How to use nourishing medicines
①Those with Qi deficiency constitution: You can take Codonopsis pilosula ointment and Shenqi ointment, 1 tablespoon each time, 2 times a day.
②Those with blood deficiency constitution: You can choose to take Shiquan Dabu Ointment, 1 tablespoon each time, 2 times a day.
③Those with yang deficiency constitution: You can choose to take Shenlu Buping Paste, 1 tablespoon each time, 2 times a day, and you can also take deer antler tablets.
④Those with yin deficiency constitution: You can choose to take Qiongyu Ointment, 1 tablespoon each time, 2 times a day, and you can also take Dabuyin Pills and Zhibai Dihuang Pills.
How to identify the quality of donkey-hide gelatin
Good donkey-hide gelatin cubes are neat, about 3 cm long and wide, and about 0.5 to 0.7 cm thick. It is brown-red or brown-black, shiny and smooth. The taste is slightly sweet and the gas is weak. It is transparent to light and has a hard and brittle texture. Slap it hard on the table and break it into pieces. If the cross section is brown, translucent and free of foreign matter, it is authentic.
How to choose winter supplements
①Those with yang deficiency and fear of cold: You can choose mutton, dog meat, beef bone marrow, ginseng antler slices, ginseng antler paste, etc.
② People with yin deficiency: You can choose sea cucumber, white fungus and angelica pills, Liuwei Dihuang pills, etc.
③Those with blood deficiency: often dizzy, may choose to eat milk, longan, chicken, eggs, red dates and donkey-hide gelatin.
④Those with qi deficiency should choose ginseng, ginseng qi tonic paste, Liangyi ointment, Shiquanda tonic ointment, etc.
Powder injection quality identification method
Normal powder injection can be turned freely in the bottle. There are no foreign objects and color spots in the bottle. There are no cracks in the bottle body, and there is no clumping or sticking of the powder. If the bottle wall or discoloration occurs, it should be discarded.
How to identify the authenticity of royal jelly
① Look: pure royal jelly is milky white or light yellow translucent paste; fake and inferior royal jelly are light in color and thin in quality. There are a few bubbles on the surface.
②Smell: Pure royal jelly has a special sour smell; spoiled royal jelly has a putrid smell.
③Taste: If you taste it with your tongue, if it is sour first and then astringent, it is pure royal jelly; if it is only sweet or tasteless, it is a fake.
④ Test: Use iodine solution to test. The pure royal jelly will be brown-red; the counterfeit product will be blue.
Methods to prevent vomiting after taking medicine
Those who may experience vomiting after taking medicine can adopt the following methods.
① Take small amounts in divided doses.
②Drink a small amount of ginger juice first, and then take the medicine.
③Acupuncture or acupressure on the Neiguan point on the wrist.
④Press your temples with your fingers.
⑤ First rub fresh ginger slices back and forth on the tongue coating a few times.
⑥Put some vinegar in your nostrils. All can prevent nausea and vomiting.
Rational selection of cold medicines
Chinese medicines for treating colds must be treated based on syndrome differentiation.
① Wind-cold cold: manifests as mild fever, no sweat, headache, nasal congestion and runny nose, heavy voice, itchy throat, cough with thin sputum, you can use pungent and warm surface-relieving agents such as Wushi Tea, Tongxuanlifei Pills, etc. .
② Wind-heat cold: manifests as fever, sweating, headache, sore throat, yellow phlegm, thirst, and yellow urine. Yinqiao Jiedu Tablets, Ganmao Antipyretic Granules, and Sangju Cold Tablets can be used Wait for the pungent and cool relieving medicine.
How to select the concentration of potassium permanganate
①Gastric lavage: The concentration should be 1:1000~5000.
② Wash infected wounds and mucous membranes: The concentration should be only 1:1000.
③ Wash the vagina or bladder: the concentration should be 1:1000~2000.
④ Disinfect fruits and tableware: The concentration should be 1:1000.
Quality identification method of solid dry syrup
The solid dry syrup should be a dry granular granule. If there is any abnormal smell, stickiness, agglomeration, melting, etc. , which means it has started to deteriorate and you should stop taking it.
Medicine taken in a dissolved form
Compound licorice tablets and other cough-relieving tablets, as well as peppermint throat tablets and iodine-containing throat tablets for treating pharyngitis, must be kept in the mouth. After it is dissolved and swallowed slowly, the effect is better.
How to identify authentic tiger bones
① Skull: round head, flat forehead, a shallow groove on the upper part of the forehead, ridges on the back of the parietal bone, zygomatic bones abducted, palate 8 There are 7 pairs of teeth in the lower jaw. The canine teeth are long and inwardly curved, and the molars are in the shape of a mountain.
②Body bones: The first cervical vertebrae are butterfly-shaped, the 3rd to 7th vertebrae are saddle-shaped, 13 pairs of ribs, rounded at both ends and flat in the middle, 22-28 tail vertebrae, mostly even numbers .
③ Limb bones: The limb bones are divided into 2 sections, the upper section is one bone, and the lower section is composed of 2 bones. The upper section of the forelimb has an "eye of the wind". The lower section of the forelimb has a long main bone and a short auxiliary bone. The upper segment of the hind limb is cylindrical, the main bone of the lower segment is thick and prismatic, and the lateral bones are soft and thin. The cross-section space of the limbs accounts for 1/3 of the bone, and the bone marrow is like a loofah.
④Claws: 5 toes on the front feet and 4 on the hind feet. The claws are yellow-white or off-white, oily and smooth. The hooks are thick and short, with rounded edges on the outside and slightly flat on the inside without cracks. Tiger paws often have yellowish-brown fur with slightly black stripes.
⑤ Odor: Strong fishy smell.
⑥Specific gravity: Tiger bones are twice as heavy as cow bones of the same volume. When the tiger bone is broken, it does not appear hollow, but looks like a loofah.
Method for quality identification of suspension emulsions
Pharmaceutical suspensions and emulsions cannot be used if there is a large amount of precipitation or stratification, uneven shaking, etc.
Quality identification method of capsules and pills
If any of the drugs made into capsules or pills have obvious softening, cracking, oil leakage, or sticking, it means that they have deteriorated. , not to be taken.
Capsule swallowing method
First put the capsule in your mouth, take a sip of water, do not raise your head but look forward, and swallow naturally. Patients with sensitive gag reflexes will have better results.
Identification method of validity period of imported drugs
① Europe: arranged by day, month and year, such as: 15/8/92.
②United States: Arranged by month, day, and year, such as: May. 26.93.
③Japan: Arrange by year, month and day, such as: 92～8～1.
④ Russia: Roman numerals are sometimes used to represent months: such as II. 91.
⑤ Some products are only marked with the manufacturing date, and the validity period can be calculated based on the manufacturing date. For example:
Manufacturing date: 15/8/92 means that it was produced on August 15, 1992 ;
Expiration date: Fiveyear; fromdatteofmanufacture, which means it can be used within 5 years from the date of manufacture, that is, it will expire on August 15, 1997.
How to select alcohol concentration
① Disinfection and sterilization: the general concentration is 70% to 75%.
②Prevent bedsores: The concentration should be 50%.
③Physical cooling and wet compress for small area burns: The concentration should be 25% to 30%.
Chewing medication
Medicines used to treat gastric ulcers and hyperacidity, such as Weisupin, aluminum hydroxide tablets and ordinary aspirin tablets, must be chewed and swallowed. Take full advantage of the medicine.
How to identify the authenticity of antelope horns
Authentic antelope horns have the following characteristics:
① Under light perspective, a gray-black line can be seen running straight through the tip of the horn, commonly known as "through "Eye of Heaven".
② There are annular ridges on the surface, making it comfortable and natural to hold flat.
③ There is a bone plug in the middle and lower part. When the bone plug is taken out, it can be seen that there is a convex angle on the surface of the bone plug that coincides with the depression on the inner surface of the angle. Those without the above characteristics are all fake antelope horns. In addition, if it becomes soft after being soaked in water, it is a fake product of bright horn; if it becomes sticky, it is a fake product of fish fat.
Deer antler quality identification method
Verk antler is the young horn of male sika deer and red deer that has not yet ossified and is densely covered with velvet.
① Sika velvet antler is considered top quality if it is thick, round, capillary, tender, plump at the top, reddish-brown in color, shiny and oily, and has no tendons in the lower part. (1) Saw antler: cylindrical shape. The one with one side branch is called "Er-bar antler", and the main one is called "Da Ting". It is about 10 to 18 cm long, with a saw diameter of about 3 cm. It is white, has a fine honeycomb shape, and has no bone in the outer ring. The fur is densely covered, red and yellow, dense at the upper end and sparse at the lower end. There is a gray vein between the branches, and the fur is close to each other. The smell is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly salty. Those with two lateral branches are called "Sancha". Its large stem is 24-30 cm long, has a thin diameter, is mostly not round, is slightly arch-shaped, slightly tilted backward, has a pointed apex, and has many longitudinal ribs in the lower part. Hair fineness, ossification is often seen on the periphery of the saw cut, and there is no fishy smell. (2) Chopping antler: similar to sawing antler, divided into two-bar, three-cha and other specifications. The front ends of the brain bones are flat, followed by a pair of curved bones, called "tiger teeth". It is white in color and has no remaining flesh, with a brain attached to the outside and fine hairs growing on it.
② Red deer antler is a good product because it is light, plump, dense in cross-section, has no tendons in the lower part, and has few bones. It is also divided into sawed antler and chopped antler. It looks like flower antler, has a thick body and many branches. One side branch is called "Single Gate"; two side branches are called "Lotus"; three are called "Sancha"; four are called "Sicha". The most popular products are Lotus and Sancha.
The velvet is 20 to 30 centimeters long, with a gray-black or gray-yellow appearance. The hair is sparse and thick. The outer ring of the cut is bony and has many forks. The older it is, the heavier it is. The odor is slightly fishy and the taste is slightly salty.
How to make homemade bullwhip paste
Soak the dried bullwhip in clean water, cut it open with a sharp knife or scissors, remove the urethral tube coating inside, and put the whole piece into a pot to cook Open, take out and cut into thin slices, add cooking wine, onion, ginger and water to the pressure cooker, cook until crispy, then simmer over low heat until it becomes a paste. Add pitted and chopped red dates, walnut kernels, black sesame seeds, longan meat, rock sugar, etc., bring to a boil over low heat, and cool down to make bullwhip paste. Take 1 to 2 tablespoons each time, put it into a small bowl, steam it thoroughly over water, take it once in the morning and once in the evening.
How to identify the authenticity of bezoar
① Taste: (1) Natural bezoar is cool in the mouth, tastes bitter at first and then slightly sweet. It is easy to chew and does not stick to the teeth. It can be chewed slowly. melt. (2) Artificial bezoar has a slightly fragrant and slightly fishy smell, a slightly bitter taste, and no cooling sensation after entering the mouth. (3) The counterfeit product has no clear aroma, tastes bitter, and turns into a sticky paste or has a slag-like feel after entering the mouth.
② Nail painting: Mix natural bezoar and artificial bezoar thoroughly with water and apply it on the nails. It is not easy to wipe off the nails after they are dyed; fake products cannot.
③Water-soluble: Put a small amount of the sample in a glass vessel, add water and boil it. The natural bezoar and artificial bezoar can be completely dissolved. The water will be brown, not turbid, and have no sediment or floating matter; the counterfeit products will dissolve. Incomplete, with sediment or floating matter.
Simple method of slicing ginseng
When cooking rice, when the surface begins to dry, place the whole sprig of ginseng in a small bowl and steam it on top of the rice until soft, then take it out and use a sharp knife to Cut the ginseng slices into thin slices and place them on the lid of the rice cooker to evaporate the water in the ginseng slices and store them for later use.
Ginseng tonic method
① Tea making method: Add powdered ginseng and sugar to a thermos cup and drink it for the best effect.
②Powder method: Grind the ginseng into powder, swallow 2 to 3 grams of warm water each time or put it into capsules.
③ Steaming juice method: Place 6 to 9 grams of ginseng slices in a small bowl or cup, steam the juice over water, and take it in several doses.
④How to chew slices: Place thinly sliced ??ginseng in your mouth and take 4 to 5 slices a day.
⑤How to prepare milk: Mix ginseng powder into milk and drink together.
⑥Chicken stew method: Put the ginseng in the belly of the chicken, stew it without oil or salt seasoning, eat the meat and drink the soup.
⑦Wine soaking method: Soak 10 to 20 grams of ginseng in 500 grams of white wine. It can be taken after two weeks.
⑧ Ginseng and jujube method: steam ginseng and jujube with angelica, licorice, and wolfberry, and take ginseng and jujube juice regularly. It is effective for lung disease, stomach disease, liver disease, and neurasthenia. It is especially suitable for those with weak constitution, loss of appetite and listlessness.
⑨Ginseng and clam powder: Grind ginseng and gecko into fine powder and take it twice a day. It is specially used to treat lung and kidney deficiency, asthma and other diseases.
How to select the type of ginseng
① Heat bias: Korean red ginseng (also known as Korean ginseng, Korean ginseng), Jilin red ginseng, Japanese red ginseng, red ginseng, etc. It is suitable for those with yang deficiency and partial qi deficiency, such as the elderly, those with physical weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite, uterine prolapse, women with metrorrhagia, and excessive blood loss during major surgery. It is usually taken in winter. It is not suitable for patients with yin deficiency and excessive fire, hypertension, and hepatitis.
② Warm nature: Jilin wild ginseng, white ginseng, oriental ginseng, sugar ginseng, etc., are mild in nature and are suitable for people with partial yang deficiency or partial yin deficiency, such as the elderly and infirm, post-illness and postpartum constitutions. It is suitable for people with deficiency, high blood pressure, heart disease, gallstones, cholecystitis, cancer, etc. White ginseng can be taken for those with dry mouth and swollen and painful gums. Generally taken in summer.
③Cool nature: Raw sun-dried ginseng, skin-tailed ginseng, white ginseng, etc. are suitable for people with a red tongue, dry mouth and throat, dizziness, tinnitus, constipation, and deficiency of heat and other constitutions with yin deficiency and fire exuberance.
How to identify the quality of ginseng
High-quality white ginseng has large branches, thin skin, bright yellow or brown color, and long neck; fine branch grain, full branch body, no damage, slight red color Transparent red ginseng is of high quality, followed by those with short waist, short neck, rough texture and dryness; fresh ginseng with large branches, sufficient pulp, no scars and no damage is the best quality. The grades of ginseng are represented by the four characters of heaven, earth, Liang and Zhi. The classification is based on color, luster, length, flesh quality, and whether it is damaged or not. There are strict standards for its qualifications. Those with a body length of 18.3 cm and a weight of more than 16 grams are classified as 16-branch ginseng; those with a body length of 16.7 cm and a weight of less than 16 grams are classified as 25-branch ginseng. Generally speaking, ginseng with large body, many lateral roots, thin root strips and complete fibrous roots is of good quality; if the grade and number of branches are the same, the one with the highest weight will be the best.
Its authenticity can be judged by its appearance. The reed has long head, round reeds and pearl spots. It is genuine if it is not moldy, moth-eaten, moth-eaten or damaged. It can also be tasted. It is genuine if it tastes bitter and sweet, and it is fake if it tastes sour and spicy. Taste.
How to identify the authenticity of Panax notoginseng
Put the Panax notoginseng powder into a small amount of fresh pig blood. The one that can make the pig blood turn into water is the genuine product.
How to identify wild ginseng and garden ginseng
Mountain ginseng is wild ginseng, which has high medicinal and economic value; garden ginseng is artificially cultivated ginseng, and red ginseng is found in pharmacies. , raw sun-dried ginseng, sugared ginseng, etc. are made from garden ginseng. The differences between wild ginseng and garden ginseng are as follows:
①Skin: The skin of wild ginseng is mostly yellow, a few are golden yellow or yellowish brown, with thin and deep lines, and most of them are spiral-shaped around the shoulders of the main root; The skin of garden ginseng is white, mostly without lines, and even if there are lines, they are not coherent.
②Reed: Mountain ginseng has a longer reed head, most of which can be divided into three or two sections. The reed marks are closely arranged and surrounded on all sides; garden ginseng has thicker reed heads, mostly shrink-necked reeds with large stem marks. And obviously, the number is smaller.
③Body: Mountain ginseng is mostly horizontal body and pimple body, a few are rhombus body and cis body, and very few are clumsy body; garden ginseng body is short and stout, and most are cylindrical, cis body and clumsy body. .
④Legs: Mountain ginseng mostly has two legs, and a few have more than two legs or one leg, with a naturally loose crotch; garden ginseng has many legs, and few have one or two legs with a crotch. The place is tight.
⑤Beard: Wild ginseng fibrous roots are slender and elastic, with pearl bumps on them, and very few water whiskers and hairy whiskers; garden ginseng fibrous roots are short and numerous, with few pearl bumps, and most are shaped like brooms and are messy. Unclear.
⑥ Taro: Most mountain ginseng and taro are shaped like jujube pits and hang down, with very few hairy taro; garden ginseng is mostly in the shape of hairy taro, without jujube pits, and most of them extend upward or laterally.
Snake gallbladder quality identification method
Put the snake gallbladder under a 100-watt fluorescent lamp for perspective. If the snake gallbladder is green or dark cyan, it is better; if it is dark or light orange, the second best is.
How to identify true and false musk
① Visual observation: The true musk powder is brown or yellow-brown, with occasional square columnar octahedrons or irregular crystals in the mass, without sharp angles. , and round oil droplets can be seen, and occasionally hair and cortical endothelial tissue can also be seen.
② Hand twisting: Put a little musk in the palm of your hand, add water to moisten it and knead it into a ball. Knead it lightly with your fingers and it will spread. It will not stick to your hands or clump.
③ Burning: Take a little musk and burn it with fire. There will be a drying sound, and oil spots will appear like beads, which looks like burning hair but there is no odor. The ash will be white or gray; if it is wrapped in tin foil, put it on the fire. When burning, a slight phosphorus-like flame can be seen at first, and then a blue smoke column rises straight up. If oil bubbles appear when burned by fire and there is no fragrance, it is adulterated.
④ Water bubble: Put a little musk into boiling water. If it rotates rapidly and gradually boils and melts, it is true; if it floats on the water surface or sinks to the bottom without moving and is insoluble, it is false.
⑤ Mouth taste: Take a little musk and put it in your mouth. The genuine product has a cool taste, rich and stale, pure fragrance without any smell, otherwise it is a fake. ⑥Ink transfer: Use a high-quality ink ingot to grind out a little ink on the glass, and then place small grains of musk next to the ink. If there is a phenomenon of displacing the ink, it is a genuine product, otherwise it is a fake.
Musk quality identification method
① Whole musk: spherical, oval or round, with a diameter of 3 to 6 cm. The opening surface is slightly flat, with fine short hairs arranged in a swirl shape, and the color is white or grayish brown. Remove hair to reveal brown leathery skin. The other side is hairless, with a black-brown membrane and is elastic. When cut open, the middle layer of silver-gray transparent membrane and the inner layer of brown-red membrane can be seen. The inner membrane is filled with powdered or granular musk kernels, which are soft in texture and have a specific fragrance.
②Loose musk: brown-yellow or purple-red powder, soft and oily, with fine hairs. Among them, those called "Weidangmenzi" are lumpy and granular, with irregular round or flat shapes. They are mostly purple-black, oily and shiny, with slight forest grains. They are not lumpy or sticky, and have a slightly bitter taste. Pungent, with a specific aroma.
Water-soluble medication
For crystalline drugs such as tribromide tablets, ammonium chloride, and methenamine, the tablets should be dissolved in water first, and then taken. To avoid irritating the local gastric mucosa.
Quality identification method for water injections
Water injections should be colorless or slightly yellowish clear liquid that appears to be dark, turbid, precipitated or moldy. If there are spots, mildew, etc., it has deteriorated and cannot be used. However, the solubility is low at low temperatures in winter, and some injections will crystallize. They can be warmed in water and melted before use.
How to identify the authenticity of Gastrodia elata
①Shape: flattened, with two slightly curved ends, in an oblong shape; one end has a reddish-brown tooth bud, like a parrot's beak, and the other end has a The circular scar formed on the female Gastrodia elata after it falls off.
②Color: Appearance is yellowish white or light yellowish brown.
③ Epidermis: There are longitudinal wrinkles and transverse annular patterns. The ring pattern is colonized by punctate pycnomycetes.
④Texture: solid, not easy to break, translucent.
⑤ Steam Gastrodia elata in water. If you can smell the smell, it is the genuine product. False gastrodia elata is mostly processed from potatoes, purple jasmine roots, etc., but psittaci and amygdala are difficult to process and are not difficult to distinguish.
Hearing health care method
① Protect the ear canal and tympanic membrane: Cover your ears with your hands to avoid loud noises, gunfire, thunder and other loud noises. Dry your ear canals before bathing or swimming. Do not use matches or hairpins to dig into the ear canal.
②Do not smoke or drink alcohol.
③ Use with caution streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin and other drugs that can damage hearing.
④ If ear disease is discovered, treat it promptly.
⑤ Massage the auricle and rub the ear 80 to 100 times a day until it becomes red and hot.
How to identify the origin of American ginseng
①Imported American ginseng: earthy color, yellowish-white flesh, fine horizontal stripes in gray-black color, light texture, fine skin, less powdery; flat cross-section, slightly yellowish It is horny and has a fine chrysanthemum texture; it has a strong aroma, a sweet and bitter taste, and a refreshing and long-lasting taste.
② Domestic American ginseng: The roots have few transverse ring lines, deep longitudinal lines, heavy and hard, and mostly powdery; the cross-section is uneven, solid, and has no chrysanthemum texture; the aroma is weak, and the taste is bitter and sweet. , chewing for a long time is light, astringent and sticky to the tongue.
How to take American ginseng as a supplement
Taking American ginseng as a supplement can be tailored to different people and local conditions:
① Decoction: Cut American ginseng into thin slices and take 3 to 10 grams each time , add water to boil thoroughly and then take it in divided doses.
② For buccal administration: take 3 to 4 thin slices each time, 3 times a day.
③ Swallowing: Grind American ginseng into fine powder and take 1 to 1.5 grams each time, 3 times a day, with warm water.
④ Steam and take: Take 6 grams of American ginseng, add 25 grams of rice wine, steam for 40 to 60 minutes, and take it three times.
⑤Drinking: Take 3 to 6 grams of American ginseng slices, soak them in water instead of tea and drink them. After drinking on the same day, the ginseng slices can also be chewed.
⑥ Stew and take: Take an appropriate amount of American ginseng slices, add chicken or duck, yam, lily, etc., stew it thoroughly in a casserole, and take it in portions.
⑦ Cooking: Take 3 grams of American ginseng, add 2 red dates and 3 grams of white fungus, boil it in water for 1 hour and take it.
How to identify true and false bear bile
Dried bear bile is long and flat oval, narrow at the top and enlarged at the bottom, with a black or brown-black surface. It is translucent in light and hard in texture. There are dry bile of different shapes in the sac. The bear bile tastes bitter and has an aftertaste. The fake bear bile tastes bitter and sweet in the mouth, with no fishy smell. Use a container to hold a small amount of water, sprinkle a thin layer of dust on the water surface, take a little bit of gallbladder and put it into it. If the dust suddenly opens up and has the effect of removing dust, it is true, otherwise it is false.
Method for quality identification of ointments
Any ointment with an expiration date marked on it should be used within the expiration date. It cannot be used if there is any abnormal odor, rancid smell, obvious particles, dryness, thinning or other phenomena.
Pill crushing method
When feeding children to take medicine, it is often necessary to crush the tablets. Two spoons of the same size can be stacked together to easily crush the tablet in the middle into powder.
Method for Quality Identification of Tablets
① White tablets that appear to be yellowing, moldy, insect-eaten, loose into powder, deliquescent, smelly, spotted or crystallized, etc. , all indicate that they have gone bad and cannot be consumed.
② Sugar-coated tablets that appear sticky, cracked, or have dark brown spots, smelly, or moldy have also deteriorated and cannot be taken.
Drug Label Identification Method
For drugs produced in my country, the approval number, production batch number and registered trademark should be indicated on the label. The first two digits of the production batch number are the year, the middle two digits are the month, and the last two digits are the batch number.
Methods for handling the wrong medication
① If you take the wrong ordinary small dose of medicine, just drink more boiled water to promote the excretion of the medicine.
② If you find out in time that you have taken the wrong medicine, use your fingers or the handle of a spoon to stimulate the roots or throat to induce vomiting and expel the medicine.
③Drink tea and then induce vomiting, repeat several times, wash the stomach, and then eat raw egg white or milk.
④Those who are seriously ill must be rushed to the hospital and bring the wrong medicine with them for timely symptomatic relief.
Hepatitis B vaccine selection method
The following people need to be injected with hepatitis B vaccine:
① When one party is found to be positive for hepatitis B surface antigen during the pre-marital examination, the other party can be injected with hepatitis B vaccine.
② Pregnant women who are hepatitis B surface antigen-positive should inject hepatitis B vaccine into their newborns within 24 hours after birth.
③ Frequent contact with medical staff who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen and who often perform surgeries on them.
④Family members of patients with hepatitis B surface antigen positive.
⑤Nursers in kindergartens, workers in food processing plants, and canteen cooks.
⑥Patients who often need blood transfusions or healthy people who often donate blood.
Standing to take medicine
Taking medicine while standing, drinking some boiled water, and then continuing to stand for a few minutes can make the medicine quickly reach the site of action and exert its greatest effect.
Taboos when taking traditional Chinese medicine
① After taking traditional Chinese medicine, you should generally avoid drinking strong tea.
② Avoid eating radish after taking ginseng or other tonics.
③After taking heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicine, avoid eating chili peppers.
④ Patients with allergies, asthma, and skin diseases should avoid eating chicken, fish, shrimp, crab, mutton, garlic, etc. while taking medication.
⑤ Avoid eating vinegar after taking Poria cocos.
⑥After taking Ophiopogon japonicus, avoid eating crucian carp.
⑦After taking Schizonepeta, avoid eating fish and crabs.
⑧After taking honey, avoid eating onions.
⑨Do not eat garlic after taking Atractylodes.
⑩ Avoid eating pork after taking licorice and platycodon.
Chinese medicine decoction method
① It is better to use casseroles, clay pots, earthen pots, etc. for decoction of medicine. Avoid using copper or iron metal pots.
② Traditional Chinese medicine should not be soaked in boiling water. Add enough water that the dry medicine should cover the surface of the medicine by 3 cm. The second decoction medicine only needs to be covered by 1 cm, and the tonic medicine can be added with more water. "Deep more and fry less" can fully decoct the active ingredients of the medicine.
③The heat should be controlled according to the properties of the drug. "First martial arts, then civility" is the general principle of boiling, boiling over high heat, and frying over slow fire. After boiling, it takes about 20 minutes. For dispersing surface-relieving drugs, all fragrant flowers and leaves, such as perilla, schizonepeta, etc., can be boiled and fried for 10 to 15 minutes. For any nourishing medicines, those that are greasy, thick, and difficult to produce juice, such as rehmannia glutinosa and polygonatum japonica, should be boiled and decoctioned for 40 to 60 minutes.
④ In the same dose of medicine, fry the roots first, then the flowers and plants; the fruits and particles should be mashed and then fried. Poisonous species such as aconite and aconite should be decoctioned first to reduce toxicity; laxatives such as rhubarb and senna should be decocted later to avoid losing their purgative effect.
⑤Each dose of medicine is generally boiled twice, and tonic medicine can be boiled three times. For children and those with severe illness, the concoction should be concentrated for easy feeding.
⑥ Colloidal medicines such as donkey glue, deer glue, turtle glue, etc. should be steamed and taken separately.
⑦Do not take any medicine that has been boiled into paste.
How to soak Chinese medicine
When taking Chinese medicine, you must wrap the Chinese medicine with a piece of clean gauze, put it into a cup and then boil the water. This can not only soak out the active ingredients, but also remove them. Some impurities and dust mixed in during the collection and drying of traditional Chinese medicine make the medicine juice fragrant and refreshing.
How to take traditional Chinese medicine decoction
① Take it before meals: The disease location is lower, such as liver and kidney deficiency or diseases below the waist, intestinal diseases, etc. Take it before meals, the medicinal properties will be easily released. It is easily absorbed and has good curative effect.
② Take it after a meal: The disease is located in the upper part, such as the heart, lungs, chest, diaphragm, and epigastric diseases. Drugs that are irritating to the digestive tract can increase the potency of the drug; drugs with greater toxicity should be taken after a meal. , to avoid poisoning caused by rapid absorption.
③Cool medicine: take cold medicine after cooling, such as treating febrile diseases, etc.; take hot medicine after cooling. It is effective in treating real winter holiday fever. Antidotes, antiemetics, and heat-clearing drugs should all be taken cool.
④ Take it warmly: All mild and tonic medicines should be taken warmly at about 35℃, which can replenish qi and replenish the body.
⑤Hot administration: All medicines for colds, colds, and colds should be taken orally while they are hot to promote sweating. The same should be true for medicines that dispel cold and open blood vessels.
⑥ Take it with one meal: A small dose of decoction with strong medicinal properties should be taken in one go. The medicine should be concentrated and exert its maximum effect without damaging the righteousness. Such as laxative, removing blood stasis, etc.
⑦ Frequent administration: For throat diseases and vomiting diseases, it is advisable to take it frequently and frequently, and drink it slowly so that the decoction can fully contact the affected area and make it effective quickly.
⑧Take on an empty stomach: All nourishing medicines should be taken on an empty stomach in the morning to facilitate full absorption.
⑨ Take before going to bed: Sleeping sedatives should be taken before going to bed. Note: For patients with stagnation and chest diseases, it is better to lie on their backs after taking the medicine; for those with head, brain, ear, and eye diseases, it is better to lie on the pillow after taking the medicine; for those with left and right rib diseases, it is better to lie on the left and right sides after taking the medicine.
⑩ Take it overnight: Take the anthelmintic once before going to bed, and again the next morning on an empty stomach. This will make it easier for intestinal worms to be killed and expelled from the body.
How to know the best time to take Chinese medicine
①Tonic medicine: Take it before meals.
②Yin-nourishing and blood-nourishing medicine: Take it at night.
③Sweat-relieving medicine: Take it before noon.
④Stomach medicine: Take it after meals.
⑤Emetic medicine: Take it in the morning.
⑥Laxative: Take on an empty stomach.
⑦ Malaria medicine: Take it before the attack.
⑧Medicines that are irritating to the gastrointestinal tract: Take after meals.
⑨Pesticide: Take on an empty stomach.
⑩Sedative medicine: Take it before going to bed.