what certifications and standards do hardware products need to pass?
with the continuous development and innovation of technology, hardware products are becoming more and more popular. Different from software products, hardware products need to undergo multiple certifications and standard tests in the process of design, supply and sales to ensure the quality and safety of products.
In the production and sales of hardware products, the following certifications and standards are usually required:
1.CE certification
CE mark refers to the necessary mark within the European Union, which indicates that the product meets the requirements of safety, health and environmental protection in the European Union. Therefore, only products that have passed CE certification can be sold in the EU. CE certification is applicable to all imported and manufacturers' own electronic products, including computer hardware, televisions, mobile phones, household appliances and other products.
2.FCC certification
FCC certification refers to the certification of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States, which is a mandatory certification that American electronic products must meet. Products certified by FCC can be sold in the United States, and this certification is also recognized as the quality standard of products in most other countries.
3.CCC certification
CCC certification refers to China's compulsory product certification. China market needs CCC certification for a wide range of products, including electronics, machinery, building materials and other products. CCC certification is a rigid certification standard formulated by China government. If the product fails CCC certification, it cannot be sold in China market.
4.RoHS certification
RoHS certification refers to the directive restricting the use of certain harmful substances. This certification ensures that electronic equipment does not contain many chemicals harmful to human beings and the environment, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium and so on. The compulsory implementation of RoHS certification in the European Union has become one of the quality and safety standards of the electronic industry.
5.ISO91 certification
ISO91 certification refers to the quality management system certification, which is a universal certification standard. For hardware manufacturers and suppliers, ISO91 certification means that their production process has reached a certain level of quality and standardization, which has certain advantages in market competition.
in addition to the above certifications and standards, hardware manufacturers usually need to apply for corresponding certifications and standards according to the requirements of specific products. For example, auto parts need to pass ISO/TS16949 certification, medical devices need to pass ISO13485 certification and so on.
to sum up, hardware products need to pass multiple certifications and standard tests in the production and sales process to ensure the quality and safety of products. When choosing a hardware product, consumers can judge whether the product is trustworthy through the satisfaction of the above certification and standards.