Lychee, longan, banana, yellow peel, carambola, and pineapple Maoming City is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province and governs Xinyi City, Gaozhou City, Huazhou City, Dianbai County, Maonan District, and Shuidong There are 105 towns in six counties (cities and districts) in the Economic Development Zone, with more than 1,600 village committees, a population of more than 6 million people, a cultivated land area of ??2.65 million acres, and a mountainous area of ??more than 9 million acres. Maoming has a mild climate and abundant rainfall. It is a famous tropical and subtropical fruit production base. Since the reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, fruit production has developed rapidly. By the end of 1999, the city's fruit area reached 4.048 million acres, with a production of 1.266 million tons, including 1.61 million acres of lychees, 1.12 million acres of longans, and 389,000 bananas. mu, including 929,000 mu of mixed fruits. Fruit output value accounts for one-third of the total agricultural output value. Maoming has formed a regional and large-scale contiguous fruit production base for eastern lychees, western longans, central bananas, and northern mixed fruits. In 1996, it was rated as "China's largest fruit production base" by the relevant departments of the State Council. In 1995, Gaozhou City, Huazhou City, Xinyi City, and Dianbai County under the jurisdiction of Maoming were rated as the top 100 fruit counties (cities) in the country, with Gaozhou City ranking first.
Maoming fruits are famous for their "famous, special, excellent and rare" fruits. At the first National Agricultural Exposition, "Chuliang Guangyan" won the gold medal, "Die Di Lei Banana" won the silver medal, and "Gemini Zimu" longan won the bronze medal. At the Second National Agricultural Exposition, "Jianjiang Hongnuo" lychee won the gold medal and "Baila" lychee won the silver medal. At the 3rd National Agricultural Exposition, "White Sugar Poppy" lychees, "Die Di Lei" bananas, "Chu Liang Guangyan" and "Jianjiang Hongnuo" lychees won the title of high-quality famous brand products. At the first China International Agricultural Expo in 1999, "White Sugar Poppy" lychees, Chuliang Guangyan, "Die Di Lei" bananas, red carambola, and seedless yellow peel won the China Famous Brand Product Award.
Lychee The Lingnan region is originally the "birthplace" of lychee, but Maoming is the leader in terms of high-quality and early-maturing varieties. After comparison and identification, Maoming’s early-maturing lychees are superior in color, aroma and taste. They are rich in a variety of nutrients needed by the human body and have very high medicinal value. It is a rare fruit treasure in the world and is known as the "King of Fruits." Thanks to the special local microclimate, Maoming lychees mature 15-20 days earlier than other domestic production areas, and can be the first to enter the domestic and foreign markets. , Feizixiao, Heiye, Guiwei, Baila, Jianjiang Hongnuo and other excellent varieties have bright colors, large and round fruits, thick flesh and small core, and are sweet and delicious. They dominate the lychee kingdom, especially the white sugar poppy, which is called " "Queen of Lychees".
Maoming longan has large fruit, good color, thick flesh, small core, crystal clear, sweet and crisp taste, long plant life and high yield. Li Shizhen, a great medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, said in "Compendium of Materia Medica" It is "sweet in taste, appetizing, strengthening the spleen, and tonifying deficiency and improving intelligence"; dried longan meat is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine, which has the effects of nourishing the heart and spleen, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, and can be used to treat weakness, anemia, chlorosis, and neurasthenia after illness. Its main varieties include "Chuliang Guangyan", "Dawuyuan", "Shuangmao" and "Shiqi", etc. "Chuliang Guangyan" won the gold medal at the first agricultural expo; It won the title of "High-quality Famous Brand Product" at the three agricultural expos; "Double Marble Wood" won the bronze medal at the second agricultural expo.
Banana has the characteristics of early fruiting, high yield, good quality and long supply period. . It has high nutritional value, can clear away heart fire, lower blood pressure, and relieve constipation. It is one of the four famous fruits in Guangdong. It is shaped like a crescent moon, has a waxy skin, is thin and has a large fruit. The flesh is tender and has a fragrant taste. The main ones include "High-foot Dunley", "Qiwei", "741", "Williams", etc. Among them, "High-foot Dunley" won the gold medal at the first agricultural expo; and won the "High Quality" award at the third agricultural expo. "Famous Brand Product" title.
Olives and olives, collectively known as olives, are specialty fruit trees in southern my country and are a type of processed fruit. In addition to being eaten fresh, olive fruits can also be processed into various preserved fruits. For example, licorice olives, Heshun olives, preserved fruits, and peeled olives are popular at home and abroad. The fruits of olives are processed into olive horns, olive embryos and other foods for domestic sales or export.
The core of black olive is hard and delicate, and can be carved into various exquisite and unique handicrafts and activated carbon. The kernel contains 45% oil and can be squeezed for oil consumption.
Olive fruit has a variety of medicinal functions, including aiding digestion, producing body fluids and quenching thirst, relieving laryngitis, and treating osteoarthritis. Olive green fruit is rich in vitamin C and calcium. 100 grams of olive green fruit pulp contains up to 204mg of calcium, which is very beneficial to children's bone development.
Olive trees have a long life and strong adaptability. They are suitable for planting in hilly areas, roadsides and rivers. A rough thing is easy to manage, and the results are many. The wood is medium to high quality and can be used for furniture. The tree is graceful and evergreen and can be used as a greening tree species.
Mango is a famous tropical fruit. The fruit has beautiful appearance, tender and sweet flesh, special flavor and high nutritional value. According to measurements, every 100 grams of pulp contains 57.4-137.57 mg of vitamin C, and some varieties can be as high as 189 mg. The sugar content of the pulp is as high as 14-16 mg, and the soluble solids content is 15-24 mg. In addition to being eaten fresh, mangoes can be made into cans, juices, jams, preserves, preserved fruits, jelly, etc. Mango is beneficial to the stomach, quenches thirst, diuresis, relieves dizziness, and relieves vomiting.