Guanghan City (English: Guanghan City Pinyin: Guang). Don't call it pheasant.
Latitude and longitude: longitude 104.25 latitude 30.99
Country: People's Republic of China (PRC).
Province: Sichuan Province
Administrative division: it governs 17 towns (Luocheng, Sanshui, Lianshan, Nanxing, Xinping, Hexing, Song Lin, Gaoping, Xiangyang, Xiaohan, Jinyu, Nanfeng, Jinlun, Xinglong, Xinfeng, Xinhua and Gao Xi). The former wan fu zhen was merged into Xingfeng, and the former Samsung Town was merged into Nanxing Town and the former Guangxing Town.
Resident of Municipal People's Government 0: No.0/08, Tianjin Road, luocheng town.
Area: 538 square kilometers
Population: The total population is 590,000, and the urban population is 6.5438+0.7 million.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): In 2008, the city achieved a regional GDP of 654.38+03.5 billion yuan, with a total fiscal revenue of 654.38+04.98 billion yuan, of which the general budget revenue of local finance was 450 million yuan; The per capita net income of farmers is 569 1 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 1 1983 yuan; The annual investment attraction was 3.57 billion yuan.
Brief introduction of market situation
Guanghan is located in the center of Sichuan, a land of abundance, and is an important town north of Chengdu. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the main traffic artery in Sichuan Province is the passage to Beijing". It is 25km away from Chengdu in the south and 0/9km away from Deyang/KLOC in the north. Guanghan has a flat terrain, mild climate, criss-crossing rivers, fertile land, clean city appearance and beautiful scenery, and is known as "the back garden of Chengdu" and one of the "Top Ten counties with comprehensive economic strength in Sichuan Province". The economy is dominated by industry, and the leading industries are medicine, textile, machinery, food and tourism. There are many rivers and ponds in Guanghan city. The average annual flow of the six major rivers is 3.429 billion cubic meters, and the total groundwater reserves are about 65.438+56.2 billion cubic meters. Good water quality, high water level and easy development and utilization.
Guanghan is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level in Sichuan Province. So far, it is rich in scenic spots and historical sites, with high grade and tourism development value. There is a world-famous national key cultural relics protection unit and "Sanxingdui Ancient Cultural Site", one of the three major international tourism products in Sichuan Province. There are also ancient Luocheng city walls, brick wall foundations with inscriptions, Jinyan Lake, Fanghu Park, Longju Temple in Ming Dynasty, Confucian Temple, ancient tombs and ancient trees in Han Dynasty.
Guanghan City is located in the center of Chengdu Deyang High-tech Industrial Belt, which is an important part of Chengdu economic circle and has a superior investment environment. 108 National Highway, Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway and Baocheng-Guangzhou Railway run through the whole territory, with 78 kilometers per 100 square kilometers of grade highway. The Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China, located in the suburbs, is the only institution of higher learning in China that trains civil aviation pilots. Its airport can take off and land Boeing 737 aircraft, only 50 kilometers away from Shuangliu Airport of Southwest International Airport, all of which are expressways, and it only takes more than 20 minutes by car. Guanghan SPC telephone has a capacity of 6.5438+200,000 telephones, and 9 substations with a capacity of more than 35 KVA are directly supplied by the provincial power grid. The daily supply of natural gas is more than 6,543,800 cubic meters, and the daily supply of tap water is more than 6,543,800 tons.
The whole city belongs to Dujiangyan gravity irrigation area, with plain area accounting for 92.3% and shallow hills accounting for 7.7%. National Highway 108, Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway and baoji-chengdu railway run through the whole territory. In the middle and late 1990s, highways and telephones reached every village in the city.
The development of history
Luo county was in the Qin dynasty. Luoxian county is named after Luoshui flowing through the county, so the old city is located in Wuli Lane, a rural area in the north.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1 BC), Guanghan County was established, which governed 13 County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 106), thirteen prefectures were set up as Yizhou, and the secretariat was used to control pheasants.
During the Xin Mang period (9~23 years), Yizhou was changed to Yong Department, and Mu Department was located in Luo County.
In the 12th year of Jianwu (38 years), Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty restored Yizhou and Guanghan County, and Luoxian was Guanghan County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, in the fourth year of Jingyuan (283), Wei destroyed Shu and Yizhou was divided into Liangzhou. Guanghan county was changed to Liangzhou, and Luoxian county was still governed by the county.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17~420), Guanghan County was still in Liangzhou, and Luojun was ruled by the county.
In the first year of Tang Gaozu Wude (6 18), Shu County was changed to Yizhou. The following year, Shifang County was established in Luo County.
In the first year of Yuan Shizu's reunification (1260), Hanzhou was restored to Shifang, Deyang and Mianzhu counties, and the organizational system of Luoxian county was abolished. The former Luoxian area was directly under the jurisdiction of Hanzhou, and the former Luoxian was under the jurisdiction of Hanzhou. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zheng (1362), Ming Yuzhen proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, established Daxia Kingdom, and returned to Luo County.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (137 1), Daxia Kingdom perished. In the same year, Luo County of the province entered Hanzhou and still led three counties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang established the Daxi regime in Sichuan and followed the old one.
In the early Qing dynasty, it was still like the system of the Ming dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Kangxi (1687), Hanzhou was reduced to a scattered state (single state), no longer under the jurisdiction of the county, but under the jurisdiction of Chengdu Prefecture, which lasted until the first year of the Republic of China. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Hanzhou was changed to Guanghan County (named Guanghan County), belonging to Chuanxi Road (changed to Chuanxi Road the following year).
1July, 953, Guanghan County was changed to Wenjiang District. On April 29th 1960, Shifang and Guanghan counties were still Guanghan counties. 65438+65438 0963+65438 10 +0, Guanghan and Shifang counties.
1983 was assigned to Chengdu. In August of the same year, Deyang City was established and Guanghan County was assigned to Deyang City.
1February, 988, Guanghan County was abolished and Guanghan City was established, which is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province and managed by Deyang City.
Geographical resources
Guanghan City is located at the foot of Longquan Mountain in the northeast of Chengdu Plain, which belongs to Tuojiang alluvial plain. The terrain is gently inclined from northwest to southeast, mainly plain; There are shallow hills in the east, accounting for 7.7% of the city area. The altitude is generally 450-590 meters.
Song Lin Town and Shuangquan Township are hilly and hilly areas. Due to the long-term cutting of modern rivers, long dike-like ridges have appeared in Pingba River. Qingbaijiang River, Yazi River, Shiting River, Mianyuan River and its tributaries, Baiyu River and Mengyang River, flow in from the northwest border, forming a topography with six rivers and six ridges. The whole territory is 36.2 kilometers long from east to west and 27 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 538.28 square kilometers, of which Pingba accounts for 92.33%.
forest resources
There are 6,928.7 hectares of forest land in the city, and the equivalent area of surrounding trees is 1732.85 hectares. According to the types of forest land, there are 6,209.4 hectares of forest land, 0/03.8 hectares of sparse forest land, 37 hectares of unformed forest land, 543.7 hectares of forest land and 40.2 hectares of hard-to-use land. According to the management type, the area of public welfare forest is 288 1.7 hectares, the area of commercial forest is 3044 hectares, the area of dual-use forest is 962.8 hectares, and the area of difficult afforestation is 40.2 hectares. The city's forestry land use rate 12.3%, forest coverage rate 1 1.3%, and green coverage rate 14.67%. The city's total storage capacity is 210.07 million cubic meters, including 67,042 cubic meters of timber forest, 98,960 cubic meters of shelter forest and 654,400 cubic meters of firewood forest. The volume of sparse woodland is 124 1 m3, the volume of scattered trees and their surrounding trees is 43,045 m3, and the equivalent weight of miscellaneous bamboo is 10 1990 tons.
Soil resources
The parent material of soil in Guanghan city is bedrock weathering and loose accumulation. Pingba area is Quaternary loose deposit, and hilly area is bedrock weathering. The main soil is gray-brown alluvial paddy soil, accounting for 48.72% of the total cultivated land, and its main soil types are semi-sandy mud fields and secondary mud fields, accounting for 74.36%. The texture is medium loam with moderate water and fertilizer, moderate water infiltration, coordinated water and heat, rich in organic matter and total nitrogen content, available phosphorus and available potassium components. , is the city's high and stable yield farmland. Gray alluvial paddy soil is a little, accounting for 10.60% of the total cultivated land. The main problem is the large amount of soil leakage, but it is also a good paddy soil cultivated for many years. The re-accumulated yellow paddy soil is the second, accounting for 2 1.96% of the total cultivated land. This kind of soil has strong water retention because of its heavy soil, but it is poor in tillage. Gray-brown alluvial soil accounts for 8.43% of cultivated land. Because of the heavy sand, it is only suitable for dry farming and is easily affected by drought. Red-purple soil is distributed in the hilly slopes of Song Lin and Shuangquan towns, accounting for 4.55% of the total cultivated amount.
95% of the city's arable land is in Pingba area, and most of the soil layers are deep, suitable for crop growth, flat terrain and convenient mechanical operation. 7.43% of the total cultivated land is in the soil layer with a thickness greater than 100 cm, and only 1.5% is in the soil layer with a thickness less than 30 cm. Most of the soil or heavy soil has good arable property, long suitable farming period, wide suitable planting range and good fertilizer conservation and supply performance. According to the measurement, medium loam accounts for 37% of the cultivated land area, heavy loam accounts for 26.2%, light clay accounts for 18.5%, light loam accounts for 9%, and sandy loam accounts for 9.3%.
The soil reaction is mainly acidic and neutral. The city's slightly acidic soil accounts for 43.8%, neutral soil accounts for 39%, slightly alkaline soil accounts for 15.4%, and alkaline soil accounts for 1.8%, which is suitable for the growth of various crops.
The soil is divided into seven grades. The first grade is mainly soil species such as grayish brown second mud field and gray second mud field, accounting for 27. 1 1% of the total cultivated land. The second grade mainly includes yellow mud field, gray brown mud field and gray semi-sandy mud field, accounting for 49.8+02% of cultivated land area. The third grade mainly includes grey brown sand field, grey sand field, white eel mud field, red purple mud field and various paddy fields, accounting for 14.49% of the total cultivated amount. The fourth grade mainly includes soil types such as taupe leaking shatian, Loutian, taupe leaking shatian, purple shatian, gray and taupe sandy soil and ginger loess, accounting for 6.45% of the total cultivated land. The fifth and sixth grade soil types account for 2.83% of the total cultivated land. Grade 7 is the soil species with steep slope, slope greater than 20 degrees, serious erosion and shallow soil layer, accounting for 1.6% of the total land area, mostly barren slopes, not included in cultivated land.
mineral resources
(1) Guanghan basically has no underground mineral resources (except a small amount of natural gas).
(2) After investigation, there are three shallow hills and towns with underground mineral water resources.
(3) In addition to the above two resources, other resources are only river sand resources and clay resources.
water resource
Guanghan City is located in the northeast of Chengdu Plain, with a large area, diverse and complex groundwater types and relatively rich storage and recharge. The four major rivers in China, namely, Jiangkui, Mianyuan, Shiting and Qingbaijiang, belong to the Tuojiang River system and are rich in surface water resources.
economic development
Adhere to the industrial leap-forward development as the focus, the city's economic development momentum is strong, and various constructions are promoted in an orderly manner.
The industrial economy has developed rapidly. Guanghan always insists on taking industrial development as the top priority of all work. Through the reform of property rights system, we concentrated our efforts on developing industrial economy, and the industry made great progress, forming two supporting industrial clusters, namely, petroleum machinery manufacturing industry led by Sichuan Honghuagang and pharmaceutical industry led by Zhongshu Pharmaceutical. The added value of machinery, medicine and chemical industry accounts for 8 1% of the above-scale industries in the city, and the private and joint-stock economy accounts for more than 96% of the city's total economic output. Guanghan Economic Development Zone is one of the provincial industrial development zones. At present, the development zone is carrying out large-scale infrastructure construction. Driven by the development zone, the city's industrial economy has maintained sustained and rapid growth. In 2007, there were 200 enterprises above designated size, 27 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 100 million yuan and 5 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 100 million yuan. The added value of enterprises above designated size is 3.38 billion yuan, the sales income is 65.438+0.35 billion yuan, the profit is 65.438+0.8 billion yuan, and the profit and tax are 65.438+0.3.
The pace of building a new countryside has been accelerated. At present, there are more than 50 national, provincial and Deyang key agricultural leading enterprises in the city, forming a production base of high-quality grain and oil, vegetables, fruits, flowers and seedlings, edible fungi, high-quality livestock and poultry, aquatic products and Chinese herbal medicines, and creating more than 30 well-known agricultural products brands. In 2007, Chuanliang Rice Brand was awarded as a well-known trademark in China. Guanghan City is listed as a national 100 demonstration base for pollution-free agricultural products (vegetables), a national demonstration zone for horticultural products (vegetables) export, and a county (city) for high-quality rice, high-quality rape and high-quality vegetables.
Urban construction has progressed steadily. In recent years, Guanghan City has accelerated urban construction according to the idea of "emphasizing key points, improving functions and speeding up construction". At present, Guanghan City has accelerated the construction of the northern new district through the mode of "rolling development and gradual advancement", introduced private funds to develop the eastern district in accordance with the market-oriented thinking, and paid special attention to the construction of the ancient Shu cultural and leisure scenic spot in Yazi River. Urban construction has promoted the development of commercial housing. Building 18 was under construction in 2007, and the pre-sale area of commercial housing was 345,200 square meters. Guanghan city is expanding rapidly, with the built-up area reaching 16.35 square kilometers, and is gradually forming a medium-sized city.
Cultural tourism has developed rapidly. Guanghan tourism, led by Sanxingdui, is developing rapidly, and efforts are made to build Sanxingdui into a first-class cultural tourism scenic spot. By integrating tourism resources, we should explore the ancient Shu culture, the Three Kingdoms culture and the history of rural reform, do a good job in tourism articles, and promote tourism development with the Olympic torch relay and the "Hug Festival" and "Peach Blossom Festival". In 2007, * * * received 2.38 million domestic and foreign tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income reached 654.38+76 million yuan. Tourism-related facilities are sound, the catering industry is developed, and there are dozens of hotels in China.
cultural education
Guanghan has developed education and complete educational facilities. The city has:
An undergraduate university-China Civil Aviation Flight Academy. The largest and world-famous "Blue Sky University" in Asia;
A vocational and technical college-Sichuan Aerospace Vocational and Technical College. (under the Seventh Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation)
TV University.
National key middle school Guanghan high school
A provincial key middle school-Jin Yan Middle School.
A municipal key middle school-Guanghan No.6 Middle School
There are Guanghan No.2 Middle School, Luocheng No.3 Middle School, Luocheng No.2 Middle School and Guanghan No.4 Middle School.
Provincial key technical secondary schools-Guanghan Vocational Secondary School, Qingling Electromechanical Vocational Technical School, etc.
transport
Guanghan City has developed land transportation, and baoji-chengdu railway runs across the north and south. 108 National Highway, Chengdu-Mianyang Expressway, Beixin Avenue Extension Line, Chengqing Expressway Extension Line, and Vertical and Horizontal Highway.
In aviation, there is the Airport of Civil Aviation Flight Academy, which still undertakes certain aviation tasks. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the airport also played a great role, transporting a lot of wounded people and relief materials!
According to the GDP data released by various counties and cities, the list of the top ten counties and cities in Sichuan Province was released in 2020, and Guanghan City ranked eighth with 42.896 billion yuan.
202 1, 1, Guanghan City was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in rural reform in Sichuan Province in 2020.
In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Guanghan City was on the list, ranking 20th.
20 18,10 In June, Guanghan was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China on 20 18, ranking 19.
20 17 12 the Ministry of agriculture has determined Guanghan as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that take the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.