“I am even more delighted to see the thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after passing it.”: What makes the Red Army soldiers even more happy is the thousands of miles of Minshan Mountain and the white snow. It reflects the Red Army's joyful mood of victory in the Long March despite all difficulties and obstacles.
"I am even happier that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing." is the response to the First Alliance. It starts with "not afraid" and ends with "more joy", which strengthens the theme and sublimates the purpose of the poem. "Gengxi" comes from the above and is also the emotional conclusion of the above. The Red Army crossed the Five Ridges, crossed Wumeng, crossed Jinsha, and captured Dadu, and fought their way out of the enemy's siege. It is naturally gratifying. But now, the Red Army has crossed the Minshan Mountains and entered northern Shaanxi. The victory meeting is not far away, and the purpose of the strategic shift has been basically achieved. Compared with all the previous joys, it is naturally better than a sorrow. 4 "Beautiful Faces" describes the laughter of the three armies, which is the laughter of the impending final victory. It ends with this, further embodying the optimistic spirit of the whole poem.
In Hadapu Town, commentators wearing Red Army uniforms guarded the postal agency and told visitors the story of a newspaper that changed the fate of the Red Army.
Drawing down the remaining veins of the Minshan Mountains covered with winter snow, at dusk on November 16, the "Long March Road Postal Love" interview team arrived at the last natural danger that the Red Army conquered during the Long March - Tibet. Lazikou, Diebu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, known as "ridge" in Chinese.
The Battle of Lazikou was a decisive battle in the history of the Red Army’s Long March. Wang Kun, director of the Party History Office of Diebu County, said that if the Red Army could not take Lazikou, it would be forced to turn around and go south to return to the battlefield. Snow mountain grassland. Opening Lazikou is the only way out. In this dangerous place where "one man is in charge and ten thousand men cannot open it", the enemy deployed three layers of defense with several times the strength of the Red Army. The battle was extremely fierce. After a whole night of bloody fighting, when the east turned white and the smoke cleared, the heroic Red Army soldiers broke through another natural obstacle on the Long March, opening a smooth passage for the northward journey. Later, Mao Zedong wrote in "The Long March", "I am even happier with the thousands of miles of snow in the Minshan Mountains, and the three armies are all happy after the battle" was to express the heroic feelings of the Red Army after they attacked Lazikou.
In the darkening haze, the biting mountain wind blowing towards me, the flying snowflakes above my head, the towering mountains surrounding me in the distance, and the slashed gorge in front of me, during the interview The bloody and tragic scene of the Red Army's Lazikou Battle was relived before the eyes of the team members. Everyone seemed to hear the heroic words of the warriors again, and saw the iron bones of the Red Army soldiers when they fell in front of the enemy's gun.
This is the echo of history, this is the reproduction of reality.
With reverence, the reporters took the wine glasses brought by Cijiu, the Tibetan deputy director of the Diebu County Post Office, and scattered them into the sky, the earth, and the monument to pay homage to the heroes of the Red Army who were buried here. .
That night, the interview team braved the wind and snow to rush to the "Big Dipper" Hadapu on the Red Army's Long March Road.
The quaint, long and narrow streets are Hadapu Upper and Lower Streets, known as the "Long March Street". To this day, most of the buildings remain as they were 70 years ago, including a small "Red Army Shoes" The Red Army's mille-leaf shoes and straw sandals are sold in the "House", and diagonally across the door is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. There is a pavement with two rooms and one eaves nearby, with beige door panels, black eaves columns, and gray tile roofs, which have gone through the vicissitudes of time. This postal agency, which is only more than 10 square meters, is a sacred place in the Long March and a milestone in the history of the Chinese revolution.
When Chairman Mao came to Hadapu, he did not go to his residence first. Instead, he went directly to the postal agency and read the newspapers one by one, trying to understand the news from the outside. Suddenly, the news published in "Ta Kung Pao" that the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army led by Liu Zhidan and Xu Haidong had established a revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi caught his eye. The newspaper also published a sketch of the base area in northern Shaanxi. An idea immediately flashed in Mao Zedong's mind - go to northern Shaanxi, join them, and jointly create the base area and rear area of ??the Chinese revolution.
Immediately afterwards, Mao Zedong excitedly told this idea to Zhang Wentian and other central leaders, and immediately received their approval. Historians commented that Mao Zedong’s idea inspired and contributed to the Red Army’s decision to go north, determined the direction of the Long March, and thus changed the fate of the Red Army and even the entire Chinese revolution.
At the Red Army Long March Memorial Hall in Hadapu, Director Han, who has a strong Long March complex, seemed very excited.
Hada Pu is the "Big Dipper" of the Red Army, and it is the postal service that provides this important information to the Red Army. Therefore, in a sense, the postal service is the transmitter of information. Newspapers and letters are the most intuitive information. The postal service not only transmits information, but also transmits culture, which cannot be replaced by other communication tools.
Postal people here are not only proud of their connection with the Long March, but also pay more attention to their role as information transmitters in real work. In Dangchang County, where Hadapu is located, newspapers and periodicals have become one of the main businesses of the postal service. The local government also attaches great importance to the distribution of party newspapers and periodicals. It stipulates that every village must subscribe to a copy of "Gansu Daily" and "Gansu Farmers' Newspaper" to provide Farmers provide policy guidance and wealth-making information. Li Shousheng, the village party secretary of Lichuan Town, obtained the price information of medicinal materials from the "Gansu Farmers Daily" and made twice as much money last year than before. In 2005, the newspaper circulation amount of Dangchang Bureau reached 570,000 yuan.
Hadapu residents live in concentrated areas, with honest folk customs and prosperous commerce. It has been rich in Angelica sinensis since ancient times and is exported to Beijing, Shanghai and overseas. It is a world-famous "Mingui" production place and is known as the "Hometown of Angelica". Good name. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, drug dealers from more than ten provinces (cities) such as Shaanxi, Shanxi, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hebei, and Sichuan set up business names, opened shops, and engaged in the business of medicinal materials. The interview team saw the news in the local media on the 16th that "the 'Minxian Angelica' certification trademark was approved and registered by the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and a certificate was issued." In view of the fact that the annual export of Angelica sinensis here accounts for 90% of the national export volume, the Dangchang Bureau carries forward the Red Army's spirit of defeating the enemy and seizing every obstacle. The annual county fiscal revenue is only more than 15 million yuan, and the GDP is the second to last in the province. In the county, we vigorously develop parcel business. The Hadapu branch’s annual parcel revenue reaches 50,000 to 60,000 yuan, accounting for 40% of the branch’s business revenue.
Most of the places the Red Army traveled through were difficult and remote places. Even in small towns like Hadapu, the pressure on universal services was very high. On average, one and a half couriers were responsible for serving a population of 30,000 to 40,000 people. The services in Lazikou are even more burdensome. The total business volume of the three subordinate post offices is only more than a thousand yuan on average. The ratio of import and export mail is 5:1, and the delivery cost is very high. Among them, the Daigusi Post Office is responsible for universal services in 16 administrative villages in three townships: Lazikou, Luoda and Sangba, with a service area of ??1,164 square kilometers. The agent Sun Jinlin operates every morning, and in the afternoon he has to complete the People's Daily, For the delivery of party newspapers and periodicals such as "Gansu Daily", it takes five hours of riding a bicycle to reach the farthest delivery point. Heijiu, a Tibetan agent at Dala Post Office, rides a motorcycle he bought to deliver newspapers, periodicals and letters every month. He spends more than 400 yuan on fuel consumption alone, while the annual postal business income of this office is only 800 yuan.
Postal workers are marching forward with heavy burdens, and universal service is the new Long March.
The mountains are speechless and the heavy snow leaves no trace. Due to heavy snowfall, the interview team was trapped in Min County. In a place where modern transportation could not pass smoothly, how perseverantly the Red Army marched along the barren mountains and ridges...