The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, English Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam), also known as the Tamil Tigers and the LTTE. It is an anti-government armed organization of the Tamil ethnic group in Sri Lanka. "Suicide bombing attacks" are the most commonly used method of violence by the LTTE. Many high-ranking officials and dignitaries around the world were killed in the attack.

In addition, the "LTTE" also launched terrorist attacks on domestic buildings, commercial centers, military facilities and even Buddhist holy sites, which was unanimously condemned by the international community.

In January 1998, the LTTE attempted to blow up the famous Temple of the Tooth Relic in the ancient capital of Kandy. For this reason, the Sri Lankan government declared the LTTE an illegal organization. India, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and the European Union have successively designated it as a terrorist organization and included it on the list of terrorist organizations.

On May 18, 2009, the Sri Lankan military announced that Prabhakaran, the supreme leader of the Sri Lankan anti-government armed group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), had been killed. The President of Sri Lanka will declare the official end of the 25-year civil war on the 19th.

Sri Lankan military chief Sarath Fonseka said: "We announce very responsibly that we have liberated the entire country from the threat of terrorism."

Senior military officials said that on the morning of May 18, 2009, Sri Lankan government troops surrounded Prabhakaran and his last accomplices. Prabhakaran and other LTTE leaders then drove a truck and another bus full of LTTE rebels in an attempt to break out and escape. After being ambushed by government forces, the LTTE rebels and government forces exchanged fire for about 2 hours.

The government forces finally fired rockets at the truck where Prabhakaran and others were sitting, ending the battle.

Government soldiers found Prabhakaran's body in the truck and confirmed his identity. Also killed at the same time as Prabhakaran were Susai, the leader of the LTTE maritime armed forces, and Pudu Amman, the head of the LTTE intelligence agency. And the military is making final identification of Prabhakaran's body.

Previously on the 17th, government forces also killed several LTTE leaders, including Prabhakaran's son Charles Anthony and the leader of the LTTE's political branch Balasimha Nadershan.

Prabakaran’s death is crucial. Prabhakaran's death is considered crucial to ending Sri Lanka's civil war. If Prabhakaran escapes, he may use his vast international smuggling network and the assistance of overseas Tamils ??to stage a comeback and launch a new wave of armed activities in Sri Lanka.

Karuna Aman, Prabhakaran’s former deputy who surrendered to the government in 2004, said that Prabhakaran has not cultivated any successors for many years. He said: “This is very important for Prabhakaran. To say it was a fatal mistake meant that he himself was an LTTE member." Prabhakaran's death meant that the LTTE had no successor leader.

Extended information:

The reasons for the collapse of the Sri Lankan Tigers.

The right person will get a lot of help, but the wrong person will get little help. The Sri Lankan Tigers, which carried out ethnic cleansing in areas under their control and carried out "suicide bombings" and terrorist attacks on areas controlled by government forces, gradually lost the support of the people and the sympathy of the international community. The internal and external environment went from bad to worse.

The leader’s arbitrary actions intensified internal strife, leading the LTTE’s military leader and second-in-command to establish his own business, and then surrender to the government forces. Following a series of military defeats, the LTTE finally ran out of strength and finally In the 26th year of the civil war, it was completely wiped out by government troops, and a horrific legend disappeared.

1. In order to establish a single ethnic Tamil state, the Sri Lankan Tigers carried out ethnic cleansing against the Sinhalese and Islamists in the controlled areas, gradually losing the support of the people.

Since ancient times, Sri Lanka has been the home of the Buddhist Sinhala people. After it became the British Empire, the colonists migrated a large number of Hindu Tamils ??from southern India to the northeast and north of Sri Lanka. Plantation was carried out in the east and they thrived here. When Sri Lanka became independent in 1948, the Tamils ??had become the country's second largest ethnic group, accounting for 18 of the country's total population, while the Sinhalese accounted for 74.

Sri Lanka is a country where the Sinhalese are the majority and the dominant force. The Tamils ??believe that they are second-class citizens and have less rights than the Sinhalese. They are dissatisfied, and in the 1970s Turning this dissatisfaction into an anti-government armed movement, Prabhakaran, a Tamil, was born on November 26, 1954, in a small seaside town in the northern Jaffna Peninsula to a middle-class family.

When he was 18 years old, he gathered more than 20 partners to jointly create the LTTE. They dreamed of establishing an Eelam state with a single ethnic group of Tamils ??in the northern and eastern regions of Sri Lanka.

In May 1975, 21-year-old Prabhakaran took action personally and assassinated the mayor of Jaffna, Dulayapach, outside a Hindu temple. He became famous in one fell swoop and attracted the Tamils ??who defected to him. More and more, within a few years, a 15,000-strong anti-government force was formed and controlled the northeastern and eastern areas of Sri Lanka, which are dominated by Tamils.

For more than 20 years since 1985, the LTTE carried out ethnic cleansing against the Sinhalese and Islamists in the areas under its control. Many innocent people became victims of gunfire. More people have been evicted from their homes and become homeless. This kind of behavior of the LTTE aroused great anger among Sri Lankans and gradually lost the support of the people.

2. In order to realize its ambition to divide the territory and establish the state of Tamil Eelam, the LTTE degenerated from an anti-government armed force into a terrorist organization. The suicide bombings it invented killed many people. It killed countless innocent civilians, aroused the anger of the Sri Lankan people, strengthened the determination of the Sri Lankan government to eliminate the LTTE, and also lost the sympathy of the international community, which imposed an arms embargo on it and weakened its combat effectiveness.

The LTTE has 15,000 soldiers, one-third of whom are women. They are named after "Land Tiger", "Sea Tiger", "Black Tiger", "Tiger Cub", "Jaguar", etc. All teams.

In the controlled areas, the LTTE "brainwashed" every teenager and child, instilling in them hatred of the Sinhalese and the worship of martyrs, so that most Tamil teenagers became martyrs. For the highest ideals, they scramble to become suicide bombers and carry out terrorist attacks.

Suicide bombing attacks are the trump card of the LTTE, killing many senior officials and dignitaries in Sri Lanka. Even the Prime Minister of India and former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi died in a suicide bombing attack by the LTTE.

In January 1996, Prabhakaran and three LTTE members sneaked into Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, and launched a terrorist attack on the Central Bank, killing 76 people and injuring more than 1,000 people, shocking the world.

Not only the Sri Lankan government, but also 32 countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and India, have successively designated it as a terrorist organization. The international community has imposed an arms embargo on the LTTE, weakening the LTTE. combat effectiveness.

The suicide bomb attack invented by the LTTE has long become the standard equipment of most terrorist organizations around the world, bringing huge destructiveness.

3. The human heart is not enough and the snake swallows the elephant. Under the mediation of the international community, the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE signed a ceasefire agreement in 2002. The Sri Lankan government not only lifted the ban on the LTTE, but also recognized it as a legal organization.

If the LTTE gives up the establishment of an independent country and demands the establishment of a Tamil autonomous region in the northeastern region of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan government will have to agree to the various measures that the Tamil people have fought for in order to end the civil war and maintain national unity and social stability. Rights and interests will also be realized, but Prabhakaran's personal ambition has destroyed the dreams of all Tamils ??and only increased casualties.

With the active mediation of Norway, the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government signed a permanent ceasefire agreement in Stockholm in February 2002. Sri Lanka lifted the ban on the LTTE on September 4 of that year. , recognize it as a legal organization.

From September 16 to 18 of the same year, the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE held the first historic peace talks at the Sattahip Naval Base in Chonburi Province, Thailand.

If the LTTE has the sincerity and determination for peace talks, gives up its dream of establishing an independent country, and instead demands the establishment of a Tamil autonomous region in the northeast and east of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan government, which does not have the military advantage at the time, will The demands of the LTTE will be met.

However, LTTE leader Prabhakaran ignored the interests of all Tamil people and insisted on establishing an independent country for his own selfish interests, which broke the bottom line of the Sri Lankan government and caused the ceasefire agreement to become a piece of waste paper. , peace became elusive, and the civil war had to continue.

4. Prabhakaran, the founder and leader of the LTTE, was self-willed and arbitrary, which intensified the internal conflicts within the organization and triggered fierce internal fighting. Na Aman led a team of 5,000 people loyal to him to stand up on his own, fight back against the LTTE, and break the stalemate and balance between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government forces.

In 2004, Karuna Aman led his people to surrender to the Sri Lankan government and provided advice for the government forces to eliminate the LTTE. Karuna Aman's surrender strengthened the Sri Lankan government's determination to use force to eliminate the LTTE. In 2006, it launched a fierce counterattack against the LTTE, with successive victories, forcing the LTTE to retreat to the northern region.

On January 2, 2009, the Sri Lankan government forces launched a decisive battle against the LTTE and liberated Kilinochchi, the "capital" of the LTTE. On January 25, government forces captured Mullaitivu, the last major town controlled by the LTTE.

On May 18, the Sri Lankan military announced that it had killed Prabhakaran, the top leader of the LTTE. He said: "We announce very responsibly that we have freed the entire country from terrorism. "Freedom from the threat." On the 19th, Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa announced the official end of the 26-year civil war.

Karuna Aman, the former second-in-command of the LTTE, believes that Prabhakaran has not cultivated any successors for many years. His killing means that the LTTE will have no successor leaders and will be completely eliminated. He said: "This is a fatal mistake for Prabhakaran, which means that he himself is the LTTE."

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-LTTE