①: cap and gown can be divided into five types: headmistress's uniform, headmistress's (tutor's) uniform, doctor's uniform, master's uniform and bachelor's uniform;

②: Each cap and gown consists of four parts: a degree cap, a tassel, a degree gown and a hanging cloth.

③: drapery is divided into six categories: literature, science, industry, agriculture, medicine and military, and is distinguished by different lace colors;

④: tassels are divided into: principal's tassel, doctoral tassel, master's tassel and bachelor's tassel.

cap and gown dress code

cap and gown is one of the tangible and visible signs of a degree. The implementation of cap and gown is conducive to further improving

China's degree system, further respecting knowledge and talents by the whole society, stimulating the learning enthusiasm of degree-seekers

, and strengthening the management of degree awarding and international exchanges.

Implementing cap and gown is a serious work. Cap and gown is only used by degree winners, those studying for a degree < P >, the head of the school (institute, institute) of the degree-awarding unit, and Chairman academic degree evaluation committee and members (or tutors) in < P > dissertation defense meetings, degree conferring ceremonies, honorary doctorate conferring ceremonies, graduation ceremonies and celebrations of the school (institute, institute), and shall not be abused.

cap and gown is used as special clothing. Dress should comply with the following specifications:

1. Degree cap

The degree cap is square black.

When wearing a degree hat, the opening of the hat is placed in the center of the back of the head, and the top of the hat is parallel to the wearer's line of sight.

second, tassels

The tassels for doctoral degrees are red, the tassels for master's degrees are dark blue, and the tassels for long hats of schools (colleges and institutes) are yellow

.

the tassel is hung on the hat knot at the top of the hat and naturally hangs down along the brim. When the degree is not awarded, the tassel hangs in the middle of the right front side of the degree hat worn by people who dress < P >; At the ceremony of conferring degrees, after conferring degrees, the academic degree evaluation committee chair (or school, college or director) moved the tassel from the right front side of the wearer's brim to the middle left front side, and it was naturally

drooping.

The

tassels of the president (college, institute), Chairman academic degree evaluation committee, members (or tutors) and those who have obtained a degree all hang in the middle of the left front side of the degree cap.

Third, the academic gown

The doctoral gown is black and red, the master's gown is blue and dark blue, and the principal's uniform is red and black

.

wearing a degree gown should fit naturally. No other clothes are allowed outside the academic gown.

iv. drapery

the drapery is a triangular pocket with a pullover, and the trimmings are marked as

pink, gray, yellow, green, white and red according to six categories: culture, science, industry, agriculture, medicine and military.

drapery is worn outside the gown, and the pullover is draped over the shoulder, which is smooth over the shoulder. The button is buckled on the top button of the gown, and the triangle pocket naturally hangs behind. Hanging cloth is worn in six categories: literature, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and military.

V. Accessory dress

Underwear: white or light-colored shirts should be worn. Men wear ties, and women can wear bow ties.

pants: men wear dark pants, while women wear dark pants or dark and plain skirts.

shoes: dark leather shoes should be worn.

Modern cap and gown has a history of nearly a hundred years in China, but due to social and political factors,

cap and gown disappeared in China and was gradually forgotten by people. With the establishment of the new China degree system and the continuous expansion of China's reform, opening up and foreign exchange, cap and gown began to appear on university campuses, and gradually became a bright and beautiful campus landscape. At the same time, the research work on cap and gown began.

spontaneity is not equal to consciousness. As the highest institution leading the academic degree work in China-the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, < P > pays close attention to this situation. In 1992, the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council decided to organize research on cap and gown as soon as possible. The Office of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee was ordered to carry out nationwide research work, and formed a joint research group with

Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology to carry out a

special study on "Building Modern cap and gown System in China".

On the basis of in-depth study and extensive consultation, in 1994, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved

the cap and gown style of New China, and made a decision: cap and gown, as a unified standard, should be recommended to the national degree-granting units, and all other styles of cap and gown should be abolished.

New China has its own modern cap and gown.

This unified and standardized cap and gown includes a doctor's uniform, a master's uniform, a two-level cap and gown and a principal's uniform. According to the decision of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, the bachelor's uniform is not included in this cap and gown series and is not recommended for the time being.

This set of cap and gown not only takes into account the principles of embodying the characteristics of China, conforming to the world practice and being conducive to unification and standardization, but also takes into account the recognition and management factors such as degree classification, discipline division and school characteristics.

This cap and gown consists of four parts: a degree cap, a tassel, a degree gown and a hanging cloth.

degree cap:

the shape of the degree cap adopts the square shape generally adopted by most countries and universities in the world, and contains the meaning of

book (representing knowledge). In terms of color, regardless of degree level, principal and tutor, black < P > is used, which is solemn and calm.

tassel:

It looks like China's lantern spike and hangs on the degree cap. The use of tassels is not only common in cap and gown

all over the world, but also conforms to the world practice, which makes cap and gown feel lively and elegant while being solemn and generous

, and forms an organic whole with the degree hat to avoid the suspicion of baldness of the degree hat. Moreover, the tassels distinguish

the degree level and indicate whether the wearer has obtained a degree or is a student.

In the division of degree level, the tassel of doctor is red, the tassel of master is dark blue, and that of president is yellow. The definition of this color echoes the academic gown.

Whether the person facing cap and gown has obtained a degree is judged by where the tassel is hung on the degree cap

. When the degree is not obtained, the tassel hangs in the middle of the right front side of the brim of the degree hat worn by the wearer; After obtaining the degree < P >, the tassel hangs in the middle of the left front side of the brim. The position of the tassel is moved by the headmaster (or the chairman of the degree evaluation Committee of the school < P >) at the degree awarding ceremony after the degree is awarded. The president's tassel naturally hangs in the middle of the left front side of the degree hat worn by < P >, because he has already obtained a degree (or in theory).

academic gown:

is the main body of cap and gown, which not only indicates the degree level, but also reflects the national and ethnic characteristics, and at the same time

can convey the information of different schools.

generally speaking, foreign countries' reference to China's clothing is mainly manifested in the patterns of clothing fabrics, buttons and small

stand-up collars. Considering cap and gown's world practice and overall effect, the current cap and gown does not adopt the < P > stand-up collar shape. If the pattern of fabric adopts China characteristics and traditional dragon, phoenix, peony and other patterns, it will < P > increase the construction cost of cap and gown and increase the burden of schools or degree winners. Therefore, China's academic gown

is mainly reflected in buttons and cuff patterns in terms of national and ethnic characteristics. The buttons on the front of the academic gown are

the "Ruyi Button" of China traditional clothing, which not only has national characteristics, but also skillfully combines practical functions and decoration

. At the cuffs of the academic gown, the wall line of the Great Wall is embroidered (or printed) around it, which shows the characteristics of China, and at the same time, makes the wide robe sleeves full of variety.

In terms of color regulation, the doctor's gown is black and red, with black as the main color and red as the trim

; Master's robe is composed of blue and dark blue, with blue as the main tone and dark blue as the trim. This is also consistent with the red doctor's degree certificate and the blue master's degree certificate which are uniformly implemented in China. The principal's robe is composed of

red and black tones. Different colors also distinguish different degree levels or the identity of the wearer.

cap and gown is unified and standardized, but it also conveys the information of different schools. This message is conveyed by

allowing the school to embroider (print or wear) the school emblem on the left front chest of the degree gown.

In terms of styling, the doctor's robe is golden in proportion as a whole because of the shoulder shape. quo

t; Font, solemn and generous. The broad sleeves make the dressed doctor graceful and imposing. The regular pleating of the back panel over the shoulder and the head of the sleeve < P > not only adds a three-dimensional sense to the doctor's suit, but also has a decorative effect, which changes with the movement of the wearer < P >; Master's clothing is in the shape of "mesh", which is elegant and free and easy.

The shoulder area and sleeve top of the back panel are freely pleated, which makes it obviously different from the doctor's suit in local modeling

. In addition, the upper slant of the cuff reveals the wearer's coat, which is flexible and generous, showing the wearer's < P > demeanor and uniqueness.

hanging cloth:

hanging cloth, also known as shawl, is evolved from the neck hat. On the one hand, cap and gown is full of changes on the whole, and < P > plays a unique decorative role; On the other hand, it is more important to identify the different disciplines of the degree obtained and the school that awarded the degree through hanging cloth.

The hanging cloth is shaped like a triangle pocket, and the fabric pattern adopts the traditional peony flowers in China, which is rich and auspicious.

The color of the lining of the drapery can be chosen by the school itself. Otherwise, use uniform

gray.

in the division of disciplines and specialties, they are distinguished by different colors of drapery trimmings. At present, China confers degrees in twelve categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science and management. Under different categories, there are hundreds of disciplines and specialties < P >. For example, according to the identification of disciplines and specialties, the number is huge and the distinction is complex, and the setting of disciplines and specialties is dynamic < P >. For example, according to the category of degree-granting, although it is easier to distinguish, there is also the problem of adjustment of categories. Therefore,

, on the basis of categories, it has been properly merged and identified as six categories

, namely, literature, science, industry, agriculture, medicine and military, and the corresponding trim colors are pink, gray, yellow, green, white and red.

The appearance of cap and gown in China has further improved the degree system in China, and the whole society's respect for

knowledge and talents has been materialized, and the enthusiasm of students for learning and innovation has been stimulated

, the management of degree awarding has also been strengthened, and international exchanges have become more routine.

Looking forward to the development and changes in cap and gown, with the expansion of governing the country according to law, running schools according to law, and the autonomy of schools, the school

service will become more colorful and reflect the school's own personality.

an interesting study of the origin and development of cap and gown

cap and gown is one of the tangible and visible signs of a degree. On the one hand, cap and gown can better show the public the academic level of different degrees and wearers, and more importantly, it can create a special atmosphere, showing the social fashion of respecting knowledge and talents. Cap and gown's accession to the body marks a person's career journey and an important turning point, which can not only arouse good memories of the past school days, but also contain respect and attachment to his mentor, friends who study < P > and his alma mater; It can also be the driving force to never stop paddling in the sea of knowledge in the future, and at the same time, it also feels < P > the expectation of society for itself.

when it comes to the origin of cap and gown, it can be traced back to medieval France.

In the early 13th century, the University of Paris, France initiated the degree system, and the degree was divided into three grades: doctor, master and bachelor

. In order to show different degrees at different levels in the degree awarding ceremony, fashion designers designed a unified and standardized cap and gown at the request of the president of Paris < P > University. Cap and gown consists of four parts: a degree cap, a tassel, a degree gown and a

triangular pocket-shaped hanging cloth. The degree cap is unified as a book-style square, black; The tassel is an important difference between different < P > degrees. The tassel of doctor's degree cap is red, the tassel of master's degree cap is dark blue, and the tassel of bachelor's degree cap is yellow. The lace color of drapery is an important symbol of disciplines, which is pink, gray, yellow, green, white and red according to the six majors of literature, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and military. Doctor's robes are red and black, master's robes are blue and dark blue, and bachelor's robes are yellow and white.

from the 18th century to the 18th century, tutors' uniforms were added to cap and gown Middle School, which were worn by the principals and tutors of degree-conferring units when they attended

dissertation defense meetings, degree-conferring ceremonies and various celebrations. Tutor's clothing is also composed of a square black degree cap, a tassel (yellow) on the

cap, a degree robe (mainly red with black lapel) and a hanging cloth.

At the ceremony of conferring degrees, the principal, President academic degree evaluation committee and the degree tutor who are dressed as tutors first shift the tassels of the degree winners from the right to the left, and then solemnly award the degree certificates. The grantees should bow to them

to express their gratitude.

The cap and gown currently implemented in China is made in accordance with the decision of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. It not only has the characteristics of China, but also conforms to world practice. According to international standards, cap and gown in China is also made up of four parts: academic cap, tassel, academic < P > gown and drapery. The styles and colors are roughly the same as those in the world, but the only difference is that the academic gown is embroidered with the Great Wall pattern at the < P > cuff, the front button of the robe is made of black "Ruyi" < P > button made of traditional cloth in China, and the triangular pocket drapery is made of brocade with China national characteristics.

Source: New Tsinghua.