Bougainvillea, also known as rhododendron, scarf flower, bougainvillea, etc., is one of the characteristic and advantageous flowers in our province.
In recent years, the bougainvillea industry in our province has developed rapidly and has become a "happy flower" that helps flower companies increase efficiency and flower farmers increase their income.
Output value ranks first.
Our province has a bougainvillea planting history of more than 100 years and is one of the important bougainvillea industrial bases in the country.
According to the research report "Analysis and Prospects of China's Rhododendron Industry" by the Shenzhen Rhododendron Science Museum and other units, the province's bougainvillea planting area is about 30,000 acres, with an annual output value of 5 billion yuan, accounting for about It accounts for 66% of the total output value of bougainvillea in the country; annual sales are 2.8 billion yuan, and the domestic market share reaches 50-60%; there are more than 1,000 professional production households and more than 20,000 employees.
The main circulating production varieties include ‘Miss Manila’, ‘Yunnan Purple’, ‘Small Leaf Purple’ and ‘Angus’, etc., with more than 100 varieties. The planting areas are concentrated in Zhangzhou City, Xiamen City and other main seedling production areas.
Especially in Longhai District and Zhangpu County of Zhangzhou City, the bougainvillea industry started early, has a good foundation, and develops rapidly. The current output value of Longhu'an Village, Xintang Village and Kapok Village is over 100 million yuan. The Bougainvillea characteristic professional village shows a development pattern of increasingly rich varieties, diversified product types, gradually expanding production scale, and continuously expanding application fields. The provincial market share exceeds 80%, and it has become the largest bougainvillea production and marketing center in the country. A benchmark for the development of the bougainvillea industry across the country.
Supportive policies are strong.
The vigorous development of the bougainvillea industry in our province is inseparable from the solid industrial foundation and policy support.
As one of the characteristic flower seedlings in our province, governments at all levels in our province attach great importance to the development of the bougainvillea industry. Starting in 2018, our province will implement flower variety innovation awards, and will reward those who have obtained the national plant variety rights and promoted planting benefits. Outstanding flower varieties will be rewarded; starting in 2021, the identification and naming of provincial flower germplasm resource banks will be organized to promote the establishment and expansion of provincial characteristic and advantageous flower germplasm resource banks in various places; at the same time, major bougainvillea producing areas have introduced relevant support policies Documents such as "Xiamen City's Several Measures to Support the Development of the Bougainvillea Industry" and "Tong'an District Implementation Plan for Supporting the Development of the Bougainvillea Industry" clearly provide preferential policies for investment in bougainvillea planting facilities and agricultural infrastructure to help the sustained and healthy development of the bougainvillea industry.
Scientific research results have been fruitful.
The Xiamen Garden and Botanical Garden began systematic introduction research on bougainvillea as early as the 1960s. It established the country's first "National Bougainvillea Germplasm Resource Bank" and collected and preserved 6 bougainvillea germplasm resources. With a population of more than 400 copies, the first new bougainvillea variety 'Zhongmin No. 1' with independent intellectual property rights was selected and bred. In 2018, it obtained the national new plant variety right.
Since 2021, the bougainvillea germplasm resource bank constructed by Fujian Daqian Garden Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Wanyin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. has been recognized and named as the provincial flower germplasm resource bank by the provincial flower department. Five new varieties of Bougainvillea, including 'Huadie', bred by Xiamen Mulin Shenzhen Nursery Co., Ltd. and other units have also obtained national new plant variety rights, effectively enhancing the core competitiveness of our province's bougainvillea industry.
Industry association guidance.
Our province has successively established the Bougainvillea Branch of Fujian Flower Association, Zhangzhou Bougainvillea Association and Xiamen Tongan District Flower Bonsai Association, with hundreds of members.
Based on its resource advantages, the association coordinates and guides member units to reasonably control the total production and planting volume, standardize product quality and prices, and improve product quality. At the same time, it is committed to product research and development, technological innovation, and promotion and application of bougainvillea products, and promotes registration. The "Tong'an Red" bougainvillea geographical indication collective trademark has been compiled, and the "Bougainvillea Potted Flower Production Technical Regulations" and other industry marks have been developed, which has effectively promoted the development of the bougainvillea industry in our province.
The development prospects are broad.
Bougainvillea products have various types and stunning landscape effects. They are now widely used in roads, parks, squares, office buildings and other places. Bougainvillea is widely used in municipal greening projects in cities such as Fuzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. Seedlings, shaped tree stumps, bonsai and other products, bougainvillea can be evergreen in four seasons and have flowers in three seasons on urban overpasses and pedestrian bridges in many places, adding beautiful scenery to the city.
Bougainvillea small potted plants have gradually entered thousands of households and become a new fashion in home gardening consumption.
Prunus Maoye: as crisp and sweet as winter dates. Maoye: the fruit is oval, with a longitudinal diameter of 5.2cm and a transverse diameter of 4.5cm. The average fruit weight is 51g-78g; juicy, crispy and sweet, with It has a fresh aroma, soluble solids content of 23.9%-30.0%, and excellent taste; the fruit is hard, durable in storage and transportation, and has a long shelf life. It can be stored at 0-5°C for 120-150 days.
Self-flowering, high yield, sweet aroma, smooth taste, rich in vitamin A and cellulose. Zhongmiao.com: focusing on rural seedlings and new plant varieties, providing services for park planning, seedling planting, rural areas and rural areas. Seedling services.