1. Single-choice questions (among the alternative answers to each question, only one is correct. Please fill in the letter of the selected answer in the brackets. Each question is 1 point, ***20 points)

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1． The main forms of enterprise democratic management include: (), employee board of directors, employee supervisory board, democratic appraisal cadres, factory affairs disclosure system, etc.

A. Business Managers Association

B. Trade union

C. Legal representative system

D. Corporate Management Committee

2. The goal of enterprise management modernization is to use scientific ideas, organizations, methods and means to create the best ().

A. Management system

B. Economic benefits

C. Talent

D. Products

3. In addition to daily analysis, periodic analysis and dynamic analysis, cost analysis also includes ().

A. Daily analysis

B. Monthly analysis

C. Annual analysis

D. Thematic analysis

4. To apply for business registration as a legal person, an application should be submitted to the registration authority within () days after approval by the competent department or examination and approval authority?

A. 15

B. 35

C. 30

D. 10

5. During the process of putting goods into the warehouse, if the actual number of goods put into the warehouse does not match the number listed on the voucher, the warehouse operator should ().

A. Sign for the actual quantity and indicate it on the voucher

B. After repeated verification, deal with excess

C. After comprehensively balancing a variety of commodities, use strong points to make up for weak points

D. Refuse to sign

6. When a certified public accountant was preparing an audit report, he used the term "because the above important accounting matters cannot be determined" in the opinion paragraph. This type of audit report is ().

A. Unqualified audit report

B. Qualified opinion audit report

C. Adverse opinion audit report

D. Refusal to express opinion on the audit report

7. The general manager of a shopping mall leads 12 merchandise department managers. In order to save time, he often issues orders directly to the sales team leader and arranges work. this().

A. Comply with the principle of unified command

B. Destroyed the principle of unity of command

C. Comply with the principle of reciprocity of powers and responsibilities

D. Violating the principle of equality of powers and responsibilities

8. In order to offset legitimate debts, a joint venture imported a car tax-free for its own use at a price of 1.6 million yuan to offset a debt of 1 million yuan without paying back the customs duties. This is the behavior of the joint venture () .

A. It is a legitimate civil act

B. It is an administrative violation

C. Constituting the crime of smuggling

D. None of the above statements are correct

9. When an enterprise fills out its balance sheet in November, the "undistributed profits" item should usually be filled in according to ().

A. The balance of the "Profit Distribution - Undistributed Profit" detailed account

B. The credit balance of "profit for the year" minus the debit balance of "profit distribution"

C. "Profit for the year" credit balance

D. "Profit distribution" debit balance

10. In the following description, () is wrong.

A. Enterprises can determine the specific depreciation period by themselves

B. Transportation equipment can be depreciated quickly

C. Once the depreciation method and depreciation period are determined, they cannot be changed at will

D. Enterprises can accrue major repair funds according to a certain proportion

11. The company's after-tax net profit can be used in the following areas: (1) Withdrawing statutory surplus reserve; (2) Withdrawing public welfare funds; (3) Distributing profits to investors; (4) Making up for losses in previous years; (5) Confiscated property losses, late fees and penalties for paying various taxes. The correct order of profit distribution should be ().

A. 12345

B. 54123

C. 12543

D. 54312

12． The various expenses that the enterprise has not paid but should be included in the cost in installments in advance according to regulations are ().

A. Prepaid expenses

B. Withheld expenses

C. Production costs

D. Selling expenses

13. Taxpayers engaged in production and operation shall set up account books in accordance with the regulations of the financial and taxation authorities of the State Council within () days from the date of receiving the business license.

A. 15

B. 20

C. 30

D. 10

14. When an enterprise performs cost accounting, it must determine the vesting period of the expense according to its benefit period. This is the () principle of cost accounting.

A. Consistency

B. Legality

C. Importance

D. Accrual basis

15. The expenses of the enterprise's department in charge of sales business should be included in ().

A. Management expenses

B. Selling expenses

C. Financial expenses

D. Manufacturing overhead

16. Internal control includes internal management control and ( ).

A. Internal audit controls

B. Internal containment

C. Internal accounting controls

D. Internal audit control

17. In order to recover the account as soon as possible, the selling unit allows the purchasing unit to provide prescribed discounts within a certain repayment period. This is called () in accounting auditing.

A. Benefit fee

B. Kickback

C. Cash discount

D. Commission

16. The capital raised by the enterprise is ().

A. National capital

B. Legal person capital

C. Personal capital

D. Foreign capital

17. The following can be directly included in "profit and loss", and those that can be used to offset profits include ().

A. Management expenses

B. Financial expenses

C. Selling expenses

D. Bad debt losses

18. Items that should not be included in non-operating income include ().

A. Income from fixed asset price changes

B. Fixed asset rental income

C. Fixed assets surplus

D. Net income from fixed assets liquidation

E. Fine income

19. In statistical charts, in order to display frequency distribution, commonly used charts include ().

A. Pie chart

B. Histogram

C. Structural bar chart

D. Scatter plot

E. Line chart

20. The conditions for new products to adopt a low-price strategy during the investment period are ().

A. The price of substitutes is high

B. The price elasticity of demand is small

C. High price elasticity of demand

D. New product production capacity is small

E. New products are more likely to be copied

21. Determined by its basic functions, circulation enterprises are required to implement the principle of efficiency ().

A. Realize as much use value and value of goods as possible

B. Both parties to the transaction compete equally

C. Put social benefits first

D. When there is a conflict between the economic benefits of an enterprise and the social benefits, the economic benefits of the enterprise should be given top priority

22. The pricing methods for materials in accounting include ().

A. Pricing based on production cost

B. Pricing based on actual cost

C. First in, first out method

D. Pricing based on planned cost

E. Moving weighted average method

23. When reviewing the depreciation of fixed assets, issues that should be paid attention to include ().

A. Depreciation scope

B. Depreciation rate

C. Depreciation calculation

D. Newly added fixed assets

E. Decrease in fixed assets during this period

24. The production of industrial enterprises can be divided into () according to different technological processes.

A. Single-step production

B. Multi-step production

C. Mass production

D. Batch production

E. Single piece production

25. The valuation standards generally used for asset evaluation are ().

A. Income value standard

B. Replacement cost standard

C. Current market price standard

D. Clearing price standards

26. Quality management is the general term for a series of management activities such as various technical and organizational measures taken by enterprises to ensure and improve ().

A. Quality of work

B. Product quality

C. Product reliability

D. Product economics

27. The review of bank deposits is mainly through ().

A. Review bank deposit journals

B. Review bank deposit payment vouchers

C. Reconcile bank deposit journals and bank statements

D. Physical Inventory

E. Correspondence inquiry

28. When reviewing sales revenue, issues that should be noted include ().

A. Is the sales revenue real?

B. Whether products for personal use are for sale

C. Whether other sales revenue is recorded in full and on time

D. Is the sales price in compliance?

E. Is sales return reasonable

29. The economic evaluation of investment projects includes ().

A. Financial evaluation

B. National Economic Evaluation

C. Feasibility study.

D. Risk assessment

20. The new financial statements mainly include ().

A. Income statement

B. Balance sheet

C. Profit and loss statement

D. Statement of changes in financial position

21. The legal characteristics of the sales behavior of tying goods or attaching other unreasonable conditions are ().

A. The main actor is the operator

B. Operators match products for free

C. Operators abuse economic advantages

D. The operator’s behavior goes against the buyer’s wishes

E. Operators seek to squeeze out competitors

22. The contents of supervision and inspection of economic contracts include ().

A. Check whether the party concerned has the subject qualifications and whether the agent has a power of attorney

B. Check whether the parties have solvency and performance conditions

C. Check whether the signing of the contract complies with legal form

D. Check whether the signed economic contract complies with legal principles and procedures, and whether it represents the true intention of the parties

E. Urge the parties to fully perform their stipulated obligations

23. "Goods" within the scope of VAT refer to tangible movable property that has been processed to gain added value, excluding ().

A. Imported goods

B. Export goods

C. Intangible assets

D. Real estate

E. Cargo futures

24. The following items are exempt from value-added tax ().

A. Selling goods by trade-in method

B. Directly import items for use by persons with disabilities by organizations of persons with disabilities

C. Imported instruments and equipment directly used for scientific research, scientific experiments and teaching

D. Imported equipment required for processing with supplied materials, assembly of supplied parts and compensation trade

E. Self-produced agricultural products sold by agricultural producers

25. Fixed asset investment direction adjustment tax applies to ().

A. Foreign enterprise investment

B. The state restricts investment in development projects

C. The state prohibits investment in development projects

D. Private enterprise investment

E. Investment by foreign-invested enterprises

26. Businesses that may lead to direct material overruns include ().

A. Handle fake refund procedures at the end of the month

B. Failed to complete the fake refund procedure at the end of the month

C. Month-end holiday feeding

D. Corner scraps have not been charged against

E. Loss and waste in production

27. When reviewing undistributed profits, you should pay attention to the following ().

A. Is the calculation of this year’s profit correct?

B. Is the calculation of profit distribution correct?

C. Is the "undistributed profits" item on the balance sheet correct?

D. Is it in compliance with the regulations to make up for the company’s losses in previous years?

E. Is the calculation of income tax payable correct?

28. When calculating a company’s taxable income, items that cannot be deducted include ().

A. Compensation for accidental losses

B. During the production and operation period of the enterprise, interest expenses on borrowing from financial institutions

C. Non-public welfare and relief donations

D. Wages paid to employees

E. Property insurance premiums and transportation insurance premiums paid in accordance with regulations

29. The concept of enterprise management modernization includes ().

A. The stipulations of quality and quantity

B. Time stipulation

C. Purpose

D. Prescriptiveness of method

30. The content of enterprise management modernization includes ().

A. Modernization of management talents

B. Modernization of management ideas

C. Management organization modernization

D. Modernization of management methods and means

3. Case analysis (***20 points. Each question has one or more correct options, and 2 points are awarded for correct choices, no choice, wrong choice, less or more choices No points will be awarded for all choices)

(1)

A certain Huafeng Stock Price Co., Ltd., which is listed separately in the plan, has net assets of 60 million yuan, and the total number of bonds issued is the current company 20% of the net assets is now planned to issue corporate bonds due to production needs. In February 2000, the company's lawyer approached B Securities Law Firm in this city to consult on matters related to the issuance of corporate bonds. Please complete the following test questions:

1. Assume that Huafeng Company meets the issuance conditions and issues registered corporate bonds.

A is the holder of registered corporate bonds of Huafeng Company. He transferred the bonds he held to B and actually delivered them. However, B did not notify Huafeng Company and did not record his name in the corporate bond stub book. When the bond reached the repayment period, Party B asked Huafeng Company to pay the principal, but the company refused. In this case, was the company's behavior legal? ()

A. Legal

B. Illegal

2. According to our country's (Company Law), the corporate body that has the power to make resolutions on the issuance of corporate bonds is ().

A. Shareholders meeting

B. Board of Directors

C. Manager

D. Board of Supervisors

(2)

In May 1995, an advertising company in City A (registered in Zhongshan District, City A) was acquired by a glass factory in the city (registered in Heping District, City A) An advertisement was commissioned to be designed and produced with the content "A glass factory has successfully developed the world's first non-toxic golden bottle gallbladder that is different from silver gallbladder." City A Daily published it without reviewing the relevant supporting documents. It has been verified that: 1. Gold Gallbladder is not the world's first achievement of a completely new process. The glass factory's gold bladder production process is actually exactly the same as the silver bladders produced by various companies today. The gold bladder is just a golden bottle bladder. 2． The glass factory was unable to provide valid proof as a "first achievement". Please answer.

3. The illegal facts of this advertisement include ().

A. Use terms with the same or similar meaning as "superlative", "best", etc.

B. Devaluing the products of other producers and operators

C. False

D. The patent number and patent type are not indicated

4. The illegal parties in this case include ().

A. A

B. Two

C. Three

D. Unknown

5. The authority that imposed administrative penalties on the glass factory is ().

A. City A Heping District Industrial and Commercial Administration Bureau

B. City A Zhongshan District Industrial and Commercial Administration Bureau

C. Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce

D. A and B

(3)

Calculate the stock price from the following cases and answer the questions:

Stock face value Expected dividend income Deposit interest rate Stock price

100

8 yuan

8

100

8 yuan

6

100

8 yuan 10

6. When the expected dividend income is 8 yuan and the deposit interest rate is 8%, the stock price is

A. 120 yuan

B． 80 yuan

C. 100 yuan

D. 133 yuan

7. When the expected dividend income is 8 yuan and the deposit interest rate is 6%, the stock price is ().

A. 100 yuan

B． 120 yuan

C． 133 yuan

D. 80 yuan

8. When the expected dividend income is 8 yuan and the deposit interest rate is 10%, the stock price is ().

A. 100 yuan

B. 120 yuan

C． 133 yuan

D. 80 yuan

9. The stock price and expected dividend income in the question ().

A. Directly proportional

B. Inversely proportional

C. No relationship

D. into a non-linear relationship

10. The stock price and current interest rate in the question ().

A. Directly proportional

B. Inversely proportional

C. No relationship

D. into a non-linear relationship

4. Calculation and analysis questions (10 points for each question, ***20 points)

1. A certain enterprise achieved a total profit of 35 million yuan in 1999, of which 8 million yuan was earned from overseas country A and 2.4 million yuan of income tax was paid in that country; 6 million yuan was earned from overseas country B, and 2.10 yuan of income tax was paid in that country. 1.5 million yuan in profits from domestic joint venture investments, and 495,000 yuan in income tax paid. Then the income tax payable by this enterprise in 1999 is:

3500 × 33% - 240 - 210 - 49.5 = 655.5 (10,000 yuan). Is this calculation correct? Please explain the reason. If it is incorrect , please recalculate.

2． A trading company imported a batch of goods in October 1998, with a CIF price of 500,000 yuan, a tariff rate of 10%, and a consumption tax rate of 20%. There are two calculation methods for the value-added tax payable by the company in October:

The first method:

(50＋50×10%)×17%=9.35 (10,000 yuan)

The second method:

(50＋50×10%＋5020%)×17%=11.05 (10,000 yuan)

Which of the two methods is correct? Please explain the reason. If it is incorrect, please recalculate.

5. Essay questions (10 points)

Describe the various functions (functions) of corporate subsidies receivable and the components of the costs of subsidies receivable.

Economic Management (Enterprise) Full Real Simulation Paper (2) Reference Answers

1. Multiple Choice Questions

1.D

2.B

3.D 4.C

5.A

6.C 7.B

8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A

20.A

2. Multiple choice questions

1.ABCD

2.BCDE

3.ABD 4.BDE

5.ACDE

6.ABCD 7.ABCD

8.AB 9.BE 10.CE 11.AC 12.BC 13.ABC 14.AB 15.ABCD 16.AB 17.ABC 18 .ABCDE 19.AD

20.BCD

21.ACD

22. ABCDE

23. CD

24． BCDE

25. BD

26. BCDE

27. ABC

28.AC

29． ABCD

30. CD

3. Case analysis questions

1. A

2. A

3. BC 4. C

5. A

6. C 7. C

8.D 9. A 10. B

4. Calculation and analysis questions

1. The calculation is incorrect. The reasons are: First, for the tax credit system, my country adopts a country-by-country approach rather than an item-by-item approach. Second, for those whose overseas income has paid income tax abroad, the deduction amount shall not exceed the taxable income calculated based on the domestic income tax rate on their overseas income. In the case, the income and tax payable from two countries, A and B, were not calculated separately. Instead, all taxes paid were deducted, which is not in compliance with the law.

The calculation method for the income tax payable by the enterprise in lop year is as follows:

The first method:

(1) The income tax payable by the enterprise for the current year = 3500 × 33% = 1155 (10,000 yuan)

(2) Income tax payable on country A’s income = 800 × 33% = 2.64 (ten thousand yuan) > 2.4 million yuan

(3) Income tax payable on country B’s income = 600 × 33% = 1.98 (ten thousand yuan) <2.1 million yuan

(4) Because the income tax payable by country A is greater than the amount of income tax paid abroad.

Therefore, the amount of overseas income tax paid can be deducted according to the actual situation. The income tax payable by Country B is less than the income tax paid abroad, that is, the income tax paid abroad is greater than the income tax payable domestically. Therefore, it can only be deducted according to the income tax payable. The excess tax paid is 210-198 (ten thousand yuan). It can be deducted from the balance of the tax deduction in the next five years, but it cannot be fully deducted in that year.

(5) The income tax paid by the company overseas can be deducted for one year: 240 + 198 = 4.38 (million yuan)

(6) The company should pay income tax in lop year = 1155-438＝717 (ten thousand yuan)

Second method:

(1) The enterprise’s income tax payable for the year = 3500×33%＝1155 (ten thousand yuan)

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(2) The deductible limit for country A’s income = 1155×800/3500=2.64 (ten thousand yuan) > 2.4 million yuan

(3) The deductible limit for country B’s income = 1155× 600/3500＝1.98 (ten thousand yuan)＜2.1 million yuan

(4) The income tax paid by the company overseas can be deducted for one day: 240＋198＝4.38 (ten thousand yuan)

(5) The company should pay income tax in 1999=1155-438=717 (ten thousand yuan)

2. Both calculation methods are incorrect. The reasons are: 1. For imported goods, the value-added tax calculation formula is: VAT: composed taxable price multiplied by the VAT rate, where the composed taxable price = customs duty paid price, customs duties and consumption tax, the first method does not fully calculate the composition calculation tax price. Second, consumption tax is an in-price tax and is levied at the import stage. The calculation formula of consumption tax is: consumption tax = (duty paid price tariff) / (1 - consumption tax rate) × consumption tax rate. The second method does not correctly calculate consumption tax.

The correct calculation method is:

(1) Customs duty paid price = CIF price = 500,000 yuan

(2) Customs duty = 500,000 yuan × 10%=50,000 yuan

(3) Consumption tax = (55)/(l-20%)×20%=13.75 (10,000 yuan)

(4) Composition Taxable price = 50 + 5 + 13.75 = 68.75 (10,000 yuan)

(5) Value-added tax payable = 68.75 × 17% = 11.6875 (10,000 yuan)

5. Essay questions (omitted)

1. Among the following factors, the one that is inversely related to economic growth rate is ()

A. Increase in the quantity of means of production

B. Increase in the number of fixed assets and current assets

C. Increase in the occupation of production funds per unit of product

D. Increase in the number of labor force

2. The proportion of total investment in GDP is called ()

A. Investment coefficient

B. 10. Production capacity formation rate

C. Total investment scale under construction

D. Investment rate

3. The main items of my country's international balance of payments are ()

A. Labor income and expenditure

B. Trade balance

C. Transfer income and expenditure

D. Balance of payments of international organizations

4. The relationship between total balance and structural balance is ()

A. If the total amount is balanced, the structure must be unbalanced

B. If the total amount is balanced, the structure must be balanced

C. If the structure is balanced, the total quantity must be balanced

D. If the structure is balanced, the total amount must be unbalanced

5. According to my country's three industry division methods, the primary industry refers to ()

A. Agriculture

B. Industry

C. Construction industry

D. Business

6. Good economic benefits means ()

A. The amount of input is greater than the amount of output

B. Less input and more output

C. More input and less output

D. More labor is occupied but less output

7. The basic principles for establishing and improving macroeconomic management organizations are ()

A. Principle of unity

B. The principle of democratic centralism

C. The principle of separation of responsibilities between government and enterprises

D. The principle of streamlining

8. When residents' income level is low, people's consumption structure must be ()

A. A structure focused on food and clothing

B. A structure dominated by the consumption of cultural supplies

C. A structure focused on service consumption

D. A structure focused on wear and use

9. The most comprehensive macroeconomic management department responsible for unified and coordinated tasks is ()

A. Ministry of Finance

B. National Bureau of Statistics

C. National Planning Commission Examination Forum

D. Central Bank

10. To correctly handle the distribution relationship between the state and enterprises, the key issue is ()

A. Determination of prices of production factors

B. Determination of corporate profit retention

C. Determination of total salary

D. Profit distribution

11. The basic method of planning is ()

A. Factor analysis

B. Comprehensive balancing method

C. Coefficient method

D. Quota method

12. The failure of management activities caused by the low efficiency of the management agency, poor organizational implementation and conflict with the management objects is called ()

A. Implementation failure

B. Automatic failure

C. Environmental failure

D. Massive failure

13. Any investment scale that is greater than the national strength can bear is called ()

A. Moderate investment scale B. Scale of investment under construction

C. Expansion of investment demand D. investment demand sluggish

Shrink

14． One of the characteristics of credit leverage is ()

A. Mandatory

B. Fixed

C. Transferable

D. Repayable

15. The sum of the added value of all resident units within a certain period is equal to ()

A. Gross National Product

B. Gross Domestic Product

C. Net national product

D. Total social output

2. Multiple-choice questions (at least two of the answers to each question below are correct. Please fill in the words of the selected answers in the brackets. Each question is 1.5 points, ***30 points)

1. The relationship between macroeconomic benefits and microeconomic benefits is shown in ()

A. The former takes the latter as its premise and external conditions

B. The latter is the basis and realization condition of the former

C. There is no contradiction between the two and they are completely consistent

D. The two are contradictory

E. The former is the premise and external condition of the latter

2. The positive role of market regulation is reflected in ()

A. Able to promote production to meet market needs

B. Can promote technological progress and labor saving

C. It can ensure the optimization of resource allocation at the macro level

D. Can improve social and economic benefits

E. Resource allocation can be optimized at the micro level

3. Administrative means have the following characteristics ()

A. Flexibility

B. Unity

C. Mandatory

D. Verticality

E. Persistence

4 The characteristics of my country’s Gini coefficient are ()

A. The Gini coefficient in rural areas is higher than that in cities

B. The Gini coefficient in rural areas is lower than that in cities

C. The urban Gini coefficient has an increasing trend

D. The urban Gini coefficient has a decreasing trend

E. Lower than many developing countries

5. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, we should examine whether the total social supply and demand are balanced from the following aspects ()

A. Inflation rate

B. Capital profit tax rate

C. The difference between commodity supply and demand

D. Economic growth rate

E. Growth rate of residents’ savings balance

6. In the process of social reproduction, the intermediate link is ()

A. Exchange

B. Accumulation

C. Production

D. Consumption

E. Assignment

7. The indicators of Category B police situation are ()

A. Investment rate

B. Energy raw material production growth rate

C. Inflation rate

D. GDP growth rate

8. The three pillars of the macroeconomic control system are ()

A. Price

B. Finance

C. Finance

D. Law

E. Plan

9. Industrial policy has the following characteristics ()

A. Openness

B. Foresight

C. Coherence

D. Inducible

E. Mandatory

10. The Sino-foreign joint venture mode has the following advantages ()

A. Can introduce some advanced technologies

B. Simple operation and management

C. More flexible and less risky

D. Wide scope of application

E. Can take advantage of foreign brands and markets

11. Investment structures are divided into ().

A. Investment category structure

B. Investment source structure

C. Investment amount structure

D. Investment usage structure

12. The modernization of management methods is to use the achievements of modern natural science and social science to effectively manage production and operation activities in accordance with the objective requirements of ().

A. Modern production technology

B. Production and operation management

C. Socialist market economy

D. Consumer

13. The modern management system consists of ().

A. Profit-targeted incentive system

B. A decision-making system with manager responsibility as the core

C. A power system centered on economic responsibility

D. A monitoring system based on the economic accounting system

14. The concept of enterprise management modernization includes ().

A. The stipulations of quality and quantity

B. Time stipulation

C. Purpose

D. Prescriptiveness of method

15. The content of enterprise management modernization includes ().

A. Modernization of management talents

B. Modernization of management ideas

C. Management organization modernization

D. Modernization of management methods and means

16. The specific principles for establishing macroeconomic management organizations include ().

A. Principle of unity

B. The principle of effectiveness

C. The principle of democratic centralism

D. The principle of separation of responsibilities between government and enterprises

E. The principle of streamlining

17. Total social supply includes ().

A. Domestic final products

B. Domesticly produced services

C. Commodity export

D. Import of goods

E. Import of services

18. Factors that affect total social demand include ().

A. Allocation and use of gross domestic product

B. The investment behavior and consumption behavior of economic entities

C. Fiscal policy

D. Monetary policy

E. Price level

19. The comprehensive indicator that most concentratedly and comprehensively reflects the total results of social and economic activities is ().

A. Total fiscal revenue

B. Total exports

C. Total social supply

D. Total social demand

E. Total investment

20. The three major branches of the macroeconomic management system are ().

A. Plan

B. Price

C. Finance

D. Finance

E. Law

3. True or False Questions (mark “√” for correct answers and “×” for wrong answers. 1 point for each question, ***10 points)

1. Rationalization of industrial structure and modernization of production structure are contradictory.

2． It is generally believed that the introduction of hardware and complete sets of equipment is a relatively low-level introduction method.

3. Economic management at the macro level is only planning management, while financial management, credit management, etc. belong to micro management.

4． my country's "Great Leap Forward" development strategy generally belongs to a collaborative strategic model.

5. The greater the number of unfinished projects within a certain period of time, the smaller the investment required; and vice versa.

6． Price is the core of the market mechanism and the most sensitive means of adjustment.

7. The consumption structure is the material basis on which the production structure is formed.

8． Coordinated development of the national economy means proportional development.

9. Replacement investment is investment to expand the reproduction of fixed assets.

10. Policy investment is also called competitive investment.

4. Calculation questions (each question is 5 points, ***10 points)

1. Assume that the operating surplus of each resident unit in a certain year is 830 billion yuan, labor compensation is 1.52 trillion yuan, depreciation of fixed assets is 299.8 billion yuan, and the net production tax is 310 billion yuan. Calculate the GDP for that year.

2． It is known that: the GDP in × year increased by 10% over the previous year, and was 600 billion yuan in the previous period.

In this period, 75% of the increase in GDP was brought about by investment. The total fixed asset investment in this period was 100 billion yuan.

Find: The effect coefficient of fixed assets investment in this year.

5. Explanation of terms (5 points for each question, ***20 points)

1. Consumption level

2. International reserves

3. Elasticity of demand

4. Legal means

6. Short answer questions (10 points each, ***40 points)

1. What principles should be followed in formulating income distribution policies?

_______________________________________________________________

2. How should our country realize the transformation of its economic growth model?

_______________________________________________________________

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The following exercises are for you If you are prepared, practice it yourself!