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Professional terms related to logistics

1. Article Article

The material data involved in the physical flow of economic activities.

2. Logistics Logistics

The physical flow process of items from the supply place to the receiving place. According to actual needs, basic functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, and information processing are organically combined.

3. Logistics activity Logistics activity

The implementation and management process of logistics functions.

4. Logistics operation Logistics operation

The specific operational activities performed when realizing logistics functions.

5. Logistics modulus

Dimensional benchmark for logistics facilities and equipment.

6. Logistics technology Logistlcs technology

The general term for the theories and methods of natural sciences and social sciences, as well as facilities, equipment, devices and processes used in logistics activities.

7. Logistics cost Logistics cost

The monetary expression of materialized labor and living labor consumed in logistics activities.

8. Logistics management Loglstics management

In order to achieve the service level that users are satisfied with at the lowest logistics cost, the planning, organization, coordination and control of logistics activities.

9. Logistics center Logistics center

A place or organization engaged in logistics activities. It should basically meet the following requirements:

(1) Mainly oriented to social services;

(2) Sound logistics functions;

(3) Complete information network;

(4) Large radiation range;

(5) Few varieties, large batches;

(6) Strong storage and throughput capabilities:

(7) Unified operation and management of logistics business.

10. Logistics network Logistics network

A collection of organizations and facilities that are interconnected in the logistics process.

11. Logistics information Logistics information

A general term for knowledge, materials, images, data, and documents that reflect various logistics activities.

12. Logistics enterprise Loglstics enterprise

An economic organization engaged in logistics activities.

13. Logistics documents Logistics documents

The general term for all documents, bills, and vouchers used in the logistics process.

14. Logistics alliance Logistics alliance

A long-term alliance and cooperation between two or more economic organizations to achieve specific logistics goals.

15. Supply logistics Supply logistics

When providing raw materials, parts or other items to production companies, the physical flow of items between the provider and the demander.

16. Production logistics

During the production process, raw materials, work-in-progress, semi-finished products, finished products, etc., flow physically within the enterprise.

17. Distribution logistics

When production companies and circulation companies sell goods, the physical flow of items between the supplier and the demander.

18. Returned logistics Returned logistics

The physical flow of items caused by the return of unqualified items, the return of packaging containers used for turnover, and the return of packaging containers from the demand side to the supplier.

19. Waste material logistics

Collect, classify, process, package, transport, store, etc. items that have lost their original use value in economic activities according to actual needs. , and the physical flow of items formed when they are distributed to specialized processing locations.

20. Green logistics Environlnental logistics

While suppressing the harm caused by logistics to the environment during the logistics process, it also achieves the purification of the logistics environment and makes the most full use of logistics resources.

21. Enterprise logisticsInternal logistics

The physical flow of items within the enterprise.

22. Social logisticsExternal logistics

The general term for logistics activities outside the enterprise.

23. Military logisticsMilitary logistics

Logistics activities used to meet the needs of the military in peacetime and wartime.

24. International logisticsInterrational logistics

Logistics between different countries (regions).

25. Third-party logistics Third-part logistics (TPL)

A business model in which logistics companies other than suppliers and demanders provide logistics services.

26. Customized logistics Customized logistics

A logistics service model specially designed for users according to their specific requirements.

27. Virtual logisticsVirtual logistics

Using computer network technology to carry out logistics operations and management, it is a logistics method that realizes the maximum sharing and optimal allocation of logistics resources between enterprises.

28. Value-added logistics service: Value-added logistics service

On the basis of completing the basic functions of logistics, various extended business activities are provided according to customer needs.

29. Supply chain Supply chain

In the production and circulation process, the network chain structure formed by upstream and downstream enterprises involved in providing products or services to end users.

30. Bar code Bar code

A code composed of a set of regularly arranged bars, spaces and characters to represent certain information.

Synonyms: bar code symbol

31. Electronic data interchange (EDI)

By electronic means, using standardized formats, using computers The network carries out the transmission and exchange of structured data.

32. Tangible loss Tangible loss

Visible or measurable physical loss and consumption.

33. Intangible loss Intangible loss

The depreciation of items caused by scientific and technological progress.