Introduction: How to solve the problem of safety education in kindergartens? What kindergarten management education safety experience can be shared? First of all, let's remember such a jingle: small problems are big and safe, toys can't be stuffed in ears, slides and climbing frames, I'll wait for my mother to pick them up, unit games, I love myself, I will eat like this, play at home, use electricity safely, unit games, walk on the road, strangers, pay attention to playing with dogs, talking signs, unit games, missing family members and so on. ? Management of kindergarten safety experience sharing
Kindergarten safety education is mainly to help children acquire and master the most basic safety knowledge and skills in daily life. It is for children to gradually know how to care for themselves and others, and constantly enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.
1. Analyze the problems existing in kindergarten safety education and management
1. Children's ability of self-protection and safety prevention is poor.
because of their young age, lack of safety knowledge and experience, poor ability to identify dangers and protect themselves, and liveliness, curiosity and exploration, children can't make correct judgments about dangerous things in activities and can't foresee the consequences of their actions.
2. Family education is overprotective.
At present, children are all only children. Parents are too protective of their children and dare not let them try anything, ignoring the cultivation of children's independent ability, thus losing the opportunity to educate their children about safety.
3. The kindergarten has lax safety system and poor management.
through the analysis of kindergarten safety accident cases, we found that the kindergartens where the accidents occurred generally had the phenomenon of imperfect safety management system, lax management or inadequate management.
4. Campus surrounding environment:
There are stall vendors around some kindergartens, who operate some unclean food without a license, which has certain health and safety risks.
2. Strengthen safety education and management
1. Pay attention to the implementation of responsibility to people and strengthen teachers' sense of responsibility.
in the process of strengthening safety management, we pay attention to the responsibility to people, strengthen the safety awareness of teachers in the whole park, establish a reward and punishment mechanism, and implement safety work? One-vote veto system , thus promoting the safety management by? Passive? Turn? Interaction? , forming a safety work management pattern that everyone attaches importance to and everyone is responsible for.
2. Pay attention to management level and strengthen system construction.
Through the analysis of kindergarten safety accidents, we learn from them. On the one hand, we strengthen professional ethics education and enhance the safety awareness of all staff; on the other hand, we improve the safety management system and implement the responsibility system of responsible management at all levels. We have established and improved the systems and plans such as Kindergarten Safety Inspection System, Class Safety Responsibility System, Children's Transportation System and Emergency Evacuation Plan. The hierarchical management system should be implemented, and a management system should be established in which the supervisor takes overall responsibility, takes charge of the specific work and the teachers work together to prevent it. As the first person responsible for the safety work in the park, the head of the kindergarten should conscientiously implement the management responsibility system for kindergarten safety objectives, constantly improve the safety awareness of the teaching staff and enhance their sense of responsibility and mission. In charge, we should do a good job in the implementation of various safety measures according to the overall deployment. Teachers, on the other hand, focus on inspection, discovery and rectification from their respective work levels.
3. Pay attention to the guidance in the process and meticulous management.
the process management of safety work is carried out by controlling the implementation process of safety measures, which pays attention to the details and refinement of management and is a dynamic management. Kindergarten should pay attention to the process and details in safety management. For example, at the beginning of each school year, the revised "Safety Responsibility Letter" will be signed with the staff of each post, and at the same time, combined with relevant learning, everyone's sense of responsibility will be continuously strengthened. Second, the responsibility for the safety of teaching and living equipment and facilities in the park lies with people, and the inspection of facilities and equipment in classes and public places should be carried out in every post and every day, and at the same time, rectification should be made in the first time to ensure safety. Three, to provide children with food, drinking water, teaching equipment requirements meet the standards. Four, every semester to revise and make emergency plans, drills and perfect. Five, the development of children's safety education has a special person to check. Six, the safety work of the tutor publicity and parents with education has a special person to implement. Make? Prevention first, safety first? Implement the management purpose of.
4. Strengthen comprehensive management to ensure the safety of children.
The safety work in kindergartens is a systematic project, which requires not only the kindergartens to strengthen their own safety management, but also the efforts and support of all relevant departments and parents of young children. Therefore, we have changed the past in safety management. Sweep the snow in front of the door? Mode, cooperate with parents and communities, and strive for the support of relevant departments to carry out comprehensive management work. In order to prevent strangers from impersonating children, our park has made a pick-up card for each child, requiring parents of children to take the card to pick up children. If there are special circumstances, parents must hand over the pick-up card and call the teacher in advance. Another example is security work. We employ security guards with decent style and strong sense of responsibility to work in the park. In addition, in daily work, teachers fully seize every educational opportunity and organically infiltrate all kinds of abstract and monotonous self-protection knowledge into children's daily life. Case inventory:
Case inventory of children's safety accidents
1. Taking medicine in Xi 'an kindergarten Since the beginning of March 214, a kindergarten in Xi 'an has been taking antiviral drugs for a long time without telling its parents? Virus spirit? . Many children have the same symptoms such as dizziness, leg pain and stomachache, which caused a thousand waves at one time and caused strong dissatisfaction from many parents.
2. The baby girl suffocated in the car because her father played games for 4 hours. On September 8, 214, the novice father surnamed Lin in Chiayi City drove her 5-month-old baby girl out and went to an electronic playground with air conditioning for entertainment for 4 hours, but left her in the car with a high temperature exceeding 4 degrees Celsius. When she checked again at noon, the baby girl was foaming at the mouth and died.
3. Kunming? 9? 26? Campus stampede accident Kunming Mingtong Primary School is a first-class demonstration school in Yunnan Province. The stampede accident made many parents feel sad, because a sponge mat caused the students downstairs to overlap and squeeze each other, resulting in serious casualties.
4. On the morning of October 1, 214, the mother of a little boy in Fujian left him alone in the car. As a result, when the boy's head leaned out of the window, his hand accidentally pressed the button on the remote control to close the window, and his neck was stuck in the window. When his mother returned, there was only a gap of five or six centimeters in the window! The little boy has gone into shock! Fortunately, passers-by have called the police, and the child was sent to the hospital in time after the first aid, and gradually recovered consciousness.
5. The inflatable castle in Shanghai was blown over by the wind. On October 5, 214, a group of children were on the inflatable castle in Shanghai. Who knew that a gust of wind blew and looked like a giant? Castle? It was blown over, and 14 children were injured. Is this big MAC inflated? Castle? It is placed in the air outlet, but it is not fixed by a solid safety rope.
6-year-old and 2-year-old boys fell into the hot water bucket and died. On November 6, 214, a 2-year-old boy in Beijing, Jingjing, accidentally fell into the hot water bucket of his laundry, and 92% of his body was burned by hot water as high as 9℃. After more than 8 days of treatment, he died.
7. Penglai city? 11? 19? Major road traffic accident On November 19, 214, a truck collided with a van in Chaoshui Town, Penglai City. The van was a non-operating vehicle employed by Chaoshui No.4 Village Kindergarten, with 8 people on board and 15 people on board. The vehicle was seriously overcrowded. The accident caused three children and a van driver to die on the spot, another eight children died after being rescued, and three children were slightly injured.
8-and 2-year-old boys fell into the septic tank and drowned. On December 9, 214, a 1-and 2-year-old boy in Baoan District of Shenzhen accidentally fell into the septic tank while playing in front of a street shop, and drowned on the spot. It was suspected that there was no one around to watch the septic tank after the manhole cover was opened. Statistics show that accidental injury accounts for 26.1% of the total number of children's deaths in China, and this number is still increasing at the rate of 7%-1% every year. Accidental injury has become the first health of children aged -14? Killer? ! 52% of children's accidents occurred at home, 19% in the street and 12% in school.
9. Guangxi was thrown away by a woman teacher's love. The gangster hacked into the kindergarten with a knife. Bagui Metropolis Daily reported that on the afternoon of March 7, 23, a gangster rushed into the government kindergarten in Yinhai District, Beihai City, Guangxi, and committed a murder. The female kindergarten director and several female kindergarten teachers stood up to protect the children, spilled blood and fought against the gangster with a knife. With the help of a courageous male parent, the gangster with a knife was knocked unconscious and tied up. Four female kindergarten teachers and four children were chopped by gangsters. A child may be injured outside the lungs. The most serious injury is Chen Ling, the director of the kindergarten. Her head was cut twice, her left shoulder was cut once, and the tendon of her right hand was cut by the blade. She was taken to the hospital and was unconscious. There was a contradiction between the gangster and a female teacher named Qi in the kindergarten. The woman had him beaten. He lost his mind in a rage and rushed into the kindergarten with a sharp knife to get back at the female teacher, killing innocent children and other female teachers.
1. Shantou man suddenly broke into the kindergarten and murdered. Yangcheng Evening News reported that at 9 o'clock in the morning of January 7, 1999, children in Shantou Oriental Kindergarten were playing in the garden. A strange man in his thirties suddenly broke into the kindergarten. Without saying anything, he punched the employees in the garden. Before the adults understood what was going on, the man grabbed another child and threw it over his head to the ground? Li Jialin, a 3-year-old child, was lifted by the waist and fell headfirst to the terrazzo floor. About ten minutes later, she was taken to the hospital for emergency treatment. At that time, the posterior skull was sunken and broken, and her life was dying. The tragedy happened in just ten minutes.
11. Middle-aged men in Hebei retaliated against the society and broke into the kindergarten for murder. At 1 o'clock on February 27th, 24, a skinny middle-aged man in his thirties broke into the kindergarten in Montaso, Xinji, Hebei Province with three weapons, causing two deaths and one injury. The defendant Ma Chuang was forced by life, had no way to earn money, and had many unsatisfactory things in life, and planned to wait for an opportunity to retaliate against the society.
12. 28 children in Suzhou "Little Cambridge Kindergarten" were chopped by an intruder with a knife. On September 11th, 24, 28 children in Suzhou "Little Cambridge Kindergarten" were chopped by an attacker. Seeing that the children were chopped, the three teachers were scared silly. The bad guys chopped all the younger children sitting outside the table, and they thought of calling all the older children sitting inside upstairs. As a result, the murderer immediately followed. "According to local media reports, the three teachers, one of whom is the wife of the director and the other two are hired, have not received safety training. It is said that one has been hospitalized for observation because of shock. A child named Xiao Hao was transferred to Suzhou Children's Hospital because of his serious illness. At present, there is a special person on duty in this ward. An informed doctor at Suzhou Children's Hospital revealed that Xiaohao has been classified as a "critically ill patient". Sun Wenting, the 4-year-old daughter of Sun Jianshe from Anqing, Anhui Province, was stabbed three times in the head, and air entered her brain; Xue Song, the son of Xue Minghui from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, was stabbed three times in the head and one time in the neck. The doctor said that there was a foreign body in his skull. The two children's eyes were dull and they were seriously frightened.
13. Two teachers and students of Beixin Kindergarten in Beijing were killed by gangsters at night. On October 21st, 24, two teachers and students of Beixin Kindergarten in Dongcheng District of Beijing were killed by gangsters at night. On the night of the incident, in addition to Mr. He, who worked night shifts all the year round, several other foreign teachers who ate and lived in kindergartens lived upstairs. Because of the loud wind and rain, they didn't hear the sound of struggle downstairs. At 11 o'clock in the middle of the night, on the first floor, Mr. He coaxed four children to sleep. At this time, a strange man broke in and covered the child's mouth with a towel. Another child was awakened from sleep and cried loudly. The gangster brutally killed him. Teacher He was also killed by gangsters. The gangster left the door after the attack. According to parents, there has been no special security guard in the kindergarten, only one male worker, and male parents will take the initiative to help with some manual work on weekdays.
14. A 5-year-old girl in Guangzhou was impersonated by a stranger and was molested. Lili (a pseudonym), a 5-year-old girl, was impersonated by a stranger after school in kindergarten, and was abandoned by the road after being destroyed. Lili, who suffered heavy physical and mental injuries, has been in a state of panic for a long time and often screams in her dreams. Lili's parents filed a lawsuit on the grounds of negligence in kindergarten management. Yesterday, the second trial of the case was held in Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court. On the afternoon of December 3 last year, Lili's mother picked up her daughter at a kindergarten in Guangzhou at around 6 o'clock as usual. When asked, she was told that Lili had been taken away, and her anxious mother Liu immediately called the police. Lili's parents believed that their daughter was unfortunately injured because of her dereliction of duty, and they sued the kindergarten to the Yuexiu District People's Court in Guangzhou.
15. The tricycle driver in Xi 'an stole the kindergarten pick-up card and kidnapped the boy to blackmail the parents. On the afternoon of November 17th, Ms. Yang went to the kindergarten to pick up her son, only to be told that a man had picked up her son Taotao with the pick-up card that morning. Ms. Yang was so anxious to hear the news that she immediately looked around with her family. However, on November 19, her son was still missing, and Ms. Yang reported the case to the police station and the criminal police squadron. Through touching the platoon, it was found that Ms. Yang's son was picked up by a black, thin man with untidy hair. On the morning of 19th, a man sent a note to Ms. Yang, saying that his son was in his hands. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, a man called and asked Ms. Yang to take 2, yuan. The location and method will be notified later. According to the investigation, Han Xiangdong, 25, is a native of Lantian. He lived in Dayang West Village near Hongmiaopo to earn a living in selling groceries, human tricycles. A few days ago, Han Xiangdong went to Ms. Yang's home with acquaintances. He thought that Ms. Yang's family was rich and bred evil thoughts. He stole the kindergarten shuttle card from Ms. Yang's home and kidnapped the boy in an attempt to extort a sum of money.
16. Kunming's 16-year-old teenage boys and girls cajoled from kindergarten and kidnapped Gong Qiong (a pseudonym), a 16-year-old teenage girl whose nephew was 4 years old and extorted money. Just because she was greedy for money, she colluded with her boyfriend and kidnapped her nephew and killed him cruelly. Just as she came to ask for ransom, she was caught by the police who set up tight encirclement. The suspect, Gong Qiong (a pseudonym), a 16-year-old girl from Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong, met the 22-year-old cousin of Ren Mou, a Chongqing native who was engaged in leather shoes business in Kunming when she came to work in Kunming, and the two confirmed their love relationship. The bustling life of the city made the couple financially stretched. Her boyfriend knew that his cousin made a lot of money in the leather shoes business, and the two conspired to kidnap his son Komatsu. Deliberately cajole and kidnap Komatsu from kindergarten or take Komatsu directly from his cousin's house to play and extort money from Ren.
17, Xinzhou three skills