Mingshan District is a district under the jurisdiction of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, located on the southwest edge of the Chengdu Plain. The geographical location is 29°58′～30°16′ north latitude, 103°02′～103°23′ east longitude, with an area of ??614.27 square kilometers, a total registered population of 278,700, and a permanent population of 269,000. It governs 9 towns and 11 townships. It is 90 kilometers away from Chengdu in the east and 13 kilometers away from Ya'an in the west).

Mingshan belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, suitable for farming all year round, and lush vegetation. The average annual rainfall is 1500 mm, with 225 rainy days, 80% of which are night rains, and the forest coverage rate is 32%.

On October 22, 2018, Mingshan District was selected into the 2018 national list of pilot areas for the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. Basic introduction Chinese name: Mingshan District Foreign name: Mingshan District Administrative district category: Municipal district Area: Ya'an City, Sichuan Province Areas under the jurisdiction: 9 towns, 11 townships*** Residence: No. 481, Chadu Avenue, Mengyang Town Telephone area code: 0835 Postal code: 625100 Geographical location: Southwest edge of the Chengdu Plain Area: 614.27 square kilometers Population: 278,700 (2018) Dialect: Southwest Mandarin Guanchipian Yamian small area Climate conditions: Subtropical monsoon humid climate Famous attractions: Mengding Mountain, Baizhang Lake Airport: Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport Railway Station: Mingshan Station License plate code: Sichuan T Administrative code: 511803 GDP: 8.122 billion yuan (2018) Resident population: 269,000 (2018) Current leader: District Party Committee Secretary: Jinwu Organizational History, Administrative division, geographical environment, location and realm, geology, climate, natural resources, climate resources, animal resources, water resources, mineral resources, population, economic development, overview, private economy, agriculture, industry and construction, domestic trade, tourism development , fixed asset investment, finance, science, education, culture and health, education, science and technology, culture, sports, health, people's livelihood and social security, residents' income, social security, transportation and communications, national culture, historical celebrities, Wu Zhiying, Wu Lizhen, He Chongzheng, establishment Mingshan was originally the domain of Liangzhou, and was changed to Mingshan County in the early Sui Dynasty. After the elimination of Shu in the 2nd year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 553), immigrants began to colonize and establish 2 counties in Mengshan (now Mengyang Town, Mingshan). In the 3rd year of Tianhe (568 AD) of Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty, Mengshan County was changed to Lizhou and Shenli County. In 593 (the thirteenth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty), Mengshan County was changed to Mingshan County. The name of the county was taken from the famous Mengshan Mountain in the territory, and it is still used today. In the 4th year of Renshou in the Sui Dynasty (AD 604), the county was abolished and Yazhou was established. In the 3rd year of Emperor Yangdi's Daye (607 AD), Yazhou was abolished and Linqiong County was established, which included Mingshan, Shiyang (state governance) and other counties. In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618), a two-level system of state and county was implemented, and Yazhou was restored, with 4 counties including famous mountains. It belonged to Xikang Province in 1955. In the same year, Sichuan and Xikang were merged into provinces and came under the jurisdiction of Ya'an Prefecture (later changed to the region) of Sichuan Province. In 1989, it was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world. On November 6, 2012, Mingshan County was abolished and Mingshan District of Ya'an City was established. The administrative area of ??the original Mingshan County was used as the administrative area of ??Mingshan District. Administrative divisions In 1996, Mingshan County had an area of ??614.3 square kilometers and a population of 257,000. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 7 townships: Mengyang Town, Baizhang Town, Cheling Town, Yongxing Town, Maling Town, Xindian Town, Chengxi Town, Heizhu Town, Chengdong Township, Qianjin Township, Zhongfeng Township, Lianjiang Township, Liaochang Township, Wangu Township, and Hongxing Township. In 2004, Mingshan County governed 9 towns (Mengyang, Baizhang, Cheling, Yongxing, Maling, Xindian, Heizhu, Hongxing, Mengdingshan) and 11 townships (Maohe, Shuanghe, Jiefang, Hongyan , Jianshan, Chengdong, Qianjin, Zhongfeng, Lianjiang, Liaochang, Wangu).

In 2013, Mingshan District governed 9 towns and 11 townships: Mengyang Town, Xindian Town, Yongxing Town, Hongxing Town, Baizhang Town, Cheling Town, Maling Town, Heizhu Town, Mengdingshan Town, Shuanghe Town Township, Lianjiang Township, Qianjin Township, Jiefang Township, Wangu Township, Zhongfeng Township, Chengdong Township, Maohe Township, Liaochang Township, Hongyan Township, and Jianshan Township. Geographic environment Location and realm Mingshan District belongs to Ya'an City, Sichuan Province and is located on the southwest edge of the Chengdu Plain. Geographical location: 29°58′～30°16′ north latitude, 103°02′～103°23′ east longitude, covering an area of ??614.27 square kilometers, governing 9 towns and 11 townships, 90 kilometers east of Chengdu and 13 kilometers west of Ya’an ( 2012). The geologically famous mountainous area is located in the transition zone from the Sichuan Basin to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is affected by the topography of the transition zone between the Chengdu Plain and the mountains around the basin. The shallow hilly terrain is mainly developed in the foothills of Zonggang Mountain, Mengding Mountain and Lianhua Mountain, and the syncline terrain is developed from the northwest to the southeast. . Climate Mingshan belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. It has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, suitable for farming all year round, and lush vegetation. The average annual rainfall is 1500 mm, with 225 rainy days, 80% of which are night rains; the forest coverage rate is 32%. Natural resources Climate resources Subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, no severe cold in winter, no hot summer, abundant rainfall, warm and humid all year round. The average annual temperature is 15.4℃, the maximum temperature is 35.2℃, the average annual rainfall is about 1500 mm, the average annual frost-free period is 298 days, the average annual sunshine is 1018 hours, and the average annual relative humidity is 82. Animal Resources In 2012, the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area in Mingshan District is known as the "Green World", "Natural Oxygen Bar" and "Ecological Paradise". The natural environment is suitable for the habitat and reproduction of a variety of animals and plants. The existing forestry land area is 320,000 acres, the standing stock volume is 1.028 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 34.2. Land wildlife includes 14 species of mammals such as leopards, jackals, wolves, and wild boars, and more than 40 species of birds such as cuckoos, orioles, and cuckoos; aquatic wildlife includes 16 species of fish such as carp, silver carp, and peach fish. The tree species include 45 families including Pinaceae, Taxaceae, Cupressaceae, Ginkgoceae, etc. Bamboo resources are abundant. There are more than 10 species of rare organisms including ancient tea trees, thousand-year-old ginkgo biloba, Davidia involucrata, Thousand Buddha mushrooms, orchids, and white swallows. Water resources Water resource utilization in 2012. Most of the rivers originate from the region and belong to the Qingyi River and Minjiang water systems. Mingshan River, Yanzhen River, Linxi River, Zhuchang River and Lianghe Water are the main rivers. The total water resources in Mingshan District are 676.8 million cubic meters. Water energy Theoretical reserves are 33,560 kilowatts and water storage capacity is 35.988 million cubic meters. 10 rural centralized water supply projects have been built with a daily production capacity of 5,650 tons, which can solve the drinking water problem of 43,000 rural residents. Mineral Resources By 2012, mineral resources have been proven in Mingshan District, and the mineral resources within the territory are mainly sedimentary minerals. The mineral resources within the territory are mainly sedimentary mineral deposits, including Glauber's salt, natural gas, alluvial gold, gypsum, limestone, pentonite, shale, peat, etc. Among them, the prospective reserves of Glauber's Salt reach 161.6 billion tons. It is a very large mineral deposit in the southwest region with high grade, shallow burial and easy mining. Proven natural gas reserves have reached 10 billion cubic meters, limestone reserves are about 500 million tons, and peat reserves are abundant. Population According to the 2018 public security household registration report, the total number of households at the end of the year was 94,092, with a total population of 278,700. Among them: the agricultural population is 189,300 and the non-agricultural population is 89,300; the male population is 1,422.09 million and the female population is 1,364.05 million, with a gender ratio of 104.3:100. In 2018, the annual birth rate was 9.47‰ and the death rate was 7.46‰; the natural population growth rate was 2.01‰. In 2018, the permanent population was 269,000 at the end of the year. Among them, the urban population is 111,400, the rural population is 157,600, and the urbanization rate is 41.4. Economic Development Overview As approved by the Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, the region's gross regional product (GDP) in 2018 was 8.12239 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5 based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2,107.77 million yuan, an increase of 3.8; the added value of the secondary industry was 3,327.68 million yuan, an increase of 10.3; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2,686.94 million yuan, an increase of 9.6.

The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 11.5, 54.2 and 34.3 respectively, which reduced the growth of regional GDP by 1.0 percentage points, 4.6 percentage points and 2.9 percentage points respectively. The per capita GDP was 30,240 yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 26.3:41.1:32.6 last year to 25.9:41.0:33.1. Private Economy In 2018, Mingshan District achieved a non-public economic added value of 5,015.87 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%. The total amount accounted for 61.8% of GDP, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 61.9%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 343.3 million yuan, a decrease of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2,960.92 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1,711.65 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%. Agriculture In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region was 3.67657 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. Among them: the output value of planting industry was 2,565.63 million yuan, an increase of 4.1; the output value of animal husbandry was 977.71 million yuan, an increase of 2.8; the output value of fishery was 36.64 million yuan, a decrease of 2.0; the output value of forestry was 28.78 million yuan, an increase of 3.2; the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was It was 67.81 million yuan, an increase of 11.6. In 2018, 10,834 hectares of grain crops were planted, with a total output of 67,682 tons, including: 10,534 hectares of Dachun grain, with an output of 66,678 tons; 300 hectares of Xiaochun grain, with an output of 1,004 tons; and 2,317 hectares of rapeseed, with an output of 4,052 tons. In 2018, the area of ??tea gardens in the region was 23,126 hectares, of which: the area of ??tea gardens in production was approximately 21,082 hectares, an increase of 3.3% compared with the same period in 2017; the total tea output in the region was 49,962 tons, an increase of 2.5%. "Mengding Mountain Tea" obtained the first international trademark registration certificate and the first ticket to the European market. The regional public brand value reached 3.072 billion yuan, jumping to 8th place in the country and ranking first in Sichuan. It was rated "The most profitable brand" in the country. In 2018, 530,000 pigs, 24,300 sheep, and 2,029,200 poultry were slaughtered. At the end of the period, there were 368,000 live pigs on hand, including 32,100 sows capable of breeding. The total meat output was 43,191 tons. In 2018, 28,600 acres of forest were completed. In 2018, 179 villages benefited from running water, 188 villages had access to cable TV, 180 villages had access to the Internet, and the total power of agricultural machinery at the end of the year was 280,000 kilowatts. Industry and construction industry In 2018, there were 48 industrial enterprises above designated size in the district. The total industrial output value above designated size is 10.432 billion yuan, of which 3.392 billion yuan belongs to the district. The total industrial added value was 28,213.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.1%. The added value of industries above designated size (the same below) increased by 12.0% year-on-year; the main business income was 8.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%; the total profit was 270 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, and the production-to-sales ratio was 93.5. There were 8 loss-making enterprises, with a loss of 40.04 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 79.8%. In 2018, the output of major industrial products in designated industries. Refined tea was 7,841 tons, a decrease of 3.8%; monocrystalline silicon was 1,164 tons, a decrease of 27.8%; artificial panels were 94,950 cubic meters, an increase of 29.3; rice was 12,076 tons, a decrease of 3.6%. In 2018, the transformation of tea enterprises progressed steadily. Eighteen measures for the transformation and upgrading of tea enterprises have been fully implemented. 148 "small and scattered" tea enterprises have withdrawn from the tea production and processing industry. 866 tea enterprises have completed functional zoning and the installation of dust removal and noise reduction facilities. Among them, 93 tea enterprises have completed the "coal-to-electricity" transformation. "Coal to gas", cashing in subsidies of 8.3 million yuan; the tea processing industry achieved an output value of 2.37 billion yuan, an increase of 47.3%, and achieved tax revenue of 30.26 million yuan, an increase of 643%. There were 7 new tea enterprises above the regulation, and energy conservation and emission reduction were achieved by 35%. The spatial layout planning of tea processing enterprises has been completed, and the construction of standard factory buildings in the Mengding Mountain Tea and Black Bamboo Centralized Processing Zone has been launched among the first batch. In 2018, the output value of the construction industry (including outside the province) was 509 million yuan, an increase of 2.64%. The total output value of the construction industry (excluding outside the province) was 433 million yuan, an increase of 14.0%. The investment in construction and installation projects was 4.197 billion yuan, an increase of 2.95%.

Domestic Trade In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.487 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%. By business location, the urban market achieved retail sales of consumer goods of 1.516 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; the rural market achieved retail sales of consumer goods of 1.971 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, wholesale and retail sales were 837 million yuan, an increase of 1.05%; retail sales of the retail industry were 2.358 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; retail sales of the catering industry were 223 million yuan, an increase of 1.08%; retail sales of the accommodation industry were 67 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. 10.1. Tourism Development In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.487 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%. By business location, the urban market achieved retail sales of consumer goods of 1.516 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; the rural market achieved retail sales of consumer goods of 1.971 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. In terms of consumption patterns, wholesale and retail sales were 837 million yuan, an increase of 1.05%; retail sales of the retail industry were 2.358 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; retail sales of the catering industry were 223 million yuan, an increase of 1.08%; retail sales of the accommodation industry were 67 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. 10.1. In 2018, the region received 5.2 million tourists, an increase of 15.04%, and achieved a comprehensive tourism revenue of 5 billion yuan, an increase of 31.25%. The "World Tea Source-Tea Industry Cultural Tourism Economic Corridor" won the title of "2018 National Tea Tourism Gold Medal Route". The Mengding Mountain Tea Culture and Tourism Festival won the title of “Top Ten Tea Ceremony Models in China”. It has successfully created a national pilot area for the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and won the reputation of "the most beautiful tea town in the world". In 2018, the district introduced 3.504 billion yuan in funds, an increase of 2.62%, of which 1.3 billion were funds from outside the province. 8 formal agreement projects were signed, including 7 projects worth over 100 million yuan; 10 framework agreements were signed, 9 projects were worth over 100 million yuan; 14 projects are under negotiation and tracking, and 15 projects are in reserve. Fixed asset investment In 2018, the whole society's fixed asset investment was 6.283 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%, of which 3.474 billion yuan was completed by the district. In 2018, the region completed fixed asset investment (excluding investment by farmers) of 5.813 billion yuan. In 2018, the district completed industrial investment of 1.518 billion yuan, an increase of 1.74%; investment in technological transformation was 1.186 billion yuan, an increase of 19.0%; private investment was 3.369 billion yuan, an increase of 84.7%. In 2018, the district completed an investment of 1.533 billion yuan in real estate development, an increase of 48.1% over the previous year. The sales area of ??commercial housing was 320,700 square meters, an increase of 1.167%. Finance In 2018, the district achieved general public budget revenue of 201.11 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9, of which: tax revenue was 154.78 million yuan, accounting for 77.0% of the total general budget revenue, an increase of 26.4; local general public finance Expenditures were 1,174.71 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%. In 2018, the district’s organizational income was 622 million yuan, an increase of 22.65%. Among them, tax revenue was 602.87 million yuan, an increase of 22.66%; non-tax revenue was 19.13 million yuan, an increase of 22.14%. Among the tax revenue, the industrial value-added tax was 274.03 million yuan, an increase of 14.9%; the tertiary industry tax revenue was 328.29 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%. In 2018, the deposit balance of the whole society in the district was 13.93423 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% from the beginning of the year, including: the household deposit balance was 10.80707 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% from the beginning of the year; the loan balance of the whole society was 6.54183 million yuan, an increase of 20.6% from the beginning of the year. . Science, Education, Culture and Health Education At the end of 2018, there were 17 elementary schools; 13 ordinary middle schools; and 1 secondary vocational education school. At the end of 2018, the total number of students in elementary schools was 15,512; the total number of students in ordinary middle schools was 10,776. At the end of the year, the number of full-time teachers in elementary schools was 759; the number of full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools was 917. In 2018, Ya'an North Affiliated Experimental School was launched, and Mingshan Middle School successfully established a provincial first-level demonstration ordinary high school and merged with Ming No. 2 Middle School. The Chengdu Experimental Elementary School was introduced to run the Mengdingshan Town Central Elementary School.

Science and Technology In 2018, the district’s *** recommended 8 provincial and municipal science and technology projects, of which 6 have been successfully secured, with project funds of 1.75 million yuan, an increase of 460,000 yuan or 35.7% over the same period in 2017. “Excavation of wild tea tree germplasm resources, breeding of characteristic new varieties and integrated application of supporting key technologies” won the “First Prize of Sichuan Science and Technology Progress Award in 2018”. The District Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Center successfully applied for a provincial science and technology business incubator and introduced 21 companies. , applied for 56 patents. The district has identified 34 scientific and technological talents to be included in the database. Among them, there are 22 scientific and technological R&D personnel, 4 scientific and technological innovation talents, and 8 contributors to scientific and technological activities. Culture At the end of 2018, the district had 2 libraries and cultural centers, 1 theater and cinema, 1 sports venue, and a total collection of public library books of 52,300 volumes. In 2018, Mingshan District started the construction of the first phase of the main road of Mengdingshan Ecological Culture Tourism and Health Care Industrial Park, and introduced the Mengdingshan Zen Tea Culture and Art Center and the "World Tea Source-Tea Industry Culture and Tourism Economic Corridor", which won the "2018 National Tea of ??the Year" "Travel Gold Medal Route" title. The Mengding Mountain Tea Culture and Tourism Festival won the title of “Top Ten Tea Ceremony Models in China”. It has successfully created a national pilot area for the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas and won the reputation of "the most beautiful tea town in the world". Sports In 2018, the number of free and low-cost sports venues for physical exercise in our district was 30,000. Organized, hosted and hosted the New Year's "China PICC Cup" Men's Basketball Invitational Tournament in Mingshan District of Ya'an City, the 1st Boai Hospital Cup Snooker Handicap Tournament in Mingshan District of Ya'an City in 2018, the weekend men's basketball game in Mingshan District of Ya'an City, and the first Mingshan District of Ya'an City. The Second Senior Citizens' Games and the 17th Ya'an Middle School Student Track and Field Championships were held grandly. Form a team to participate in Tai Chi, Health Qigong, table tennis, badminton and other events in the "I Want to Go to the Provincial Games, Healthy Sichuan People" Ya'an City People's Competition Selection Competition; 2018 Ya'an City "Rural Commercial Bank Cup" Men's Basketball League ; In the 17th Ya'an Middle School Student Track and Field Championships, the Mingshan District team won the first place in the junior high school group overall score; the Mingshan Middle School team won the first place in the high school group overall score; the Mingshan No. 3 Middle School team won the high school group overall score A good result of third place. A skills training course for social sports instructors was held. Organized 23 various “sending sports to the countryside” activities, with more than 900 participants, benefiting more than 30,000 people across the region. Health In 2018, there were 205 medical and health institutions in the region; the number of beds in medical and health institutions was 992; and there were 1,193 technical staff in hospitals and health centers, including 423 practicing (assistant) physicians. In 2018, the District People's Hospital and Chengdu First People's Hospital established a cooperation mechanism. The District People's Hospital has established a remote consultation system with the Provincial People's Hospital, established a rehabilitation therapy specialty alliance with the Municipal People's Hospital, and completed one municipal scientific research project; the Rehabilitation Department of the District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was rated as a provincial key specialty of traditional Chinese medicine. People's Livelihood and Social Security Resident Income In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the region was 30,707 yuan, an increase of 8.0. Per capita living consumption expenditure is 18,086 yuan. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 29.8. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14,272 yuan, an increase of 9.1%. Per capita living consumption expenditure is 10,311 yuan. The Engel coefficient of rural residents is 30.3. Social Security In 2018, 2,449 new jobs were created in urban areas; 690 urban unemployed people were re-employed; 248 people with employment difficulties were re-employed; the urban registered unemployment rate was 3.81; 594 people were trained in labor service brands; migrant workers and other personnel returned to the countryside. Entrepreneurship training for 124 people. In 2018, the number of people covered by unemployment insurance reached 10,926; the number of people covered by basic medical insurance for urban employees reached 22,105; the number of people covered by basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents reached 236,431, including 15,231 targeted poverty alleviation personnel, and the insurance coverage for urban and rural residents reached 98%. The basic medical insurance fund for urban employees was 58.81 million yuan, and the basic medical insurance fund for urban and rural residents was 46.47 million yuan. Completed the application and verification of the pension insurance payment base of 4,730 employees in 140 insured units in the region in 2018.

In 2018, there were 14 social welfare adoption units of various types, including: 8 elderly adoption institutions founded by *** at this level; there were 1,750 beds in various social welfare adoption units, including elderly adoption institutions founded by *** at this level It has 800 beds. The number of urban and rural residents receiving the minimum living allowance (rural) is 2,957; the number of five-guarantee households (urban and rural extremely poor people) is 1,137; the number of urban residents receiving the minimum living allowance is 349. In 2018, 2 new urban bus lines were opened. Transportation and Communications In 2018, the total mileage of highways in the region was 797.57 kilometers, including: 749.82 kilometers of grade highways (including high-grade, first-, second-, third- and fourth-class highways) and 47.75 kilometers of expressways. Among the graded roads, there are 12.48 kilometers of first-class highways, 27.48 kilometers of second-class highways, 16.22 kilometers of third-class highways, and 693.64 kilometers of fourth-class highways. The annual highway passenger transportation volume was 54.06 million ton-kilometers, a decrease of 19.9%; the highway freight transportation volume was 1.11998 million ton-kilometers, an increase of 8.3%. In 2018, the region's post and telecommunications main business revenue was 201.53 million yuan; there were 40,152 fixed-line users; 265,553 mobile phone users; and 73,787 Internet broadband access users. National Culture Tea Culture: Mengding Mountain has thus become the earliest recorded place for artificial tea cultivation in my country. "The heart of the Yangtze River, tea on the top of Mount Meng" has been passed down through the ages, and "the hometown of the ancestor of tea, the source of tea in the world" has become famous at home and abroad. Tea Culture Red Army Culture: On November 13, 1935, the Fourth Red Army entered Mingshan. In the Baizhang Pass area, they launched a fierce battle with the Kuomintang Liu Xiang troops and wiped out more than 15,000 enemies. Historical Celebrities Wu Zhiying Wu Zhiying (1857-1918), courtesy name Boxu, nicknamed Mengyang Yuzhe, was from the famous mountain area of ??Ya'an City. He was a famous scholar, regular scholar and calligrapher in Sichuan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He once served as the lecturer of Zizhou Yifeng Academy and Jianzhou Tongcai Academy, the tutor of Guanxian County, the lecturer of Chengdu Zunjing Academy, the supporting school of Jinjiang Academy, and the dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In response to the "Kangliang Reform", he organized the "Shu Society" to establish the "Journal of Shu Studies" and served as its own chief writer. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he angrily returned to his hometown to live in seclusion, study knowledge, and concentrate on writing. Seventy-two volumes of "Shoulu Series" have been handed down to the world. He is also good at calligraphy. In the theory of calligraphy, he accepted the theory of the Northern Wei Dynasty advocated by Kang Youwei and Bao Shenbo. In the practice of writing, he attacked seal scripts and Han and Wei steles. "Flying fiercely, thick and concise". Zhao Xi, a litterateur and calligrapher at that time, praised: "His calligraphy is magnificent." The east side of the "Monument to the Death of Xinhai Road Protector" standing in Chengdu People's Park is the hand of Wu Zhiying. Wu Lizhen, a native of Mingshan, lived at the foot of Mengshan Mountain. Volume 40 of "General Chronicles of Sichuan" records: "Wu Lizhen, the founder of Ganlu Temple in Mengshan County, fifteen miles west of Mingshan County in the Han Dynasty, cultivated the people's life and planted tea on Mengding. "Wu Lizhen's father died young, his family was poor, and his mother became ill from overwork. He is a filial son. Whenever the rooster crows, he takes his tools and climbs to the top of the roof, cuts grass, collects firewood, exchanges for rice to make a living, and treats his mother's illness. One day, Wu Lizhen gathered firewood. His mouth was so dry that he was burning. He grabbed a handful of "Dieffenbachia" (wild tea tree) leaves, put them in his mouth and chewed them slowly. His thirst gradually stopped, his sleepiness gradually disappeared, his energy doubled, and he was quite happy. Feeling strange. I picked some and took them home, brewed them with boiling water, and let my mother drink them. It worked. After taking it for several days, the condition improved. After drinking it for more than a month, the body recovered. When the villagers got sick, he enthusiastically used the leaves to make water for them to drink, and the effect was very good. Unfortunately, there are not many such trees, and the leaves they grow are far from meeting the needs of treating diseases and saving lives. He is determined to cultivate more tea trees.

In order to pick tea seeds, Wu Lizhen traveled all over the Thirty-Eight Meng Peak. He picked up the tea seeds home, mixed them with sand and put them into a bamboo basket, and covered them with corn grass to prevent the tea seeds from becoming moldy and freezing. In order to choose a place to sow tea seeds, Wu Lizhen climbed over the mountains and ridges of Mengding to analyze and study the growth environment of wild tea trees. He determined that the area between the five peaks of Mengding (today's Huang Tea Garden) and the Lingjiao Bend area were the most suitable for the growth of tea trees.

Abundant rainfall, fertile soil, and year-round cloud cover and fog provide unique natural conditions for the growth of tea trees. The tea produced here is extremely rich in substances. Coupled with the exquisite production technology, Mengshan tea has unique quality and is the most popular tea in China. Unique in history and enduring.

In order to grow tea, Wu Lizhen built sheds and houses in the barren mountains and ridges, dug wells to draw water, reclaimed wasteland, sown tea seeds, and managed tea gardens, investing all his body and mind. It can be imagined that Wu Lizhen's action of daring to be the first in the world went through many hardships and failures. Hard work paid off. Wu Lizhen used hard work and wisdom to water the green and strong tea trees. He succeeded. Wu Lizhen boiled tea leaves into soup and gave it to his neighbors to help the people. Many people were cured of their illnesses and many people strengthened their health. He wrote the earliest history of artificial tea cultivation in my country with his spirit of planting tea for the people. He Chongzheng He Chongzheng, a famous general in the Li Lan Uprising during the Xianfeng and Tongzhi years of the Qing Dynasty, was a native of the famous mountainous area of ??Ya'an City. His date of birth and death is unknown.

He is a "chivalrous and righteous man" who is anxious for others' needs. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (AD 1856), in the government examination, he was criticized and whipped for being demoted. In the ninth year of Xianfeng (AD 1859), Li Yonghe and Lan Chaoding rose up, and He Chongzheng, full of resentment towards the Qing court, defected to his army, aiming to "kill corrupt officials to save the people, divide the rich and help the masses." With his resourcefulness and resourcefulness, he served as the military advisor of the Lan Department. He successively fought in more than ten prefectures and counties such as Qingshen, Pujiang, Dayi, Ya'an, Mingshan, Yingjing, and Tianquan, and offered plans to capture and kill important generals of the Qing army, such as Ma Tiangui, Zhang Wanlu, and Yu Zhenhai. The rebel army he led was brave, good at fighting, and strictly disciplined. He "showed peace to the people along the way" and was deeply supported by the people. Later, the uprising failed and its end was unknown.