Sanmen County is located in the northeast coast of Taizhou, with Tiantai Mountain in the west, Sanmenwan in the east, Ninghai County in the north and Linhai City in the south. It is 5 kilometers wide from east to west and 38 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 172 square kilometers. The coastline is 167 kilometers long, the sea area is about 5 square kilometers and there are 122 coastal islands. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast; The central and western parts are hilly areas, with small river valleys and flat land between them, and the eastern part is coastal plain, with vertical and horizontal rivers and fertile soil. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, and there are frequent typhoons.
historical evolution
Sanmen has a long history. Unearthed cultural relics from Jiankeng Mountain in Liu 'ao Town, Baojia Shangfen Pier in Tingpang Town, Shaojiashan Genshao and Manshan Island prove that human beings thrived in Sanmen in the Neolithic Age.
Summer, Shang and Zhou are the places of Ou Yue. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the state of Yue. In 36 BC, the state of Chu was destroyed, and there were no strong schools competing for self-reliance. During the Qin Dynasty, Sanmen was located in the eastern Vietnam, and belonged to the central Fujian County.
in the third year of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty (192 BC), Li Yao was the king of the East China Sea, whose capital was Dongou (now Wenzhou), which was called Dongou King in history and belonged to Dongou State at that time. In the sixth year of Jianyuan, Ying, the king of Fujian and Yue, was punished, and Yu Shan, the younger brother of Ying, was appointed as the king of Dongyue, and at that time he belonged to Huiji County and moved to Yangzhou. In the sixth year of Emperor Yuan Ding (111 BC), Yu Shan, the king of East Vietnam, rebelled, and in the first year of Yuan Feng (11 BC), he killed Yu Shan and moved his people between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. In the second year of Emperor Zhaodi's reign (85 BC), Huipu County was built in the east of Oudi, and Zhang 'an was ruled. At that time, it was Huipu County, which belonged to Huiji County. In the Guangwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-57), it was changed to Zhangan County, Huipu County, and it was the land of Zhangan County. In Wu Dadi (AD 222-252), the territory of the western part of Anxian County was divided into two parts, namely, Linhai County, which belonged to Huiji County and was transferred to Yangzhou. In the second year of Emperor Shaotai's Taiping (AD 257), it was divided into Linhai County in the east of Huiji County, which belonged to Linhai County and was transferred to Yangzhou. In the first year of Dakang (AD 28), there were 8 households in Yinxian County and 2 households in Anbei Township of Linhai County, which were located in Ninghai County. At that time, Sanmen belonged to Linhai County and Ninghai County, belonging to Linhai County.
Suifei County was a state, Linhai County was changed into a prefecture, and East Yangzhou was changed to Wu Zhou, and Ninghai County was changed to Linhai County, which belonged to a prefecture and was transferred to Wu Zhou. In the 12th year of Emperor Kai (AD 592), the prefecture was changed to an enclosed state. In the first year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (AD 65), he changed the state into a county, abolished the state, and set up Yongjia County, which belonged to Yongjia County when it was Linhai County.
In the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 618), Linhai County was set as Haizhou, and in the fourth year of Wude (AD 621), Linhai County was set as Ninghai County to govern sea tourism. In the same year, Yongjia County was changed to an enclosed state. When Sanmen belongs to Linhai and Ninghai counties, it belongs to Haizhou. In the fifth year of Wude (AD 622), Haizhou was changed to Taizhou. In the seventh year of Wude, Ninghai County was abandoned and merged into Zhang 'an County. In the eighth year, Zhang 'an County was abandoned and merged into Linhai County, which belonged to Taizhou. In the first year of Taizong Zhenguan (AD 627), Taizhou transferred to Jiangnan Road to govern Suzhou. In the first year of Yongchang, Wu Hou (AD 689), Ninghai County was located in the northeast of Linhai County, governing Guangkuanli (now Ninghai Chengguan Town), and Sanmen was divided into Linhai County and Ninghai County, which belonged to Taizhou. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Taizhou was renamed Linhai County. In the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan (785), Linhai County was renamed Taizhou. In the same year, Zhejiang Dongdao was set up to rule Yuezhou, which belonged to Taizhou and was transferred to Zhejiang Dongdao.
in the song dynasty, two Zhejiang roads were set up in Zhejiang. In the seventh year of Shenzong Xining (AD 174), the two Zhejiang roads were divided into two East Zhejiang roads and two West Zhejiang roads, and they belonged to Linhai and Ninghai counties and moved to Taizhou.
In Yuan Dynasty, the local administration implemented the system of "running the province". In the 14th year from the ancestor to Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1277), Taizhou was changed to Taizhou Road, and the general manager's office was set up to govern the sea. When Sanmen belongs to Linhai and Ninghai counties, it belongs to Taizhou Road, and it is transferred to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
The system of administrative districts in Ming Dynasty attacked the Yuan Dynasty and changed Taizhou Road to Taizhou Prefecture.
the Qing dynasty inherited from the Ming dynasty, and set up four roads, namely Hangjiahu, Ningshaotai, Jinqu Yan and Wenchu. At that time, the three roads were in Linhai and Ninghai counties, belonging to Taizhou and transferred to Ningshaotai Road in Zhejiang.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, Sanmen still belonged to Linhai and Ninghai counties. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (AD 194), in July, there were 18 townships in the southeast from Ninghai County, 5 townships in the northeast corner of Linhai County and 6 townships in Nantian County, and Sanmen County was set up to treat healthy ponds. In September, I moved to Haiyao Town and moved to Taizhou (sixth) administrative supervision area.
Sanmen was liberated on February 17th, 1949, and Sanmen County People's Government was established, which was the first liberated county in Zhejiang Province and transferred to Taizhou area. In April 1952, Nantian District was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiangshan County. On May 22, 1954, Taizhou Commissioner's Office was revoked, and Sanmen County was placed under the jurisdiction of Ningbo District. In July, 1957, the establishment of Taizhou Commissioner's Office was restored, and Sanmen County was returned to the government. In December 1958, Sanmen County was abolished and merged into Linhai County and transferred to Wenzhou Special Zone. On June 4th, 1962, the State Council approved the restoration of the organizational system of Taizhou District and Sanmen County. In January 197, Taizhou District Revolutionary Committee was established, and Sanmen County belongs to it. In September 1978, it was relocated to Taizhou District Administrative Office, and Sanmen County belonged to it. In May 1983, the Shaliu Commune in Ninghai County was placed under Sanmen County. In August, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou was withdrawn to build a city, and Sanmen County was subordinate to Taizhou City.
Economic development
Jiantiao Port in China is one of the three excellent deep-water ports in Zhejiang. Berths of 35,-5, tons can be built near Yangshitu and Niu Shan, and existing freighters connect with coastal ports all over the country. There is a unique geographical location and natural conditions near Jiantiao Port. At the end of last century, Italy forced to rent Sanmen Bay and failed to open the port. In the past century, large-scale development has been planned several times. Dr. Sun Yat-sen called "Sanmen Bay an important port for industry" and included it in the General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China; Overseas Chinese in Nanyang plan to build a model autonomous agricultural reclamation area in Sanmenwan; Shanghai industrialist Xu Tingzuo wants to develop Sanmenwan commercial port. Because of the difficult times, the grand plan is difficult to show.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in December, 1978, the Sanmen County Party Committee and County People's Government emancipated their minds, opened the "Three Gates" (Shanmen, Haimen and Chengmen), practiced "making friends with foreign countries" and actively developed horizontal ties. In 1986, it put forward the intention project of joint development, formulated 11 preferential measures, and successively established cooperative relations with more than 1 universities and scientific research units in 2 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shanxi and Jiangsu, and introduced more than 14 million yuan of funds and more than 8 scientific and technological personnel from other places. In August 1992, the State Council approved Sanmen County as an open county for foreigners. Since the reform and opening up 2 years ago, the county's industrial and agricultural production has developed rapidly. In 1978, the GDP was 69.4 million yuan, and the per capita GDP was 21 yuan; The total grain output is 111,9 tons, with a yield of 593 kilograms per mu; The total retail sales of social goods was 31.5 million yuan; Investment in fixed assets is 3.76 million yuan; The annual average wage of employees is 516 yuan, and the average annual income of farmers is 11 yuan. In 1996, the GDP was 1.71 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 4,467 yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 33 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 72.81 million yuan, the total grain output was 15,7 tons, and the yield per mu was 917 kilograms. In 1996, the total consumption of the whole society was 41.55 million yuan, 12.7 times that of 1978; The per capita annual income of employees is 6,442 yuan, 15 times that of 1978; The per capita annual income of farmers is 253 yuan, 13 times that of 1978.
in recent years, Sanmen county has given full play to its resource advantages, conscientiously implemented the three strategies of "leading, brand and park", and solidly promoted the development of benefit agriculture. Successfully held two sessions of China Blue Crab Festival, organized ten news media trips to the countryside, "Famous writers write new three doors" and other theme publicity activities, and further improved their popularity, and the brand of high-quality products led by blue crabs further started. Nowadays, Sanmen Agriculture is committed to developing new industries such as pollution-free vegetables, fine fruit and feather eggs while maintaining its traditional advantages. The same is to speed up the construction of agricultural production bases, vigorously develop leading agricultural enterprises and specialized markets for aquatic products, and accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization.
the industrial economy continued to grow. In-depth implementation of the strategy of "strengthening the county by industry" has enabled the development of industrial economy to enter the fast lane. We will do a good job in the "Miaozi Project", "211 Project" and "586 Project", and focus on supporting key enterprises focusing on electromechanical, rubber, pharmaceutical and chemical industries, handicrafts, shipbuilding, automobile and motorcycle fittings and sanitary ware production. In 25, the total industrial output value was 1.67 billion yuan, an increase of 33.8%, the "two-year" activities were carried out in a down-to-earth manner, the project construction was fully promoted, and the industrial investment was 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 42%. The total industrial output value of 92 "211" enterprises was 4.9 billion yuan, including 73 enterprises with an output value of 1 million yuan, 11 enterprises with an output value of 1 million yuan and 8 enterprises with an output value of 5 million yuan. Eight technology research and development centers above the market have been established, and 11 new product development projects have been approved at or above the provincial level. Nine products have passed the appraisal, two products have been rated as national inspection-free products, six products have been rated as famous brands above the municipal level, and five trademarks have been rated as famous trademarks above the municipal level.
the export-oriented economy made a breakthrough. Sanmen is surrounded by mountains and seas, with blue sky and clear water, forming a unique "ocean" character, which can develop the economy with the mentality of accepting all rivers. In 25, 167 enterprises were introduced, and the actually paid-in capital was 38 million yuan, including foreign capital of 4.26 million US dollars. Foreign trade grew strongly, with self-export of US$ 12 million, an increase of 67%. Twenty-two foreign trade enterprises have been newly developed, and foreign economic cooperation and technical exchanges have been expanding.
in p>1997, the typhoon No.11, which is rare in a hundred years, attacked directly, and all 74 seawall dams with a length of 147 kilometers in the county were washed away, drowning 97 people, demolishing 2,5 houses, and washing away 4, mu of farmland, with the affected population reaching 28,, including 11, severely affected people and direct economic loss of 2.219 billion yuan. After the disaster, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, party committees, governments at all levels and all walks of life strongly supported Sanmen disaster area, and received and raised more than 3 million yuan in relief funds and a large number of relief materials such as grain, quilts and winter clothes. Due to the disaster, the total economic and social output declined in 1997. The county's GDP is 1.44 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP is 3,586 yuan; The total output value of industry and agriculture is 2.75 billion yuan; Investment in fixed assets was 291 million yuan; The total fiscal revenue is 65.86 million yuan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 49 million yuan; The total grain output is 19,7 tons, with a yield of 59 kilograms per mu; The per capita annual income of employees is 7,225 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers is 1,87 yuan.
spiritual civilization
in recent years, the level of civilization in Sanmen county has been greatly improved, and social undertakings have developed in harmony. Science and technology, culture, education and other social undertakings have developed in a coordinated manner. With the full implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through science and education", the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has increased year by year. All kinds of education have been promoted in an all-round way, and the quality of education has been steadily improved. Four towns and villages have become strong towns in education in the province, six towns and villages have become star towns in education, and county vocational secondary schools have been upgraded to national key vocational and technical schools. The health service has been further promoted, the medical technology and service level have been continuously improved, and the hospitalization medical security for rural residents has been fully rolled out. The county cultural activity center will be put into use soon. In 23, it successfully passed the re-evaluation of provincial health county, was named as "advanced county in the creation of provincial civilized city" in 24, and was named as a provincial civilized city in 25, creating an advanced county safely. Establish the first "drug-free county" in the province, implement the project of "ten villages demonstration and hundred villages renovation" and build an ecological county.
Prospect
At present, Sanmen County is welcoming good development opportunities. Under the background of national macro-control, Sanmen county has a large number of salt fields, gardens and beaches that can be reclaimed in line with the national land use policy, and the development space is very broad. More than 1, mu of waste salt fields in Sanmen Salt Field have been built into coastal industrial cities. There are 18, mu of tidal flats in the county, of which nearly 6, mu can be reclaimed for development; 11 thousand mu of high-quality garden, 2 thousand mu of which can be developed and utilized in the near future. The "mountain-sea cooperation" and "north-south cooperation" projects proposed by provinces and cities provide a rare opportunity for Sanmen to accelerate the industrial transfer in developed areas. At present, it is the best time to transform the potential resource advantages into real productive forces. Judging the situation, the county party Committee put forward the strategic goal of "developing three ports and building three cities", that is, developing the economic plate around Puba Port and building a coastal industrial city; Develop the economic sector of Huanjian Tiaogang and build East China Electric Power City; Develop the economic sector around the sea and port, and build a new coastal city.
Sanmen is working hard towards the development goal of a modern coastal new city on the basis of a long history, rich natural resources and a humanistic environment that combines modern civilization. Sanmen is building an eco-city with the atmosphere of the sea, the delicacy of mountains, the aura of water and the vitality of people, and welcoming guests from all over the world with an open mind.
administrative division
No.59 Renmin Road, Haiyou Town, Sanmen County People's Government, zip code: 3171. Code: 33122. Area code: 576. Pinyin: Sanmen Xian.
Sanmen County governs 1 towns and 4 townships: Haiyou Town, Shaliu Town, Zhu 'ao Town, Tingpang Town, Liu 'ao Town, Hengdu Town, Jiantiao Town, _ Pu Town, huaqiao town Town and Xiaoxiong Town; Gaojian Township, Yanchi Township, Silin Township and Shepan Township.
in p>2, Sanmen county governed 1 towns and 6 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 315,45. Population of each township (person): Haiyou Town 72387 Shaliu Town 12657 Zhu 'ao Town 21912 Tingpang Town 2316 Liu 'ao Town 24825 Jiantiao Town 2243 Hengdu Town 1221 Lipu Town 22381 huaqiao town 1978 Xiaoxiong Town 22878 Gaojian Township 1749 Zhongmen Township 93 Batou Township 6866. Linxiang 16711 Shepan Township 248
Resource advantages
Sanmen County is known as "Sanmen Bay, Treasure Beach" and has rich resource advantages. First, aquatic resources are well known. The shallow sea area of the county is 59, mu, and the beach area is 21, mu. The concentration of microorganisms in seawater ranks among the top in the national sea area, which is suitable for the development of mariculture. The county * * * has an aquaculture area of 239, mu, including 86, mu of blue crabs, with an output of nearly 1, tons, accounting for about one-third of the whole province and one-ninth of the whole country. It is the largest county in marine aquaculture in Zhejiang Province and is named as the hometown of blue crabs in China, the hometown of prawns, oysters and SINONOVACULA in Zhejiang. Second, power resources have attracted much attention. After investigation and demonstration by experts, Sanmenwankou can build two large-scale nuclear power plants, two large-scale thermal power plants, and many large and medium-sized tidal power plants and pumped storage power stations, with the final installed capacity of more than 2 million kilowatts, making it an ideal energy base in East China. At present, Sanmen Nuclear Power has been under construction. Third, port shoreline resources have become a hot spot for development. The coastline of the county is 227 kilometers long, and there are five ports in the territory, namely Jiantiao Port, Haiyou Port, Puba Port, Qimen Port and Dongdong Port. As early as 1916, Dr. Sun Yat-sen called Sanmen Bay an "important industrial port" and listed it as one of the nine fishing ports in the East in the "General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China". Jiantiao Port is one of the four deep-water ports in Zhejiang. Fourth, tourism resources are increasingly optimistic. There are 122 large and small islands in the county with beautiful scenery. Shepan island, known as "Thousand Cave Island", has been initially developed. There are rich historical and cultural sites in the territory, such as the Qinjiang River in Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong, the Fairy Cave where Wen Tianxiang stopped in the Southern Song Dynasty, the jumping ancient city wall in Qi Jiguang in the Ming Dynasty, and the Duobaojiang Temple, the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in the south of the Yangtze River, which was built in the Jin Dynasty.
three-door blue crab
blue crab, whose scientific name is Scylla serrata. It is delicious and nutritious. Sanmen county is