Question 1: What does the signature mean? Press fingerprints (fingerprints)

Question 2: Personal power of attorney, what does the signature mean? The signature is an ancient saying, and now society generally signs That's it. Sometimes people are used to pressing fingerprints, but there is no provision in the law for fingerprints. If you want to press your fingerprint, press it on the name you signed.

Question 3: What is the meaning of signature and imprint? In fact, the graffiti we often say has similar characteristics but of course it is also the early prototype of logo, which is a sign and trademark. It is something that represents a person's distinctive personality.

In the past, ordinary people who were illiterate, illiterate and unable to write would draw a circle on the front of legal documents such as contracts and pleadings to express agreement or authorization. The external written expression of recognition of meaning.

Question 4: Regarding Hua Si, "Hua Si" means "Shuo Wen"; "Shuo" also means "Shu"; Xu said: "Today's people use Chinese characters to press Shu."; Ouyang Xiu (AD) 1007-1072) said in "Guitian Lu": "It is customary to use cursive script as a sign."; Song Hongmai (1123-1202 AD) "Rongzhai Wubi" said: "The cursive script used to sign the names of ancient books is used in Wenji. Therefore, the earliest appearance of "zhu" is a form of handwriting or a signature action. Most of them emphasize the "word" form and rarely discuss the "symbol" form, and it has not yet appeared in the form of a seal. The explanation given by the "Chinese Dictionary" is: "Signing or drawing symbols on official documents or contracts as proof of trust. It also refers to the name signed or the symbol drawn." Both the "writing" form and the "symbol" form are discussed. and. There are many records of the use of calligraphy in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. King Pu of the Song Dynasty (the first year of the Western Dynasty) wrote in "Tang Hui Yao? Hundred Officials Report": "On February 26, the third year of Jinglong, the ministers wanted to report important events, and they went to the three previous A copy of the memorial written in the daily record shall be placed in the custody of the superior officer." Huang Bosi of the Song Dynasty (1079 ~ 1118 AD) said in "Dongguan Yulun": "In a book of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wen ordered the ministers to report the use of real grass, but the name was not grass. Later generations named the grass as monogram, Wei Zhi Wuduo "That's right." "Yijian Bingzhi" by Song Hongmai (AD 1123-1202). "Zhouzhuang Zhong": "In the middle of Zhouzhuang, I was admitted to the imperial examination in the second year of Jianyan. I dreamed of coming to the palace, and a man was holding a written order and signed it." "Xingui Miscellaneous Knowledge" written by Song Zhoumi (1232~1298 AD) said: "The ancients The word is called a monogram seal, which is slightly flowery in name, such as Wei Zhi's five clouds." Huang Bosi quoted the explanation of "Cu" in "The Biography of Wei Zhi in the Book of Tang Dynasty", and first pointed out "Cu". It is not only a text but also a symbol and totem concept. "History of the Song Dynasty? Gaozongji": "You must first sign and then report." Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu? Miscellaneous Things? Signature": "Collecting ancient records, there are equal signatures of emperors and generals of the five dynasties in one volume. The so-called signatures are all written in cursive. Its name is now called a calligraphy stamp. Therefore, the appearance of a calligraphy seal is to prevent fraud and detect forgery. It can further be used as a basis to show trust, and it has the same function of showing trust to others as a seal. The writing of the calligraphy directly reflects personal habits and creativity. Only the person knows what he is writing based on, so it is difficult for others to fake it. "Rongzhai Wubi" says: "Today there is a big calligraphy on Wuxi River. The original text says: "The calligraphy originates from the heart, and what is recorded in the heart cannot be known by anyone." It also says: "The official of Liudu wanted to name it after a strange person. , the word "Yingzhang" is left behind, I don't know why. "Because "Y" is the same as "Duck", "Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi? Qi Wang Fangzhuan" states: "The general Sima Jing Wang will plan to depose the emperor to hear about the empress dowager. Fei Song of the Southern Dynasty wrote annotations in "Shi Shuo" and "Wei Shi Chun Qiu": Xu Yun, the leader of the army, conspired with the ministers on the left and right to kill them because of King Wen's resignation. , Emperor Fang eats millet, Yun Wu and others sing: "Green-headed chicken, green-headed chicken". The emperor is afraid of it. King Wen refers to Sima Zhao. "Duck" is a homophonic sound for "A". Youren's continuous singing of "Green-headed Chicken" is secretly prompting Cao Fang to make up his mind to sign the edict to kill Sima Zhao." The duck-shaped "Wang A" unearthed from Inner Mongolia (Picture 1) ) can illustrate the connection between them.

The interpretation of Yuan'an is such as "Wang's". "Wang" refers to the text part, and "Y" refers to the symbol part. As mentioned in the literature in the previous section, "cursive script is a signature", "cursive script is a signature", "signature or symbol", "name is slightly flowery", "cursive script is a monogram", "cursive script is the name", the above are called " The explanation of "sign" refers mostly to signatures and signatures, and does not involve too many "images" and "symbols". "Tang Shu Wei Zhi Biography" states: "Zhi Wei signed his name and said that the character "Zhi" in the book was Ruo Wuyun. People at the time admired him and named him Xun Gong Wuyun style." If the character "Zhi" is changed, the name will be slightly fancy. It should not be difficult to imagine that "" is written into a shape similar to "five clouds". Therefore, the symbols (non-text) transformed into many characters and symbols are closely related to the application of cursive script and text decoration. Wei Zhi's "Five Cloud Style" is an important material for the symbols transformed from written characters. As I sign my name and become more proficient in writing, it is natural for my handwriting to approach cursive fonts. Later, in order to be more speedy, prevent counterfeiting and express personal characteristics, the symbolic form of "monogram" was naturally formed, which is the so-called "name with a little flower". The calligraphy was quickly written with simple symbols to replace the letter-signing effect of signing the name. Over time, its speed and convenience replaced the complicated and time-consuming work of writing the name. ......gt；gt;

Question 5: What is the legal effect of your signature and pledge? If the content recorded in your signature and pledge is legal, the content will have legal effect. If it is a contract, it will It must be fulfilled as promised; if you sign a legal document, it means that you agree that the contents of the document are true.

Question 6: What happened to ancient signatures and calligraphy? Huayu is a simple signature method for illiterate people. After all, literati can sign their names, but what about the common people who are illiterate? For example, you need to sign on the real estate deed and other contracts.

In the beginning, finger detention was mostly used, and it was also reserved for prisoners. In ancient times, when prisoners were transferred, reassigned, etc., in order to prevent the transfer of prisoners, the prisons would require prisoners to put their fingerprints on the exchange documents. Some people are more taboo about it, and later just draw a circle to represent a sign. Later, the cross sign was also used. The so-called cross sign was to make a cross with a pen.

In ancient times, there were also particularities in pressing fingerprints. The most standard one was the thumb. In ancient times, there were cases of people cutting off their index fingers to escape guilt, but cutting off their thumbs made it difficult to use their hands. Therefore, later it was stipulated that all signs should be made with the thumb. In this way, if he wanted to escape the blame, cutting off his thumb would mean losing both hands, so he might as well bear the blame. Anyway, ancient people still had a way of doing it.

After taking fingerprints, if a dispute arises later, how did the ancients identify it?

Heindel's book "Fingerprint Identification" mentioned that Jia Gongyan of the Tang Dynasty in China was the first scholar in the world who proposed using fingerprints to identify people. In the Tang Dynasty, it was possible to use palm prints, knuckle spacing, fingerprints, etc. for identification. In fact, judicial officers in the Qin Dynasty also used "handwriting" as a method to solve crimes. Of course, the specific operation methods cannot be verified, so don't underestimate the wisdom of the ancients. But after all, there were no sophisticated equipment in ancient times, and it would be difficult to identify the fingerprints if they were incomplete or if the fingerprints were pressed off. Therefore, tampering with forged contracts and pressing fingerprints after being beaten have become common methods used by some corrupt officials and wealthy gentry to take advantage of and plunder.

In modern times, technology has developed rapidly. To verify whether a document is signed by you, advanced signature and fingerprint technologies and equipment are already available. Coupled with the popularization of the Internet, the trend of paperless office is becoming more and more obvious. People are increasingly relying on electronic documents. At this time, more secure and convenient electronic signings are also available.

Question 7: What was the use of calligraphy in ancient times? How can I tell if it was painted by me? Hua Si, also known as Monogram

In fact, it is similar to the current artistic signature

Official documents of many dynasties were copied in official script

However, the names were signed to prevent forgery

Initially it was written in cursive script

Later it evolved into a special pattern

But this only made it more difficult to forge

Experts can also imitate it

Question 8: What is the meaning of signature H seal? Signing with thumbprint is equivalent to signature and handprint

Question 9: How is the handprint of ancient signature and calligraphy verified? Signature and calligraphy are authenticated now and before ancient times. It's the same. Use vision. For example, to compare the signature and deposit on a contract document, you can then sign and deposit in another place, and then compare the two. Nowadays, technology has developed because we can see more clearly and there are more extraction methods. There is no qualitative change compared to before.

Question 10: What are the calligraphy idioms Shancheng and "Weishanchenghe" are calligraphy art calligraphy compositions by the famous calligrapher Mr. Li Banli, former chairman of the Sichuan Calligraphy Association. There is a mouth in the middle and one on each side The character "口" in the middle is used to form this famous calligraphy work