Lu Guimeng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised celadon with the famous sentence "Nine autumn winds open a kiln, winning a thousand peaks and green colors". Longquan Kiln, Official Kiln, Ru Kiln and Yaozhou Kiln in Song Dynasty are all famous official kilns in celadon kiln system.
Because it is fired in reducing atmosphere, the porcelain of the product is delicate, the glaze is green, crystal clear, bright and elegant, and the artistic effect is obvious. After the screen decoration of Lu celadon, the products produced have the effect of "blue sky and white clouds". Lu celadon, a unique porcelain garden, has a complicated manufacturing process. The glaze of Lu celadon changes in the kiln, and each piece of porcelain has its own personality. Due to the high firing temperature, there are not many finished products in various kilns, especially bottle-shaped works of art, which have unique shapes and complex shapes and are rare treasures. After the carving works are decorated with carved porcelain, the picture level is clear and the three-dimensional effect is outstanding.
Lu celadon carving is a unique porcelain carving art that integrates painting, calligraphy and stone carving. With only a few carving knives and a small hammer, people, landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and insects can be carved on the crisp and clean Lu celadon. The sculpture works are exquisite and elegant, and the three-dimensional effect is outstanding. Lu Quan, Zhao Xinjian, Li Qiufeng, Liu Yongqiang, Grace Wai Wong, Zack Zhang and other outstanding young ceramic artists. Learn from others, and their carved Lu celadon works have reached a superb level.
Development history:
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Lu celadon is a new variety developed in Zibo in 1970s. In order to improve the grade and level of Zibo ceramics, researchers in Zibo ceramics field began to develop talc porcelain, which created a new situation of producing high-grade porcelain in Zibo. Talc porcelain takes talc as the main raw material, and its whiteness, hue, translucency, water absorption, mechanical strength and thermal stability all reach or exceed the level of ordinary daily fine porcelain. 1978 1 passed the technical appraisal organized by Shandong First Light Industry Bureau. This achievement has filled the domestic gap. 1978 won the prize of Shandong Science Conference in May. 1983 won the third prize of national invention in April. 1987 won the gold medal in the 36th Eureka World Invention Expo in Brussels, Belgium. Three kinds of ivory porcelain, ivory yellow porcelain and Lu celadon porcelain can be obtained through different production processes, all of which have the characteristics of fine porcelain and bright glaze. The birth of Lu celadon enjoys a high honor in the ceramic world. After the successful development of Lu celadon, it was produced by Zibo Porcelain Factory in 1980s. After bankruptcy, the factory was inherited by Zibo Taishan Porcelain Industry. Through continuous innovation and active exploration, the firing technology of Lu celadon was raised to a new level. In 200 1 year, Taishan Porcelain Industry obtained the registered trademark certificate of Luqing Porcelain issued by the State Trademark Office. 20 1 1 In September, the Ministry of Culture awarded Taishan Porcelain Industry a license, and Zibo ceramic firing technology became a national intangible cultural heritage project. Taishan porcelain industry is the protection unit of this project, and Lu celadon has become the protection variety of this project.
Honors won:
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1982, China ceramic artist's Lu celadon sculpture won the gold medal in the 34th Munich Arts and Crafts Fair. This is the first gold medal won by China ceramic art in the world since the founding of New China. Zhao Puchu, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a famous poet, immediately wrote a famous sentence, "Guanghua Langrunlu celadon, suspected that heaven holds a jade swallow, snow foam milk flowers float without lights, and meditation is improper." 1984, the advanced daily-use porcelain product of Luqing porcelain developed by the former Zibo Porcelain Factory won the third prize of national scientific and technological invention. Household porcelain products have been used in high-grade banquet halls such as Beijing Hotel and Guangzhou White Swan Hotel. 1987 talc Luceladon won the gold medal again at the 36th Eureka International Invention Expo in Brussels, Belgium. And become a good gift from people from all walks of life. Lu celadon is often presented to foreign politicians and friends as a national gift by state leaders. 20 10 Zibo Taishan porcelain won the title of "Contemporary National Kiln". Lu celadon became the first celadon in China, and its new product, Lu Touzun, appeared at the 10th China (Zibo) Ceramic Expo on 20 10, which attracted people's visits and favorable comments.