Tang Xiangpeng: The current problems of more and less in rural areas
Source: China Rural Discovery Network (authorized by the author)
Since last year, I have visited 8 rural areas In summary, what you see, hear, and feel in the towns and 250 villages is more or less?
1. There are many old, weak, sick and disabled, women and children, but few young adults. Wherever you go, it's like a solid wall and a clear wilderness. There are no Young Guards, only 996,138 troops. Every village is extremely quiet, and it is difficult to hear the laughter. I went from house to house looking for them, and only occasionally saw a few old people and children. Some have herds of dogs but few cattle and sheep.
2. There are many old houses and many new western-style buildings, but there are very few planned villages. In the villages I saw, the old houses were dilapidated and many were vacant. Most of them were built in the 1970s and 1980s. Some have newly built small western-style buildings, leaving their old houses vacant, and some are working outside and have been gatekeepers for a long time. Some houses are even stopped as soon as they are completed or almost completed, resulting in a lot of waste of land. And new small western-style buildings are rising from the ground, dotted in every corner. Strong contrast, very inconsistent, extremely disharmonious, and life is inconvenient! The farmers said helplessly, why doesn't the government take care of it and help us plan it? !
3. There are many public buildings idle and few are used. Old ancestral halls, old schools, old conference venues, old factories, and old communes in rural areas are either allowed to be eroded by rain and snow and collapse on their own, or they are used improperly and waste resources. For example, the ancestral hall and factory buildings were included in the old commune as state-owned assets, but no one took care of them. Some completed small houses have complete facilities, but due to improper annexation and relocation, the school buildings were left idle, rented out and converted into pig farms, and primary school students were unable to go to school nearby, which is very disappointing!
4. There are many elderly people who are lonely, but few who serve their parents. In every village, there are several elderly people over seventy years of age who stay at home despite being sick. Guarding a huge house, taking care of yourself, no one cares about you when you are sick. An 88-year-old man from Qilishan Farm has been relying on a catheter to urinate due to urethral and bladder problems. There is no running water, so I use clay pots to fetch water from a well a hundred meters away. I rely entirely on myself to survive. If you have a cold and can't move, you will just starve. The children and grandchildren have been in Guangzhou for more than ten years, and they give the elderly more than 1,000 yuan a year for living expenses. I usually rely on a phone to greet me, but I rarely come home once a year. The three daughters are all in the countryside, and the nephew and niece are both in school. They have heavy burdens and are busy with farm work. They can visit them once or twice a month at most. The rest of the time, the old man just guarded the two houses, facing the wall and sighing. He reluctantly told the author that if he got seriously ill, no one would know if he died at home.
5. There is a lot of barren land and little comprehensive utilization. Some farmers have settled in cities or gone out to work, leaving their family fields uncultivated and neglected. Sometimes they are given to others to farm, but no one wants them. It is a pity to see that in many fertile fields, weeds are taller than people, and some areas have been abandoned. Farmers are eager for quick success and quick profit. They only want to make cash. They have no motivation to grow grain without making a fortune. They are satisfied with planting a few acres of land and harvesting a few loads of millet to feed themselves. Some land and ponds can be comprehensively utilized by the farming industry, but few people develop them.
6. There is a lot of garbage pollution and little environmental sanitation. The vacant land in almost every village is overgrown with weeds, and garbage can be seen everywhere. Instead of burying dead pigs and poultry, they throw them into ponds, streams or rivers, seriously polluting water sources. Some wells are located in low-lying areas, and garbage and sewage seep into the wells, directly threatening the health of villagers. Garbage in some market towns is also dumped near the village. Some waste products such as glass bottles are not collected, and hospital medicine bottles, injections, and wine bottles are littered everywhere. However, few farmers pay attention to environmental sanitation, which affects the construction of rural civilization.
7. There are many illegal and criminal activities, but few can crack down on them. Some criminals take advantage of the inexperienced weaknesses of rural elderly women and resort to any means to defraud money and steal cattle and dogs. Some out-of-school teenagers wander around the village in small groups, breaking open doors and windows, entering houses, rummaging through boxes and cabinets, and stealing money and goods. Some gambling gangs drive to more remote yards to gamble day and night, creating a smoky atmosphere. Some young and middle-aged people have no intention of farming. They play mahjong, gamble and buy Mark Six lottery tickets all day long. They just want to get rich overnight. If they lose, they steal everywhere. Seriously disrupting public security order, causing extreme dissatisfaction among farmers. The public security department is not effective in cracking down, and few are able to solve the case and return the stolen goods. Farmers have objections.
8. There are many superstitious activities and few cultural activities. Farmers are now very active in raising funds to build temples. There are two temples built in one market town or even one village, and there is an endless stream of people burning incense and worshiping Buddha. As for Liao Ruoxingchen, who reads books, newspapers, plays the piano and flute, he has no choice but to watch TV. The government rarely organizes cultural and sports activities, farmers' cultural life is monotonous, and policies and regulations are not publicized in place, leaving farmers in a state of blind self-drift.
9. Weddings and funerals are more about pomp and circumstance, but changing customs is less about frugality. Nowadays, a small number of farmers have become rich. They organize weddings and weddings in a big way, show off their wealth and show off their wealth, and there is serious extravagance and waste. Farmers who are not rich are under pressure, and some are afraid of losing face, so they take on debt to compete. However, no one took the lead in changing customs, and the government's work, youth, women, propaganda, and cultural organizations did not provide guidance, and they were left to their own devices.
10. The village committee acted unfairly, and the farmers were very angry. Due to the influence of corruption, some village cadres have used their power for personal gain, deceived superiors and deceived subordinates, and enriched their own pockets. When evaluating subsistence allowance indicators, only relatives and friends are taken into consideration. Rich people contract their own projects, and the funds allocated from above are not made public, so they go into their pockets without any knowledge. The masses have nowhere to vent their anger except to curse and complain. He has an unfriendly attitude towards cadres and is unwilling to cooperate with his work.
11. Many of them expand and build tombs, but few cremate without occupying any space. On many hillside sites in the countryside, ancestral tombs are luxuriously built and expanded to cover a wide area. The most cost tens of thousands and cover an area of ??more than 100 square meters. Moreover, the trend of comparison is on the rise. Some cadres and nouveau riche have traveled hundreds of miles to transport coffins back to their hometowns for burial, driving nearly a hundred vehicles, which has encouraged the trend of luxury. However, few people responded to the government's call to practice frugality through cremation.
12. There are many people who set off fireworks and firecrackers wildly, but few people hold happy events in a civilized and frugal manner. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers for weddings, weddings, and weddings in urban and rural areas has become more and more popular. It seriously pollutes the air and environment and disturbs the surrounding residents day and night. Comparing each other is a pride, extravagance and waste are too much, and few people are civilized and frugal in celebrating weddings and weddings. Those who have no money pretend to be fat, and those who have debt are in debt to save face. It affects the pace of poverty alleviation and is not conducive to the construction of rural civilization.
To solve these problems, we must rely on the party committee and the government to strengthen leadership. Propaganda, trade unions, *** Youth League, Women's Federation, Youth League Committee, Science and Technology Commission, culture, sports, health and other departments must perform their respective responsibilities and work together. Cooperate and work hard. We have long insisted on thinking about farmers, doing more publicity, doing practical things, strengthening legal education, and cracking down on illegal criminals in accordance with the law to give farmers more sense of security. Grassroots cadres must strengthen anti-corruption education and system construction, earnestly promote open government affairs, use power for the people, seek benefits for the people, care about the people, benefit the people, and win the trust of the people, in order to win the support and support of the broad masses of the people. . Only in this way can we implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and build a civilized, harmonious and prosperous new countryside.
Farmers' self-service terminals: "banks in villages"
[Author: Qingdao Financial Daily Source: China Rural Discovery Network]
In recent years, the Party The central government and the State Council attach great importance to the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", and have successively introduced a series of policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers, increase financial subsidies for farmers and agriculture, and establish new rural social pension insurance and cooperative medical systems. The economic and social changes in rural areas have With the acceleration of rural industrial restructuring and diversified economic development, the problem of lagging behind in the construction of payment and settlement systems in rural areas, especially at the village level, has become increasingly prominent. How to allow farmers to enjoy convenience without leaving the village. With financial services, you can receive farmers’ subsidies and handle basic financial services at your doorstep? The “Farmer Self-Service Terminal” thing is a rather creative solution proposed by rural credit cooperatives.
Extended to the last step. Kilometers
On August 10, 2010, Song Jihang installed a financial electronic device at his home in Wolong Village, Wangcun Town, Jimo City. Since then, his house facing the main road has become lively, and villagers have come to handle financial services. . Song Jihang also took on the new role of rural service information officer, responsible for basic maintenance of equipment, and responsible for promoting agricultural support information to villagers and promoting financial products of rural credit cooperatives.
In March 2011. At 1 o'clock in the afternoon on the 15th, in the service room of the farmers' self-service terminal, Song Jihang was busy helping villagers handle business while demonstrating on the equipment, introducing the functions of the machine to reporters in detail.
"This equipment is called farmers. The self-service terminal was installed by Jimo Rural Cooperative Bank. In addition to basic functions such as ATM cash withdrawals, transfers, balance inquiries, and password changes, it can also implement Huinong One-Pass, Taishan Card (debit card of rural credit cooperatives), The current passbook has functions such as small deposits and withdrawals, fixed and current transfers, transaction details inquiry, verbal loss report and phone bill payment, and insurance agency. ”
I saw a computer on the desk with one end connected to the printer and the other end connected to the entry sensor. It was basically the same computer used by bank tellers.
The administrator took the villager's passbook and swiped it on it. The villager entered the password and the withdrawal amount, and the printer immediately printed out the transaction details. A series of business operations were successfully completed in a short time.
“In the past, to do these businesses, you had to go to a town six or seven miles away. It took more than ten minutes to ride a bicycle, and you had to queue up at the outlets, which was very inconvenient; now the villagers have no money at hand according to their own time. If you are alive, you can come here to handle it at any time." Xiao Wang, the young man who came to withdraw money, told reporters that he works in a hardware factory, and the factory pays his salary to his bankbook, and he can come here to check and withdraw money at any time.
“It’s so convenient!” Villager Sister Li sighed. She told reporters that she was here to make a deposit, or to be precise, to repay the interest. Sister Li is a self-employed householder who makes aluminum alloy doors and windows in the village. She received a loan of 70,000 yuan from the Jimo Wolong Town Rural Cooperative Bank. "The interest is settled on the 21st of every month. She always deposits the interest into her passbook before the 21st. On the 21st, the Rural Cooperative Bank will deduct it directly from her passbook. If a customer remits money to her, she will always check whether it has arrived. So I come here very frequently," said Song Jihang, information officer of rural areas and farmers service.
“This equipment has been a big help!” Song Jihang described some vivid examples to reporters: Lao Li withdrew 3,000 yuan for something at home at night; Lao Gao’s children went to school in Jiangsu and had regular monthly visits. to remit money; Mr. Wang, a retired teacher, comes monthly to check whether his retirement salary has arrived; "Especially when receiving food subsidies and distributing rural pension insurance, more than 100 transactions can be handled every day, and people from neighboring villages come. Everyone said This kind of equipment has helped farmers a lot."
"The deployment of self-service terminals for farmers in villages has extended our service reach from towns to villages, and solved the problem of rural pension insurance for 550,000 households and 800,000 rural residents. This year, we plan to install 83 more self-service terminals for farmers in rural communities, villages with a population of more than 2,000 people, and adjacent villages with a population of less than 2,000 people. By then, our services will be truly effective. To "extend the last mile", said Dong Changjin, chairman of Jimo Rural Cooperative Bank.
Behind the "Village Bank"
Zhang Caidong, general manager of the Business Development Department of Qingdao Rural Credit Cooperative, introduced to reporters that the farmer financial self-service project is implemented by Qingdao Rural Credit Cooperative in rural areas. One of the contents of the full coverage of financial services project also includes full coverage of rural credit project construction and full coverage of sending financial knowledge to the countryside. The purpose is to allow farmers to enjoy the same financial services as urban residents.
Chairman Dong Changjin said: "Farmers' self-service terminals can handle basic services that can be done with savings, which not only saves farmers the pain of traveling long distances and waiting in line, but also reduces our service costs." He then added: "It costs about 170,000 yuan to install an ATM, and older farmers don't know how to use it. In addition, farmers have the habit of using passbooks, and the usage rate of ATMs in rural areas is not very high; To set up a farmer's self-service terminal, the equipment fee, line rental fee, etc. are about 20,000 yuan, which is low cost, and it also has the assistance of the rural service information staff. Passbooks and bank cards can be used, and it is very easy to promote in rural areas. ”
Zhu Guangyuan, general manager of the Science and Technology Department of Qingdao Rural Credit Cooperative, told reporters that he is currently conducting in-depth research on the functions of farmers’ self-service terminals, improving other bank card acceptance functions, and adding self-service fingerprint processing. The loan function enables farmers to work in other places, withdraw cash at their doorsteps, and apply for loans at their doorsteps; it also coordinates finance, power supply, medical and other departments to make various payments such as agricultural subsidies, water and electricity bills, communication fees, pension insurance, medical insurance, and loan interest. All settlements are realized through Huinong Yitong, which builds farmers' self-service terminals into a unique and multi-functional public service platform in rural areas, allowing every farmer to fully enjoy equal financial public services that are close to life. We will truly build a new rural payment and settlement network that covers urban and rural areas and serve farmers, and effectively improve the financial service level of rural credit cooperatives in rural areas.
After the interview, the reporter read some experts’ comments on farmers’ self-service terminals: “Farmers’ self-service interruption is an innovation in the rural financial service model. It has great significance in filling the financial service gap at the village level.” It is of great significance; it can promote the good development of the rural financial ecology, promote the improvement of the rural financial system, and do a lot to promote the coordinated and harmonious development of urban and rural areas!
The once forgotten countryside finally feels the sunshine of "inclusive finance" and is sleeping! Rural finance is being awakened by "village banks", tapping deeper "rich mines" in rural finance. Farmers' self-service terminals carry deeper expectations and greater hopes for rural financial system reform. We must innovate through other channels
[Author: Chen Xiwen Source: China Rural Discovery Network]
He told the media today that finance has indeed become a bottleneck in my country’s rural reform and development. It is practical to stipulate that rural land and farmers' houses cannot be used as guarantees. The reform of the rural financial system must learn from good relevant experience and boldly innovate through other channels. But one thing must be clear: relying solely on commercial finance will never succeed in rural finance.
The State Council Information Office held a press briefing this morning, inviting Chen Xiwen, deputy leader of the Central Rural Work Leading Group and director of the office, to introduce the relevant situation of agriculture and rural development during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period and answer reporters' questions. When answering questions from reporters, Chen Xiwen said that finance is indeed the bottleneck in rural reform and development, but it does not mean that the responsibility lies with financial institutions. Many people say that there are special difficulties and conditions in developing rural finance in China. The difficulty lies in the fact that farmers do not have valid collateral. my country's "Guarantee Law" stipulates that rural land and farmers' houses cannot be used as guarantees.
Chen Xiwen said that as far as he knows, commercial banks in all countries do not. They rarely go to rural areas to use farmers' houses as collateral. Although many countries do not have the same guarantee laws as ours, very few people dare to do so in South Korea, Japan and other countries with small farmers. It is not common for farmers to use their small plots of land and houses as mortgages.
Chen Xiwen said that from this perspective, the reform of the rural financial system needs to be boldly innovated through other channels in recent years. Some work has been done, such as the development of microfinance companies, etc. Private capital can now enter rural finance, and the financial sector is also actively looking for ways to develop rural banks. If a state-owned bank takes the lead and subscribes for 20% of the shares, The other 80% can be opened to private capital. Microfinance companies are also allowed to develop. Judging from the actual situation in China, there is no shortage of money. The question is what good system can make farmers use the money.
In Chen Xiwen’s view, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, etc. have many good practices in rural finance, and we should learn from them more actively and boldly. “But it must be clear that relying solely on commercial finance will never succeed. Good rural finance. ”
Hunan was approved as a pilot project for the construction of a national rural informatization demonstration province
[Author: Pang Geping Source: China Rural Discovery Network]
Hunan Daily, April 2 News (Reporter Hu Yufen, Correspondent Hou Junlongqun) Today, good news came from the Provincial Department of Science and Technology. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have officially issued approval to build a national rural information science and technology demonstration province in Hunan based on the national modern distance education network for rural party members and cadres. The pilot project marks the formation of the "Northern Shandong and Southern Hunan" pattern of rural information technology demonstration in my country.
Our province is one of the few countries in the country that has achieved "Spark Technology". 12396" is one of the provinces with full regional and full network coverage. It is also one of the first pilot provinces for the modern distance education network for rural party members and cadres in the country. It has made important contributions to increasing farmers' income and agricultural efficiency over the years. It is the only country in the south to be listed this time The pilot project for the construction of a rural information science and technology demonstration province is to follow the requirements of "triple network integration" and the principle of "moving platforms upward and extending services downwards", based on the national modern distance education network for rural party members and cadres, and integrating science and technology and other professional informatization Featured services, integrate shared information resources, and promote the development of a comprehensive rural information service system that “conquers the world through one network”
It is reported that our province will focus on the development of modern agriculture and improve rural information service functions. .
In accordance with the principle of equal emphasis on public welfare services and commercial services, organize the development and integration of agricultural Internet of Things technology, focus on strengthening the application of digital media, remote calling, two-way visual and other information technologies, and carry out e-commerce, agricultural product logistics, rural science and technology consulting and Remote training and other services. At the same time, give full play to the role of the village-level comprehensive information service station and further enrich its functions in accordance with the requirements of "a fixed place, a set of information equipment, an information officer, a set of management systems, and a long-term mechanism". In the near future, Hunan will further revise the pilot work plan and strive to implement it as soon as possible after passing the evaluation of national rural informatization guidance experts. After the pilot work passes the acceptance inspection, our province will be awarded the title of "National Rural Agricultural Informatization Demonstration Province".
Opinions on the Construction of Demonstration Cooperatives of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives
[Author: Anonymous Source: China Rural Discovery]
In order to implement the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting Stable Development of Agriculture and Sustained Increase in Farmers' Income in 2009" put forward the requirements of "accelerating the development of farmers' professional cooperatives and launching demonstration cooperative construction actions". The Ministry of Agriculture, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Justice, and the Ministry of Finance, The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and other departments have organized and carried out the "Farmers' Professional Cooperative Demonstration Cooperative Construction Action" since 2009. . Mainly relying on the four-level platforms of the ministry, province, city, and county, we will select and support a group of farmer professional cooperatives across the country with large business scale, strong service capabilities, high product quality, and democratic management, so that they can become model cooperatives in various industrial fields. Be the first to become a modern agricultural management organization that leads farmers to participate in domestic and foreign market competition. To this end, the following comments are made.
1. Fully understand the importance of carrying out the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model societies
Currently, farmers' professional cooperatives are booming. In order to improve the degree of organization for farmers to enter the market and build modern agriculture, , and made positive contributions to increasing farmers’ income. But overall, farmers' cooperatives are still in the initial stage of development. The internal management of many farmers' cooperatives needs to be standardized, their market competitiveness needs to be improved, and their ability to drive farmers needs to be enhanced. They need to continuously increase their cultivation and support. In recent years, various regions have carried out various forms of farmers' professional cooperative demonstration cooperative construction activities to summarize typical experiences and expand the demonstration effect, which has effectively promoted the rapid development of farmers' professional cooperatives. Practice has proved that by carrying out the construction of farmers' professional cooperative demonstration societies, establishing a group of comparable models, playing a role of demonstration and guiding the way, guiding farmers' professional cooperatives to improve their operating mechanisms, and enhancing internal vitality and development potential are the key to promoting the standardization and advancement of farmers' professional cooperatives. An effective measure for development is to explore effective working methods for the government to guide the development of farmer cooperatives and improve service levels under the new situation. Carrying out the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model cooperatives is an important measure to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee and this year's Central Document No. 1, guide and promote the accelerated development of farmers' professional cooperatives, and has important practical significance. Relevant departments in various places must attach great importance to it, further raise awareness, innovate ideas, and increase efforts to ensure the effective promotion of the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model societies.
2. The guiding ideology and main objectives of the action to build a demonstration cooperative for farmers' professional cooperatives
To carry out the action to build a demonstration cooperative for farmers' professional cooperatives, we must base our efforts on Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important principles of "Three Represents" Thoughts as guidance, thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee and this year’s Central Document No. 1, and always focus on cultivating farmers’ professional cooperatives into modern agricultural management organizations that lead farmers to participate in domestic and foreign market competition. Strategic goals, firmly grasp the core requirements of serving farmers, freedom of advance and retreat, equal rights, and democratic management, firmly establish the concept that supporting farmers' professional cooperatives is to support agriculture and farmers, firmly grasp the key links of supporting farmers' professional cooperatives to accelerate their development, and guide Support farmers' professional cooperatives to strengthen internal system construction, consolidate the foundation for industrial development, improve product quality, enhance market competitiveness, and promote stable agricultural development and sustained increase in farmers' income.
By carrying out the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model cooperatives, we strive to make the system of farmers' cooperatives more complete, their internal management more standardized, their market competitiveness significantly improved, and their ability to drive farmers significantly enhanced. More than 60% of farmers' professional cooperatives The cooperative has achieved standardized production, branded operations, and standardized management, and its members’ income is more than 10% higher than that of local farmers who have not joined the cooperative. The model cooperative's standardized productivity reaches 100%, the unified purchase rate of main production materials reaches more than 80%, the unified product sales rate reaches more than 80%, the trademark registration rate reaches more than 90%, and farmers' professional cooperatives that produce fresh agricultural products participate in the "agricultural-supermarket docking" reaches more than 50%, and the income of members is more than 20% higher than that of non-model cooperative members. After several years of hard work, a group of model cooperatives have taken the lead in becoming modern agricultural management organizations that lead farmers to participate in domestic and foreign market competition, guiding and driving various types of farmer professional cooperatives to develop well and rapidly.
3. The main content of the action to build a demonstration cooperative for farmers' professional cooperatives
To carry out the action to build a demonstration cooperative for farmers' professional cooperatives, we must focus on strengthening standardized construction and improving the level of democratic management; production, improve product quality and safety levels; strive to strengthen brand building and improve market competitiveness. Focus on the following tasks: (1) Strengthen standardization, establish and improve internal rules and regulations, and improve the level of democratic management of members. Guide farmers' professional cooperatives to operate in accordance with the law, implement democratic elections, democratic management, democratic decision-making, and democratic supervision in accordance with legal provisions, establish and improve the "three meetings" system of members (representatives) conference, board of directors, and board of supervisors based on actual conditions, and fully guarantee the participation of all members in The right to know, make decisions, participate and supervise all internal affairs of the cooperative, and strive to achieve the purpose of self-organization, self-management, self-service and self-benefit. Guide farmers' cooperatives to act in accordance with the regulations, formulate the cooperative's articles of association in accordance with the provisions of the "Model Articles of Association of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives", and implement the various provisions of the articles of association. Guide farmer cooperatives to establish and improve accounting books, financial management systems and surplus distribution systems in accordance with the "Financial Accounting System for Farmer Professional Cooperatives (Trial)", establish complete personal accounts for all members, and ensure members' capital contributions, provident fund shares, and transactions with cooperatives The records of property rights information such as status and profit distribution are accurate. Guide farmers' professional cooperatives to establish good internal accumulation and risk protection mechanisms to maintain good asset status and maximize members' income. By carrying out this action, we will effectively improve the level of democratic management of members and continuously enhance the inherent vitality of the sustainable development of farmers' professional cooperatives.
(2) Strengthen standardization construction, establish and improve agricultural product production recording systems, and improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Guide, encourage and support farmers' professional cooperatives to take the lead in implementing standardized production in accordance with the principle of "standard procurement and non-standard production", strictly abide by the provisions of the "Agricultural Products Quality Safety Law" and "Food Safety Law", and establish and improve the production record system , unify quality and safety standards and production technical regulations, unify the procurement and supply of agricultural inputs, and unify product and base certification. Conduct extensive training on standardized production of agricultural products and related technical procedures for members of farmers' professional cooperatives, strengthen supervision of production information, and significantly improve members' standardized production levels. By carrying out this action, we will comprehensively improve the quality and safety level of farmers' cooperatives' products and continuously enhance the technical support capabilities of farmers' cooperatives for sustainable development.
(3) Strengthen brand building, establish and improve a sound and standardized credit management system, and improve market competitiveness. Guide farmers' professional cooperatives to take the lead in becoming a model for abiding by laws and administrative regulations, observing social ethics and business ethics, and carrying out production and business activities with honesty and trustworthiness. Establish and improve a standardized credit management system, establish integrity awareness, risk awareness and brand awareness, implement branding management strategies, strengthen brand publicity and protection, and win the market with credibility and brand. Guide, encourage and support farmers' professional cooperatives to have independent registered trademarks and carry out relevant certifications for pollution-free products, green food, organic food production bases and geographical indication products. Encourage and support the products of farmers' professional cooperatives to directly enter large supermarkets in cities, establish various production and marketing relationships with agricultural and sideline product wholesale markets and large agricultural and sideline products circulation enterprises, establish chain stores and direct sales points in cities, participate in relevant agricultural product trade fairs and expos, and gradually improve the professionalism of farmers The market share of the cooperative's main products will be expanded, the sales radius of the main products will be expanded, and the market pricing ability of the farmers' professional cooperatives will be enhanced.
Encourage farmers' professional cooperatives to register as foreign trade operators and actively participate in international agricultural product market competition. By carrying out this action, the management level of farmers' professional cooperatives will be continuously improved and the market competitiveness of farmers' professional cooperatives for sustainable development will be enhanced.
4. Increase support and provide strong guarantee for the construction of farmer professional cooperative model societies
(1) Implement relevant regulations and improve relevant policies. At present, the "Farmers' Professional Cooperatives Registration and Management Regulations", "Farmers' Professional Cooperatives' Financial Accounting System (Trial)", "Farmers' Professional Cooperatives Model Charter" and farmer's professional cooperatives' taxation and other policies supporting the "Farmers' Professional Cooperatives Law" have been promulgated and implemented , all localities should conscientiously carry out specific implementation work in conjunction with the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model cooperatives. Strengthen inspection and guidance on the work of relevant financial institutions in supporting the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, and promote the implementation of policies and measures for financial support to the development of farmers' professional cooperatives. Study and formulate specific measures to reduce or exempt farmers' professional cooperatives' trademark registration fees and organization code certificate fees; clarify the legal person sequence of farmers' professional cooperatives, and implement the classification and summary of farmers' professional cooperatives in the organization code information system. Further study and improvement of registration methods will be carried out and registration procedures will be simplified. Research, formulate and improve policies and measures related to agricultural insurance, electricity, green channels, technology and talent support, and promote their implementation.
(2) Increase support. Establish and improve the support and guarantee system for the construction of farmers' professional cooperatives, increase financial support, and further improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds. According to the "Regional Layout Plan of Advantageous Agricultural Products (2008-2015)" and the "Regional Layout Plan of Specialty Agricultural Products (2006-2015)" of the Ministry of Agriculture, in the main areas of advantageous agricultural products such as grain, oilseeds, cotton, vegetables, fruits, potatoes, pigs, and dairy Producing areas, vigorously support farmers' professional cooperatives to develop leading industries, develop famous and high-quality agricultural products with local characteristics, and strengthen the protection of origins. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, agricultural standardization, standardized scale breeding communities for pigs and dairy cows, rural practical talents and sunshine project training and other special agricultural financial projects and capital construction projects will be given priority to be entrusted to qualified farmers' professional cooperatives for implementation. Relevant departments in various localities should take the initiative to organize and guide relevant farmer cooperatives to undertake relevant agricultural support construction projects.
(3) Strengthen training and education. In accordance with the principles of classified guidance, hierarchical responsibility, and emphasis on actual results, we formulate training plans and adopt various forms such as academic education, distance education, short-term further training, visits and inspections to vigorously strengthen the training and education of cooperative cadres. Extensively carry out training for business management talents, mainly chairman, financial management experts mainly accountants, planting talents mainly professional and technical personnel, and business counselors at the county and township grassroots level, mainly economic and management cadres. Establish and improve the training network system. Support agricultural colleges and agricultural vocational and technical schools to open relevant majors and courses and cultivate specialized talents for farmer cooperatives. We will implement the requirements of this year’s Central Document No. 1 on “strengthening the training of cooperative personnel and providing financial support from all levels of finance” to provide talent training support for the development of farmers’ professional cooperatives.
(4) Strengthen business guidance. Combined with the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model cooperatives, we will cultivate a team of business counselors for farmers' cooperatives with high levels of policy theory, strong business skills, and enthusiasm for cooperative undertakings, and establish and improve a team of professional farmers' cooperative counselors. Promote and accelerate the local legislative process. Research and formulate business guidance operating procedures for the construction and development of farmers' professional cooperatives, strengthen business guidance in accordance with the law, establish a work assessment and incentive mechanism for business counselors, and improve counselors' business skills and work standards. In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, we will actively guide qualified farmers' professional cooperative organizations to register as farmers' professional cooperatives in accordance with the law.
(5) Strengthen public opinion propaganda. Use various methods to strengthen the publicity of farmers' professional cooperatives and expand their social influence. Carefully organize the summary and experience exchange of successful cases in the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model societies and the advanced deeds of the leaders of the model societies, so as to give full play to their demonstration and leading role. Further increase the intensity of legal publicity, incorporate the publicity work of the "Farmers' Professional Cooperative Law" into the rural legal popularization plan, combine the "Six Advances in Law" activities, concentrate efforts and time, carry out extensive and in-depth publicity work on laws, regulations and policies, and strive to make the majority of grassroots cadres The masses effectively understand and apply relevant laws, regulations and policies.
Relevant departments in various localities must, under the leadership of the party committee and government, strengthen collaboration and jointly promote the construction of farmer professional cooperative model societies in a solid manner. Agricultural departments at all levels should take the initiative to strengthen communication with departments such as development and reform, science and technology, justice, finance, commerce, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, quality inspection, and banking supervision, and actively report situations and make suggestions to the party committee and government. It is necessary to follow the spirit of this "Opinion" and combine it with the actual situation of various places to take effective measures to creatively promote the construction of farmers' professional cooperative model societies.