What type of discipline does psychology belong to?
Psychology (English name: Psychology) is a science that studies the occurrence, development and activity patterns of human and animal psychological phenomena. Psychology not only studies animal psychology (the study of animal psychology is mainly for the purpose of in-depth understanding and prediction of the occurrence and development of human psychology) but also studies human psychology, with human psychological phenomena as the main research object. So in summary, psychology is a science that studies psychological phenomena and psychological laws.
In terms of nature, it should be an interdisciplinary subject: whether psychology is a social science or a natural science depends on the perspective and stance, because it itself has the characteristics of both. Basic psychology is classified as a natural science, and applied psychology It is classified into the category of social sciences, so some people call it "intermediate disciplines".
As long as you classify psychology as a science, people who do psychology will be very happy. How to learn psychology, ethics and other liberal arts subjects well?
By the way, I am studying liberal arts. In fact, the methods to learn psychology and ethics well are different. In liberal arts, there are two types, one is more science-based, and the other is pure liberal arts. ~Like psychology, I think it is a more scientific subject~~The most important thing to learn psychology well is to pay attention to the understanding of examples, and then on this basis, strengthen the theoretical knowledge~~~This is called from the concrete to the Abstract~~
As for ethics, it lies in the understanding of concepts, which is relatively abstract and difficult to understand. However, through studying the theories of different schools, you will form your own value system. And the standards for judging right and wrong, this is mainly to exercise a kind of ideological power~~
Hahaha~~~I am studying law, but our college also offers platform courses in psychology and ethics , so I can only answer you based on my own understanding~~ Is psychology becoming a discipline similar to pathology
There are many directions in psychology, and what you mentioned is only a small one. Just a branch of .
The more common branches of psychology include educational psychology combined with education, behavioral finance combined with finance, management psychology combined with management, artificial intelligence combined with computers, and industry combined. Engineering Psychology and more. Which department does psychology belong to at the university?
Psychology generally belongs to the School of Educational Sciences. Which field of psychology does psychotherapy belong to?
Psychological counseling belongs to psychiatry. Medicine belongs to medicine (psychology belongs to biology), which are basically two different fields. Improve your mental maturity first. Look at those who talk about theory. The brain itself is the material basis of thinking. Now we need to use the function of the brain - thinking, to explore the structure and meaning of the brain. This process is obviously extremely difficult. In this process, extremely complex things will appear in the brain. Scenes and feelings, it is absolutely difficult for a person who is not kind-hearted and pure to avoid mental illness. If you are not mentally mature. Life. Life. The understanding is not deep enough. I can't even see clearly. How to see through others. Look at more theories of psychology. Technique book. It’s like not watching it. It's just a kid with a heavy knife. Unable to wave. You can only crush yourself to death. ---------------- First introduce two papers 1. "In this dangerous world, you need to become mentally strong" 2. "The Confucianism of Narcissistic Personality Disorder" "Cultural Background" ----------------------- "Interrogation Psychology" Author: Hu Jize Psychologists often fall into a huge trap, that is, they often put their own Seeing is confused with psychological facts. Psychologists often regard what they say and what actually exists as the same thing. Psychologists think along the lines of opinions that are generated by their own methods and recognized by themselves, but the actual situation is far from them.
In this way countless illusory mysteries have been introduced into our science - William James-------------------------- "Few Men" The Road to Walk" M. Scott Pike As the book begins: Life is full of hardships. Life is an arduous journey, and the journey to mental maturity is quite long. However, he does not make us feel afraid. On the contrary, he leads us through a series of difficult and even painful transformations, and finally reaches a higher state of self-knowledge. -------------------------------------------------- --- "Collection of Krishnamurti's Works" Krishnamurti has pointed out the direction for us. How to go, and which path to take, we still have to explore by ourselves. The path of others may not be suitable for you. Everyone deserves to have their own way. If he didn't tell you the direction, where should you forget to go? That's a disguise worth thinking about. You have to get out of the rules and regulations set for you by the outside world, including all the moral concepts, ideological consciousness, and life values ????instilled in you by the outside world. You have to recognize yourself, --------------- "Osho Chinese complete works TXT version" Osho, do you still believe in ***? Our education has caused us such misery, our education has turned us into useless people. Don’t believe in those so-called orthodox educations anymore. Osho’s philosophical cultivation is enough to make him equal to those of the same era and even those before him. An equal dialogue between philosophers of any era. Osho has always liked to talk about Buddha and Christ. Among all religious sects, the ideas represented by these two people are undoubtedly the most tolerant and benevolent. Osho is quite controversial. He is very eloquent. It is doubtful whether he is truly an enlightened person. ----------------------- "The Search for the Meaning of Life" Author: Viktor Frankl We have made mistakes and will continue to make mistakes. This is also our life. , what we need is not to bid farewell to the mistakes of yesterday, but to accept yesterday's mistakes calmly, so that we will not be afraid of the mistakes that will occur, we will not be trapped in the fear of wrong assumptions, and we can use our abilities to Make the choice now to face the bleak life. ----------------------- "Dance of the Spirit - The Performativity of Chinese and Western Personality" Professor Deng Xiaomang's approach is quite special, from the perspective of psychology Learn to start. The criticism of the Chinese personality and the traditional culture that creates this personality is ruthless, and there is basically no positive evaluation. The topics discussed are such as sincerity, hypocrisy, self-deception, shame, repentance, loneliness, self-esteem, etc. , ---------------------------------- "Tibetan Book of Life and Death" Sogyal Rinpoche learned how to die , learn how not to be a slave. If you want to live a better life, maybe you should take some time to learn to face death. Those who believe they have plenty of time prepare to die at the very moment of their death. Then, to their chagrin, isn't it already too late? What could be more chilling than the fact that most people today die unprepared and live unprepared? ------------------------------- The world is chaotic. Human beings' understanding of the world is vague. There is no classification or subject division. ---- What we now call science. Using various philosophical means based on classical Greek philosophy. Classification is divided into subjects. The so-called science. Science is just a way of using philosophy. Come understand and interpret the world. It’s just a means of understanding the world. It's just a tool. Use classification to divide subjects. Bring awareness to chaos. Divided into various disciplines. to interpret the world. ---------------- The so-called psychology. 1. It refers to various psychological phenomena. Through long-term observation. experiment. 2. Summary. Use philosophical classification methods. to these psychological phenomena. Taken a lot of nouns. 3. These nouns. It does not mean that it is completely a psychological phenomenon itself. It does not mean that it is the law of psychological activities. 3. On the basis of these two. Eventually it was divided into many schools of thought. 4. Everything is still in chaos. Groping in the dark.
----------------------- Psychological consultation. Just use psychological knowledge. Counseling for psychological problems. It's not psychology itself --------------- Although they are all doctors. All systems. Study medicine comprehensively. to the human body structure. Medical knowledge. Have a comprehensive understanding. but. Dentist. It's impossible to know what's going on with your stomach bug. -------------------------- The rules of psychological activities for certain mental diseases. It's very clear to touch. Can counsel such patients. That's all. It does not mean that everyone understands the psychological activities. Not all mental illnesses can be treated. ---------- Psychological counseling. Just use psychological knowledge. Counseling for psychological problems. It is not equal to psychology itself ---------- psychologist. Not a psychologist. It’s not a psychologist’s clinic either. Just make use of the psychological knowledge provided by others. Mentor others. That's all ---------- Craftsman. Not an artist. ------------------- All external values ??of human society. They are all created by intrinsic value. All external behavior. All to satisfy psychological needs. ------------------- Mental illness. To put it bluntly. 2 points 1. There is something wrong with values. Suffering from bad hearing***. Accepted the wrong idea ***. Consciousness level. Rational understanding. leads to perceptual knowledge. Finally from the inside out. Causes problems with the receptors. 2. Receptor. Directly affected by ***. Lack of security. Need someone to comfort you. Give a sense of security. For example, a hug like a parent. Soothe. accompany. Guard and so on. 1. From the inside out. 2. From the outside in. Nothing more than 1. Wrong values. 2. Earthquake. car accident. disaster. Direct impact on the receptors. 1. From the inside out. 2. From the outside in. Nothing more than 1. Wrong values. 2. Earthquake. car accident. disaster. Direct impact on the receptors. ------------------- My QQ space, a large number of chat records, and compiled articles. Maybe it can help you. It will be effective after reading 30 articles. One patch is effective. That's not a doctor. It's a god.
What kind of discipline does economic geography belong to?
Which discipline does science and psychology belong to?
Psychology originated from philosophy and was separated from philosophy to form an independent research discipline. It is the science of cognition and analysis of human self-thinking and behavioral patterns, and the study of the psychological and behavioral laws of how humans perceive external information and how they internalize and process information. (Note: It has always been difficult for the psychology community to have an accurate concept of "psychology". This is my understanding based on the explanations of my predecessors during many years of research in psychology. Please correct me if I am wrong)
◆ Classification of psychological research disciplines
Experimental psychology: It is the earliest developed branch of psychology. It uses scientific experimental methods to study traditional topics in the early stages of the development of scientific psychology. Such as feeling, perception, learning, motivation and emotion, etc.
Cognitive psychology: dedicated to the study of human higher-order psychological processes, such as memory, reasoning, information processing, language, problem solving, decision-making and creative activities. Use scientific creative methods to explore the laws of internal psychological activities.
Personality Psychology: The study of the unique psychological characteristics of individuals and the stability of individual behaviors. It also explores the psychological factors that form personality and measures, evaluates and cultivates personality characteristics.
Social Psychology: Mainly studies interpersonal behavior and the control and influence of social forces on behavior.
Developmental Psychology: Study the occurrence and development laws of psychology. Generally speaking, the entire life course of a person is used as the research object to explore the different psychological characteristics of people at different stages of development, but broadly speaking, it also includes animal psychology.
Educational Psychology: As long as the psychological laws in the teaching and learning process are studied to improve education and teaching standards, improve teacher training and academic examinations, and promote teaching in accordance with aptitude. Cultivate students' sound personality and creativity.
School psychology: Usually working in primary and secondary schools, providing guidance and counseling to students who have difficulty learning, adapting, or having certain problematic behaviors in school, and assisting parents and teachers to solve school-related problems.
Abnormal psychology: the study of various morbid psychology, using mentally ill people as research objects, suitable for psychiatrists.
Youth psychology: A branch of developmental psychology that studies the psychological characteristics of individuals in adolescence and their development patterns. The content includes youth’s intellectual development, personality formation, emotion and will expression, world view formation, mental health and other issues.
Market psychology: studies the role of psychological factors in market supply and demand. Consumer psychology studies commodity production, commodity circulation, and the psychological laws of consumers in the service industry, including analysis of purchasing motivations and purchasing behavior. characteristics, etc.
Advertising psychology: research on the design of trademarks, packaging, and advertisements, and evaluation of their psychological effects, etc.
Media Psychology:
Evolutionary Psychology: Views human psychological attributes as the result of evolution, that is, many of the psychological attributes possessed by human beings have been selected over a long period of time developed to solve specific adaptation problems.
Applied Psychology: It includes many subfields of psychology. It takes practical application as its main purpose and studies how to apply psychological theories and methods to all aspects of individuals and society.
Management Psychology: A branch of industrial psychology that applies psychological knowledge to analyze, explain, and guide individual and group behavior in management activities. It takes people in the organization as specific research objects, and focuses on the systematic study of people with the same business and management goals to improve efficiency and maximize people's enthusiasm and creativity under certain cost control conditions. . Today's management psychology is based on humanistic thinking. The purpose is how to achieve appropriate constraints and incentives for people.
Observation method: A method of purposefully planned and systematic observation and recording of human behavior in natural situations, and then analyzing the records to discover the laws of psychological activities and development.
Experimental method: A method of observing a certain behavior or psychological phenomenon under controlled conditions. It is divided into natural experiment method (field experiment) and laboratory experiment method. Which area of ??psychology does mind reading belong to?
Many people who don’t understand psychology always think that psychology is “mind-reading” and that studying psychology can peek into people’s inner world. I am afraid that it is for this reason that many people have become interested in psychology. hehe. For this reason, I have seen many responsible students majoring in psychology continue to educate the public on psychological knowledge in this area and provide scientific psychology to the public.
I find this a very interesting question. Somewhat similar to the relationship between feudal superstition and scientific superstition. For people who have no professional knowledge of psychology, many people think that psychology is "mind reading". Obviously this is unscientific or a "feudal superstition" in psychology. Therefore, as a professional, People with psychological knowledge need to popularize psychological knowledge and get rid of this "feudal superstition".
However, psychology is a very broad subject and includes countless professional fields. Is there really no research similar to "mind reading" in the ocean of psychology? Not necessarily! Psychological professionals who insist that psychology does not include "mind reading" may have gone to another extreme of "scientific superstition".
In fact, in cognitive psychology in some Western countries, there is a small branch called "expression ***ysis" - which is to try to understand people's inner world by analyzing people's facial expressions . And not only facial expressions, but also body language analysis is included, but mainly focused on facial expressions.
This cognitive psychology branch of Expression Analysis may not be a common sense expression analysis as most people think, and its research is also based on strict empirical research. This kind of analysis can understand your inner world through extremely small changes in expression that are difficult for ordinary people to detect. Perhaps this is the subject closest to the "mind reading" of psychology in the eyes of the public.
How many facial expressions do people have? The results of American psychological research may make you believe it: about 100,000 types. Therefore, a subtle expression that may not even be noticed by oneself may be captured by psychological experts in this field. This kind of psychological experiment that uses facial expression analysis to determine whether a subject is lying is not uncommon in Western countries. My former British psychology teacher, who has a PhD in cognitive psychology, is an expert in this field, although her main research area is attention and memory.
In addition to Expression Analysis, social psychology may be a little bit related to the so-called "mind reading". Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies relationships between people, between people and groups, society, and between groups. Perhaps the reason why many psychology enthusiasts are interested in psychology is to "see through" others. Unfortunately, if they really understand what psychology is about, they usually feel that psychology is boring and boring (it turns out that Real psychology is not imaginary psychology). Perhaps, the study of social psychology can add a little fun to the boring systematic study of psychology.
Understanding human nature through social psychology requires a solid foundation in social psychology and a certain degree of understanding. It is understood that a true master of social psychology can be called an expert in "mind reading". They are the "gods of war" who handle all kinds of interpersonal relationships. A world-class master of social psychology once claimed that no one's intentions can escape his eyes. A novice like me, who is a beginner in social psychology, still doesn’t understand: Social psychology is a subject that studies sexual orientation. How does it solve the problem of individual differences?
I hope that my after-dinner chat will not lead you who love psychology astray into pursuing some marginal subjects of psychology without any systematic professional knowledge of psychology (except social psychology, of course, but Its main research field may not satisfy your desire for "mind reading"). If you want to become a true psychological expert, start with statistical psychology. It is the backbone of psychology. No matter which field of psychology you study or research in the future, statistics and data will always accompany you. Do you really like psychology? Describe the essential characteristics of human nature - Psychology
Human beings are the most intelligent creatures on earth. Psychology is a science that studies the psychological activities and behavioral performance of humans and animals. What type of discipline does psychology belong to?
Psychology is a science that studies the occurrence, development, activities and behavioral manifestations of psychological phenomena in humans and animals. The word psychology comes from Greek and means the science of the soul. Soul also means gas or breath in Greek, because ancient people believed that life depended on breathing, and when breathing stopped, life was over. With the development of science, the object of psychology has been changed from the soul to the mind. It was not until the early 19th century that German philosopher and educator Herbart first proposed that psychology was a science. Psychology: It is the science that studies psychological phenomena and psychological laws. It takes human psychology as its main research object. Scientific psychology not only describes psychological phenomena, but more importantly, explains them to reveal the laws of their occurrence and development.
The Origin of Psychology [Edit this paragraph] Psychology is the product of biological neural activity. The study of the origin of psychology mainly focuses on comparative psychology (the study of the neurological functions and psychological development levels of various biological species) and developmental psychology (the rules of the occurrence and development of human individual psychology). The production of the animal nervous system is the material basis and necessary condition for the origin of psychology. Psychology is the science that studies the laws of human behavior and mental activities. 2000 years ago, Hippocrates of ancient Greece proposed four types of personality (bile Later, Galen of ancient Greece proposed the concept of temperament and replaced personality with temperament to form four temperaments. This classification method was followed in later psychological research. Before the 19th century, psychology was within the realm of philosophy. In 1860, Fechner of Germany pioneered psychological physics, and Ebbinghaus of Germany pioneered experimental research on memory. In 1879, Germany's Wundt established psychological research at the University of Leipzig, marking the birth of scientific psychology. The use of empirical research methods was the turning point for this subject to become a science. In the following more than a hundred years, the psychology school has been in dispute and highly developed, and the subject system has been further improved. Whether psychology is a social science or a natural science depends on the perspective and stance. Because it has the characteristics of both. Basic psychology is classified into the category of natural sciences, and applied psychology is classified into the category of social sciences. The origin of psychology, especially the emergence of higher-order human psychological processes, such as thinking, language, emotion, will, and higher-order psychological characteristics, is the product of neurological foundations and human socialization procedures, so we cannot study it from a purely biological perspective. This proposition.