thin, and his clothes are torn or he wears a crown at every meeting. In the second year of Yongding, the Shangshu Department was established to supervise the Taiji Hall.
He always wears a cloth robe, holds a hemp rope as a belt, and carries dried fish, vegetables and rice alone, which is the practice of the imperial court. People are in a hurry, so they are angry, so they humiliate officials, not ruin the court.
Gaozu was furious, so many people had expectations, and he didn't want to punish him. Later, he went back to Wu Kang on vacation, so he died in Wuzhong at the age of 56. Bi Yuan, whose name is Wenyang, is the respected brother of Dr. Zuo Guanglu.
Clear and dry, satisfied with the shore. Mr. Brown was released to ride an assistant minister and pass through the palace.
Hou Jing chaos, secretion will. At that time, brother Bi was the prefect of Wu Jun and Liang was the leader of the East Palace, so he ordered the recruitment of foot soldiers in Wuzhong.
And jingwei taicheng, the secretion rate was cited for assistance. The capital fell and surrendered to Dongyang, and the scene made soldiers chase it. From the city of Dongling, Huiji, relying on Fan Xiao, the heir of Poyang.
Fanzu, secretion is a drop in the landscape. Jingping, Wang Sengbian for Fuchun magistrate, Yin for Danyang magistrate.
Town Yang Hou Ju, supplemented by secretions, served together. Gao Zuchan and Wang Lin, according to the upper class, secreted Xiao Zhuang Dalin, the king of Yongjia, from Qi.
There is also Li Zhuang, who takes secretion as a servant and a prime minister with a long history. Two years later, Bi and Lin regained their strength and arrived at the city gate. Lin's army was defeated and all the people fled. Only Bi Du sent Zhuangda north by canoe, which belonged to the empire, and made Liu Zhongwei join * * *, and then left with a farewell speech, confessing his sins in Yi Que, which was deeply meaningful.
Ask Ning Yuan to join the army, and ask him to join the army instead. In addition to riding a regular servant, he also served as a servant and led Yuzhou Dazheng. He was hired in Zhou, returned to China, and was awarded the position of riding a horse. He was also honest in the imperial history, exactly the same.
The emperor entered the auxiliary, taking secretion as the general, and Stuart left a long history. Everbright died in the first year at the age of 58.
On his deathbed, his son Manhua said, "I have never made any achievements in the imperial court. After I closed my eyes, I folded my hands and feet and made a rotary burial. There is nothing to reward. " His son said he wanted an inheritance, but the court did not allow him to give it as a pledge to Dr. Jin Guanglu.
Liu Zhongwei is from Yang Ni, Nanyang. Zuqiu and Qi Shi signed a contract with Dr. Guo Zi, not only.
After his father died, Jingzhou engaged in history. The central defender is not ambitious, and he is deeply involved in literature and history.
Liang Chengsheng is assistant minister of Zhongshu. Xiao Zhuang pretended to be in the empire, followed Zhuang into Qi, and finally became.
Zhongwei learns from his younger brother Guangde, who is also eager to learn. Father Heng, Liang Anxi, Xiangdong, Southern County Taishou.
Guangde Cheng Shengzhong, assistant minister of Huangmen, satrap of eastern Hunan, served in military service. After Jingzhou fell, he took refuge in Wang Lin.
Lin Ping, Emperor Wendi took Guangde as a better place, and began to join the army outside Wang Fu House, still leading his old soldiers. Qiu Hou Tang, Sima, the provincial capital of Hunan, the satrap of Leshan and Zhang Yu, the internal history of Xin 'an.
Everbright, holidays, riding team members often serve, generally Yun Qi, Hedong Prefecture. Tai Jian died in the county in the first year, at the age of 43, and was given to General Zuo Wei.
Lu Shancai, word, Wu Ren also. Zu Wengbao, Liang Shangshu, Minister of Water Affairs.
My father is Pan, and I ride an ordinary servant. There are only a few talented people in the mountains who are good at literature and history. Wei Zhang and his younger brother Wan all respect them very much.
He started as an ordinary servant in the kingdom, and later moved abroad to join the army. Looking for dad's illness, the East will recuperate.
During the reign of Shengyuan, Wang Sengbian awarded Shancai and Shanyi to Cao Tong. High-impedance over monk, mountain rush to Zhang Biao.
If you are defeated, it belongs to Gaozu. In Shaotai, Governor Zhou Wenyu left the south of Yuzhou. He doesn't know how to read books, but he takes mountain talents as a long history and entrusts politics.
Wen Yunan begged, and Ke Xiaobo captured Ouyang Li, intending to make more talents. While Yu Wen's expedition to the west, Wang Lin stayed in the mountains to supervise Jiangzhou affairs, and remained in Zhang Yu.
Yu Wen and Hou An were both defeated by Dunkou, and Yu Xiaoqiu came from Xinlin. The coach and Shan merged with the rest, depending on Zhou Di. , Li, etc. Captured, Shancai was taken to Beijing from Le 'anling East Road, Duyang Capital.
Except the assistant minister of Zhongshu. Later, Le 'anling visited all counties in Nanchuan.
In Jinkou, an important cultural and educational town in Zhang Yu, Shan Fu is General Wei Zhen, Zhennan Changshi and Zhang Yu Taishou. Killed by a bear, he was imprisoned by Khan and sent to Wang Lin.
Not yet, but Hou Andu defeated Lin, who had always loved Gongting Lake, and was defeated by Shan, except the general and Xin 'an Taishou. As for Wang Lin, he stayed in Fuyang to defend his host.
Joined a team member riding a regular waiter, moved to Xuanhui to start Wang Changshi and do things in East Yangzhou. Hou an seeks differences, and mountains attract people.
In addition to General Wei Ming and Dongyang Prefecture, other levels are different. Wang Changshi, who made his fortune in the east of the city, took Huiji County to work in East Yangzhou.
If you don't worship, you will be granted a regular servant and a minister. It is true that you are over 18 years old. Emperor Gaozong conquered the southern Zhou Dynasty and took Shancai as his strategist.
Dipin, get your job back. Yu Xiaoqing attacked Jin 'an from the sea, and Shan Cai pointed out the general plan with the approval of officials.
Back to the DPRK, the banquet was too bad with Cai Yan, and he was dismissed by the company. In order to make the scattered riders serve, the generals Yun Qi and Wuchang County were moved to Xiyang.
Tiankang died in the first year, aged 58. Say "Jane" to the right-back general.
Wang Zhi, Zi Zhen, is the younger brother of Dr. You Guanglu. Be less generous and dabble in book history.
Liang Shi sealed Hou Ting's family with the nephew of Emperor Wu, supplemented the Book of Changes, and shot Gao Di. At first, it was secretary lang, prince, and minister in the minister's office.
I am worried about my mother and mourn with filial piety. Take clothes for example, except for the prince washing the horse, the East Palace is straightened.
Unwilling to move in the middle.
4. Translating Classical Chinese In the three major movements in Meng Mu, there was a great scholar Mencius during the Warring States Period.
Mencius was very naughty when he was a child. His mother spent a lot of effort to get him a good education! Once, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game.
Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children began to learn how businessmen do business.
Bow to welcome guests, entertain guests, bargain with guests for a while, and behave well! Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in either! So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school.
Mencius began to be orderly and polite, and liked reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live! Later, people used the "Meng Mu Three Movements" to explain that if people want to learn good habits, they should be close to good people, things and things.
5. Huan Gong said, "How to define people's residence and arrange people's occupation?" Guan Zi replied: "Intellectuals, farmers and businessmen are the pillars of the country, and they should not live together. If they live together, they will say different things and do different things.
Therefore, the holy king always arranged for scholars to live in quiet places, farmers to live near the fields, craftsmen to live near the government, and businessmen to live near the market. Let the scholars live together and concentrate. When you are free, the father and son give lectures, the son and son talk about filial piety, the gentleman talks about respect, the elder talks about love, and the young talks about love.
Engaged in this day and night teaching children, they have been used to it since childhood, and their minds are stable and will not change their minds. Therefore, the teaching of his father and brother can be taught well without strictness; Their children's knowledge can be learned without effort.
Therefore, the children of scholars are often also scholars. Make farmers live together and arrange equipment in four seasons.
Complete flail sickle and so on. When the weather is still cold.
As long as the weeds are uprooted, the land is trimmed, and when the time comes, plow, dig deep, plant evenly and cover the soil quickly. Weed and loosen the soil before it rains for the rain.
It's raining-'come on, just. His children are knowledgeable, and the Holy King always arranges for scholars to live in secluded places. Young people are talkative and plant evenly.
When it rains-'Come on, a pool of muddy water, you won't change your mind. When the weather is still cold.
They wear straw hats and wait for the rain, but they live together, and what they say and do is different. Let the farmers live together and concentrate, arrange the density of seedlings, wear hemp fiber, and the elders say love, and dad and dad will say righteousness when they are free? "Guan replied that he worked actively in the field, while his mind was stable, and he arranged for farmers to live near the field, so he brought all kinds of farm tools and the teaching of his fathers and brothers.
Make a complete set of shackles and sickles, etc. "Four people: scholars, farmers, workers and businessmen. They have been used to it since childhood. They are the pillars of the country, covering the soil quickly, sorting out the utensils and doing their best.
Therefore, the children of scholars often teach their children to do farm work in the fields sooner or later. Just weed out the weeds and fix the ground.
Let the scholars live together, concentrate, prepare equipment and wait for the time to plow. Don't let them live together and expose their skin. Those who serve the monarch will be respectful and will not change their minds. So, what should I do? I should calm down and take off my secret service suit.
Weed and loosen the soil before it rains, be filial, and place the merchants near the market. I have been engaged in this job day and night, and I have been used to the saying of Huan Gong since I was a child. I can teach people's careers well without being strict, and I can learn them without hard work. I placed craftsmen near the government: "Delimit people's houses.
Therefore, we should work hard.