Liang Jun, the county governs Suiyang County (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan Province). In the first year of Cao Wei (220), Liang County was established; Jin Dynasty promoted Liang Jun to Liang Guo; After the Qin Dynasty, Liang Jun was changed to Xuzhou; In the early years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), Liang County was changed to Liangzhou; In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1),
2. Business
Shang is the place name of Shangqiu from the Five Emperors to the Xia Dynasty. Shang is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, merchants, commerce and culture, and the earliest capital of Shang Dynasty, so Shangqiu is known as "the source of three merchants and the capital of Chinese businessmen". ?
The origin of the business comes from the son of Gao Xin family in Di Ku. According to legend, Judy, a concubine of Di Ku, was born after swallowing a swallow's egg. Therefore, "Poems for Merchants" said: "The fate of birds is mysterious, and merchants are born." The title of Kui Bo is Shang, and his descendants are called Shang. ?
"Zuo Zhuan" contains: "The fire of Tang Tao's family lives in Shangqiu and worships the fire, but the fire discipline is uncertain. Because of Xiangtu, the business owner is on fire. " In 2400 BC, Kuiba invented the calendar based on fire in the legendary Yao and Shun era. While managing kindling, he built a platform for observing the stars, and based on this, he calculated the natural changes and quality of a year, which made an important contribution to ancient astronomy in China.
Wei Xiao worked in his residence "Shang" (now Shangqiu) and was deeply loved by the people, so people respectfully called him "Vulcan". After his death, Kui Bo was buried in the fief, because the title of Kui Bo was "Shang". The name of the tomb is Qiu, so it is called "Shangqiu", which has become the origin of Shangqiu City today.
3. Dangxian
Dang County, a county established in the Song Dynasty. In the twenty-second year of King Qin (225 BC), the State of Qin destroyed the State of Wei. Because of Dangshan in eastern Wei, Dasong County was changed to Dangshan County. It governs 2/kloc-0 counties, including Suiyang County, Yuxian County, Mengxian County, Xiangyi County, Waihuang County, Chenliu County, Qiu Yong County, Daliang County, Jiyang County, Fu Shan County, Lixian County, Luoxian County, Mangxian County and Qiaoxian County. The county governs Suiyang County (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan Province)?
When the county became one of the earlier 27 counties established before Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries. By 22 1 year BC, China was unified and divided into 36 counties, of which Dang County was still one. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), he abandoned the party and county and established Liang State. ?
Mangdang Mountain in Dangxian County is the burial place of Chen Sheng and the birthplace of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty. Lv Zhi, Liu Bang's wife, and Shentu Jia, who assisted Liu Bang in his Northern Expedition, were all from the county.
4. Songzhou
Songzhou, an ancient place name, also known as Suiyang County, is located in Songcheng County (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). In the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (596), Songzhou was established. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), it was changed to Songzhou with a population of nearly one million, which was one of the "Ten Zhou Wang" in Tang Dynasty.
In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (78 1), Tang Dezong established the Xuanwu Army in Songzhou, also known as Songzhou Festival. In the second week, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as our German envoy in Songzhou, and later Songzhou became the land of Longxing in the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty (1006), Songzhou was upgraded to Yingtianfu, and Nanjing was later upgraded to the capital of Song Dynasty.
5. Ying Tianfu
Yingtianfu, alias "Henan County", was Nanjing, one of the four capitals in Song Dynasty, and governed Nanjing City, Song Cheng County (now Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). ?
In June (959), the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin was the commander-in-chief of the temple and Songzhou was the German army. In the first month of the seventh year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (960), Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny. After Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, he made a fortune in "Songzhou" and changed his name to "Song". Because the Song and Zhou Dynasties were Shangqiu in ancient times, Huo was living in Shangqiu, and Shangqiu was the dividing line of Mars, so the Song Dynasty called itself "Huo Song" and "Yan Song". ?
In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Song Zhenzong took Songzhou, the seat of imperial industry, as its fertile land. In the seventh year of Dazhong auspicious symbol (10 14), Song Zhenzong personally visited Yingtianfu, presided over the ceremony, built Yingtianfu as Nanjing, and changed Xianci to Hong Qing Palace for three days. He also ordered the construction of a guide hall, and then planned the capital and Miyagi.
Yingtianfu became the political, economic and military center of the Song Dynasty. Yingtianfu in Nanjing has the highest institution of learning in China-Nanjing imperial academy (Yingtianfu Academy). ?
In April of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Zhao Gou built a "Zhongxing altar" in Xingshan outside the south gate of Yingtianfu. On May 1 day, Zhao Gou acceded to the throne in Yingtianfu. In order to continue the imperial system and legal system of the Song Dynasty, the title of the country was still Song and renamed Southern Song Dynasty.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Shangqiu