Entrepreneurship is a difficult road. It should not just be based on opportunity and luck, but more importantly, experience. The following is the agricultural entrepreneurship plan for college students that I compiled for everyone as a reference. Welcome to read!
Agricultural entrepreneurship plan for college students Part 1
1. Project construction background
Under the continuous guidance and encouragement of the Organization Department of the County Party Committee for college student village officials to take root in the grassroots and innovate and start businesses, and under the correct leadership and careful guidance of the town party committee, the college student village officials of Longgang Town have fully Give full play to its own professional advantages and combine it with local conditions to guide farmers to actively start businesses and increase their income, and create a spot-billed wild duck ecological breeding center.
2. Evaluation of the economic and social necessity of the project
Fengjiang Village is a traditional agricultural village with a large surplus labor force. Due to the low yield rate of the planting industry and the special geographical location of Fengjiang Village (easy to rise in floods and often hit by typhoons), a large number of laborers have gone out to work. How to solve the problem during the important period of strategic adjustment of rural economic structure and adjustment of rural industrial structure? With this bottleneck, increasing farmers' income has become a current problem.
The people in Fengjiang Village have traditional breeding habits and are highly motivated to breed. However, due to a single variety, primitive production, backward technology, and inadequate epidemic prevention work, the survival rate is low and even causes a large number of fish and duck deaths, which has seriously affected the population. It has caused huge economic losses to farmers and severely affected farmers' enthusiasm for breeding. In addition, the smaller scale of breeding has not brought due economic benefits to farmers. Therefore, it is an urgent issue for rural breeding to allow farmers to truly increase their income from breeding and solve the employment problem of surplus rural labor.
3. Market demand analysis and forecast
With the improvement of people’s living standards, green game food is becoming more and more popular. Wild ducks that have been artificially fed and released in the wild can maintain their pure wild nature. Its meat is tender, low in fat, rich in game flavor, and is increasingly favored by people for its low cholesterol, low calorie, high lean meat rate, high protein and essential amino acid content. There are very few varieties of green game in our county, and the market demand is huge. The dining tables of thousands of households, hotels, hotels, etc. are everywhere where they show their charm. The wild waterfowl breeding industry breeds huge business opportunities. As people pay more and more attention to food safety and health issues, the demand for ecological game consumption will increase rapidly year by year, and the market outlook is promising.
After research, we believe that based on the regional location and market characteristics of Fengjiang Village, combined with the consumption level of Longgang City, it is very suitable to carry out ecological breeding of spot-billed wild ducks here. Since few people in this county carry out spot-billed mallard duck breeding, the very small amount of spot-billed mallard ducks on the market are imported from other places and can only be found in a few high-end hotels. The transportation cost accounts for a large part of the product cost, resulting in a high price for the product, which is extremely restrictive. The consumption demand of spot-billed wild ducks has been increased by ordinary consumers. Therefore, we believe that high-quality game breeding industry has great development potential and prospects in our county.
4. Project construction content and scale
1. Breeding scale and method
Cangnan County Welfare Egg Duck Breeding Farm was founded by disabled people and is the largest in the county. Larger egg-laying duck breeding base. Since its establishment in 2006, the cooperative has developed well with the care and support of leaders at all levels. The existing water area of ??the current farm is about 4 acres, and the miscellaneous land area is about 3 acres. The farm area is small, so it is necessary to develop a three-dimensional ecological breeding industry and make full use of limited land resources to create maximum economic benefits. At the end of last year, university student village officials visited the breeding farm and conducted research. They concluded that the egg-laying duck breeding market was highly saturated and had low added value. He suggested that the cooperative use its years of experience in duck farming to cooperate in the ecological breeding of spot-billed wild ducks. Spot-billed mallard has strong disease resistance, pure taste and high nutritional value. The breeding of wild ducks of this species is still a blank field in our county, with large market demand, high added value, significant income increase, and broad prospects. If the market can be opened up, the production scale can be expanded and wild ducks and duck eggs can be deeply processed, which will drive farmers in this village and neighboring villages to develop related ecological breeding and livestock processing industries, and get rich together.
The so-called ecological breeding mainly uses cereals, corn, beans and ryegrass as staple food to feed wild ducks, and the rivers are stocked with economical fish and shrimps. The leftover food eaten by wild ducks can be swept into the river as fish food. A small amount of duck droppings can nourish aquatic plankton for fish and shrimp to eat, saving a lot of fish and shrimp feed.
Weakly competitive small fish and shrimps can also be used as supplementary food for wild ducks to forage independently when they are released, increasing the wildness of the ducks. Most of the duck manure is returned to the fields and used as ryegrass fertilizer or as fertilizer for neighboring cash crops such as tomatoes and citrus. The by-product wild duck eggs can be directly supplied to the market or supplied to food processing plants for further processing. Wild duck feathers can also be sold to nearby down quilt factories. I believe that relying on scientific breeding and careful management, the ecological breeding of wild ducks will have great development prospects.
Now the farm has started to expand the original duck house. At the end of May, 1,500 seedlings were introduced for trial breeding and an indoor flying shed was built. First raise them in a net shed, and then release them for breeding when the technology is mature.
2. Specific construction content
(1) Construction of breeding sheds
Preliminary construction of 3 duck houses and 1 seedling house, with an indoor flying shed Shed, river trimming and dredging, the first phase investment is 60,000 yuan.
(2) Seedlings and food costs
In the first year, the introduction of three phases of ***9,500 seedlings is 190,000 yuan, and the personnel management fee (3 people) is 48,000 yuan a year. Yuan, wild duck food and fish and shrimp seedlings cost 200,000 yuan.
(3) Other expenses
Epidemic prevention fee of 5,000 yuan/year, insurance fee of 5,000 yuan/year, river and site rental fee of 10,000 yuan/year, transportation, communication, technology Training fee, etc. 17,000. It will cost about 80,000 yuan to build a hatchery next year, which can significantly reduce the cost of seedlings.
The above items require a capital of 615,000 yuan.
5. Project Investment Benefit Analysis
This species of wild duck can be put on the market after being raised for about 90-120 days. According to the current market price, each duck can be sold for 80-120 yuan, with daily food and management The cost is about 0.3 yuan/piece. It can raise three batches of 4,000 animals a year, and it can raise 12,000 animals a year. The net profit is initially calculated to be around 400,000-500,000 yuan. If the market responds well and the breeding experience matures, we will prepare to expand the breeding scale next year and promote the experience to neighboring farmers, especially low-income farmers, supply the market in large quantities, and take the road of mutual wealth.
6. Organization and management of project implementation
This ecological breeding project is implemented by university student village officials in cooperation with the farms, and the town science and technology committee is responsible for policy guidance. The project leader Wen Conghui, an outstanding student who graduated from North China University of Science and Technology, is responsible for the construction of supporting facilities and sales management of the farm. The founder of the farm, Chen Zhiguang, is responsible for daily breeding and disease and disaster prevention.
7. Significance and application for financial support
In summary, we believe that the project planning is scientific and reasonable, highly operable, quick to achieve results, and has strong risk resistance ability. In the first step of project implementation, The investment can be recovered in three years, and more importantly, it can serve as a demonstration and driving role. Relying on the central government's policy support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, we have created a road to wealth, stimulated the enthusiasm of nearby villagers for innovation and entrepreneurship, and demonstrated the pragmatic spirit of our county's college student village officials to take root at the grassroots level and serve the countryside. In view of the fact that the society was founded by a disabled person, it had a short time, little funds, little strength, and relatively backward infrastructure and technology. At the beginning of the business, funds, manpower, and materials were very tight, so we sincerely requested the County Science and Technology Bureau to provide financial support and technical guidance to the company.
Agricultural Entrepreneurship Plan for College Students Part 2
1. Overview of the Ginger Planting Project
(1) Project Name: Ginger Planting
( 2) Project Responsible Person: XXX
(3) Responsible Department: XXX
(4) Project Content, Scale, and Objectives:
1. Content: Ginger ( Ginger (also known as ginger, fresh ginger, and chai ginger) is my country's traditional bulk medicinal and food variety, and it is also a medicinal material, vegetable, and seasoning. At the same time, ginger has many functions and curative effects. Focusing on the market value of ginger in the region, we plan to plant ginger to supply market demand. Ginger has many values, such as:
(1) Cooling, refreshing and increasing appetite
Because ginger contains gingerol, zingiberene, phellandrene, citral and aromatic volatile oils. ; There are also gingerols, resins, starches and fibers. Therefore, ginger has the effects of excitement, perspiration, cooling, and refreshing in hot seasons; it can relieve symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, anorexia, insomnia, bloating, and abdominal pain; ginger can also strengthen the stomach and increase appetite.
(2) Antibacterial, disease prevention and treatment of enteritis
Scientists from the United States and Denmark have confirmed through experiments that dry ginger powder can relieve symptoms of motion sickness such as headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. The efficiency reaches about 90%, and the effect lasts for more than 4 hours. Folks use ginger to prevent motion sickness and seasickness. Some people use ginger slices to stick on Neiguan acupoint, which has obvious anti-sickness effect. In the midsummer season, bacteria grow and reproduce extremely actively, easily contaminating food and causing acute gastroenteritis. At this time, eating some ginger or adding dried ginger to tea and brewing it with boiling water can play a preventive and therapeutic role. Scientists have discovered through research that ginger can act as certain antibiotics, especially against salmonella.
(3) Appetite, strengthen the spleen, prevent heatstroke and provide emergency relief
In summer, people are greedy for coolness and like to blow fans and air conditioners. It is easy to catch cold and cause colds. Drinking some ginger syrup in time at this time will help expel wind and cold from the body. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that ginger can connect the gods, that is, it can refresh the mind. When someone suffers from heatstroke and faints in the summer, drinking a cup of ginger juice can help the patient wake up quickly. For patients suffering from general summer heat symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, chest tightness and nausea, proper consumption of ginger soup is of great benefit. my country's traditional Chinese patent medicine for preventing heatstroke, Rendan, contains ginger, which is intended to dispel wind, strengthen the stomach and refresh the mind. At the same time, it is also an indispensable seasoning when cooking in life.
2. Scale: 100 acres (1 mu = 667 hectares, 100 acres = 6670 hectares) of open land.
3. Goal: To promote economic development as the purpose and increase employment as a means to make agricultural development faster and more rapid. We strive to drive the economic development of the region, better solve the employment problem of the surplus labor force in our village, and provide everyone with a way to start a business and get rich. Develop with scientific ideas, take advantage of off-season vegetables, and be guided by green agriculture. Introduce new varieties to improve unit output and quality.
(5) Project implementation location: Guizhou Province
2. Basic situation of the planting project
(1) Industry-related information:
In 2010, the price of ginger skyrocketed from 5-6 yuan/kg to a sky-high price of 12-14 yuan/kg. Netizens nicknamed it "Jiang Nijun", which caused many ginger farmers to hoard and hesitate to sell. They expected the price to rise in 2011. However, 2011 ginger The market is saturated.
Data show that before 2008, the planting area in the country's main producing areas was basically stable at around 1-1.5 million acres. Production and sales were basically balanced, so ginger prices were stable. In 2009, the price of ginger began to rise. In 2008, it rose from 3 to 4 yuan/kg to 5 to 6 yuan/kg, which greatly stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for planting ginger. The planting area surged to 2.39 million acres. In the past 10 years, ginger prices have skyrocketed. This further stimulated farmers' enthusiasm, and the planting area increased to more than 3 million acres, and in 2011 it climbed to about 4 million acres. Due to the uncoordinated supply and demand, a large amount of ginger stocks were full, and prices fell accordingly. The purchase price of ginger in Guizhou and other parts of the country plummeted from 6 yuan/kg at the beginning of 2011 to 0.8-1 yuan/kg. This is a normal market phenomenon caused by overproduction and demand. It is expected that ginger prices will rise in a few years or next year.
(2) Project initiator and reason for initiating:
1. Project initiator: XXX
2. Reason for initiating:
(1) Promote local economic development.
(2) Increase employment. (3) Meet local market needs. (4) Add new agricultural products. (5) Promote the diversification of agricultural development.
3. Feasibility analysis of ginger planting project
(1) Economic feasibility: Although the price of ginger fell last year, as far as *** local area is concerned, The rising and falling market is still not saturated, and the drop in price will inevitably lead to a reduction in ginger planting. According to market rules and recent government support policies for agricultural products, ginger prices will increase. In addition, there is a gap in local ginger planting. Therefore, After careful analysis, local ginger cultivation has good prospects.
(2) Policy feasibility: The government’s price subsidies for agricultural products have greatly dispelled farmers’ concerns about planting. Policy-based insurance and financial subsidies have made ginger planting a feasible project. After planting, as long as we participate in ginger policy insurance, even if certain losses occur, with insurance compensation, our enthusiasm for planting will still be high.
(3) Technical feasibility: The planting and management of ginger is not very complicated. Farmers can obtain common knowledge about ginger planting through relevant information. They can ask staff from the township agricultural science station to go to the fields for guidance and understanding. Planting considerations. So there isn’t much of a technical problem.
(4) Feasibility of organization and human resources: The planting area determines that this project cannot be completed by one household. The initial plan is for one household to take the lead. It is best to have a certain level of development in *** areas. scale, producing a scale effect that radiates to surrounding brother villages. When ginger farmers are busy and don’t have enough manpower, they can hire some villagers to help with planting and management.
4. Project advantages of ginger planting
(1) Manpower advantages: Farmland in *** areas is mostly used as construction land for agricultural ecological demonstration zones, causing farmers who originally cultivated the land to Therefore, this project can make full use of this human resource advantage.
(2) Market advantages: There are very few local farmers growing ginger, but the demand is huge. Most of the supply only relies on a small amount of planting by some retail investors and inflows from other places. Local ginger needs to be developed.
(3) Price advantage: Ginger production and sales are basically balanced, and ginger prices are stable with no ups and downs. In 2009, the price of ginger began to rise, from 3-4 yuan in 2008 to 5-6 yuan. The profit per mu was as high as about 20,000 yuan, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers in the production area to plant ginger. The planting area increased to 2.39 million mu. In 2010, the price of ginger soared to 12-14 yuan, and the profit per mu soared to 60,000-70,000 yuan. This further stimulated farmers' enthusiasm for planting ginger, and the planting area increased to more than 3 million mu. In 2011 It has climbed to about 4 million acres.
(4) Other advantages: Strong support from government policies is crucial, as well as farmers’ enthusiasm for planting, etc.
5. Production Process of Ginger Planting Project
(1) Project Site Selection
1. Geographical Location: Broad and low-level area in *** area
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2. Natural conditions: flat terrain, vast terrain, sufficient water sources, good land resources, abundant precipitation and heat, and sufficient sunlight.
3. Resource situation: Rich in water and heat resources, land resources, and light resources. 4. Economic situation: Sufficient economic support is required as input for planting costs. . (2) Ginger planting 1. Ginger sowing. Ginger is a crop that loves temperature and is afraid of cold. The suitable germination temperature is 15-18 degrees. Low temperatures below 10 degrees and excessively large soil will cause root rot. Leaves tend to wither under strong light, because ginger’s root system is underdeveloped and requires extremely high soil moisture. Too dry or too wet is not conducive to its development. It reproduces vegetatively through tubers when sowing, so be sure to choose the right land when sowing. , pay attention to the rotation of the land, add enough base fertilizer, plant reasonably densely, choose good seeds, and plant them early to increase the yield. Also pay attention to moisture control.
2. Field management
(1) Timely top dressing and reasonable drainage and irrigation. Human and animal manure is a good choice. It can be mixed with urea and then applied after pouring.
(2) Pay close attention to the prevention of ginger epidemic, spray pesticides in the fields, remove infected plants in time, use lime powder to sterilize, and apply more potassium fertilizers such as plant ash.
(3) Implement intercropping to improve economic benefits.
3. Product Sales
The following sales model is adopted for the cultivation of ginger agricultural products:
(1) Relying on the Modern Agriculture Exhibition Area of ??Guizhou Province.
(2) Supply to local farmhouses.
(3) The packaged finished products are sold directly in major supermarkets in Guiyang City.
(4) Bulk sales of orders from large foreign customers.
6. Other auxiliary matters of the project
(1) Assessment and solutions to environmental issues in ginger planting: We will use farm fertilizers in this planting to reduce the use of organic fertilizers. It will minimize the impact on the environment and will not produce wastewater that affects the land. On the contrary, it will help increase the fertility of the land. We will reuse water resources and minimize soil erosion. Really implement ecological agriculture and produce pollution-free agricultural products.
(2) Estimation of the total cost of the ginger planting base project: The total cost of ginger planting is estimated to be around 250,000 yuan, which is also the total cost of the project.
(3) Research on crop rotation issues in ginger planting areas: Based on the slow growth of ginger in the early stage, low plants, and strong shade tolerance, crops such as melons, beans, and eggplants can be planted on the edges of the ridges in early spring. , to achieve the purpose of increasing income.
Agricultural Entrepreneurship Plan for College Students Part 3
1. Project Introduction:
Mantoushan Village, Qiuchuan Town, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province is located at the end of the Hangjin-Qu Expressway, away from the county seat It is more than 10 kilometers away and 2 kilometers away from the seat of Qiuchuan Town Government. Originally, there was no highway. The road to travel was a winding, high and low path. All daily necessities were carried on the back and shoulders. The road has been driven into the mountains. Now there are only two or three families inside, and the rest have all moved outside. All the fields inside are basically deserted, with sufficient water sources, fertile land, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, fresh air, no industrial sources, and no Source of pollution, sufficient natural feed, suitable for raising pheasants, hares, cattle, sheep, etc., especially suitable for specialty aquaculture. 1--2 years to open up wasteland for breeding, 2---4 years to expand the scale of breeding, and 4--6 years to build a leisure villa. "Even in the hot summer, you still need winter quilts to sleep at night.", through the Internet The media, such as Sina.com/Alibaba, etc., as well as TV news media, promote it to expand the popularity of the Alpine Leisure Villa. Build the top leisure villa in China!
Project name: Special breeding farm
Project funds: Cooperatively operated by 1-3 people, it will take about 1-10 years to complete the overall planning of the project
2. Preliminary planning of the project:
1. The preliminary project mainly involves land transfer work with villagers, village committees and governments at all levels, and leasing wasteland at preferential prices;
2. Make an overall plan and ask experts to make a full demonstration. Breeding will start after the demonstration is passed;
3. The specific project is to focus on breeding and ecological planting as a supplement;
< p> Reference project one: Introduce pheasants, native chickens, native ducks, hares, cattle, sheep, stone frogs, pangolins, etc. as main breeding itemsReference project two: Use existing paddy fields to dig ponds for breeding Aquaculture of clear water fish, freshwater fish, soft-shell turtle, etc.
Reference project three: Introducing the three-dimensional leisure mountain villa model.
4. Plant famous and high-quality fruit trees, such as pears and chestnuts, around the breeding farms and existing vacant land to form an ecological cycle.
3. Current Situation/Market Analysis
Agricultural Current Situation and Government Policies:
The current agricultural situation is mainly handicraft agriculture, which is difficult to produce on a large scale and the production cost is relatively high. High, the efficiency is very low.
We need both gold and silver, as well as green waters and green mountains. To build a new countryside, we must encourage the development of efficient ecological agriculture.
1: Taking the construction of new countryside as an opportunity, ecological agriculture has been regarded as the first category of national encouraged development projects. The government has taken measures, such as: 2008 Central Document No. 1-"The Communist Party of China" "Several Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Effectively Strengthening Agricultural Infrastructure Construction to Further Promote Agricultural Development and Increase Farmers' Income", support agricultural projects in many aspects, organize relevant technical departments, promote ecological agricultural technologies suitable for local rural development, support relevant farmers' cooperative associations, and improve The level of organization of farmers' production and marketing should be improved, and support for leading enterprises should be increased to promote farmers to increase production and income.
2: The Third Plenary Session of the ** Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Promoting Rural Reform and Development". The article pointed out that in accordance with the principle of voluntary compensation in accordance with the law, Farmers are allowed to transfer their land contract management rights in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer, joint-stock cooperation, etc., and develop various forms of moderate-scale operations.
Marketing concepts and channels:
1. The whole process is operated as a company, and product trademarks are registered to distinguish similar products; establish animal product growth ID cards and trademark cards, and do a good job in product distribution. Cargo inspection to ensure product quality; produce product promotion and introduction color pages.
2. The marketing concept highlights the concepts of high mountain products, original ecology, green, health, nutrition and health care;
3. Sign a long-term supply agreement with nearby hotels/guesthouses; Hotels/guesthouses can cooperate in promotional/publicity activities, and you can visit breeding sites, fish, and pick fruits to expand cash consumption and increase the visibility of high-mountain breeding farms;
4. Future development direction in the middle and later stages of the project: < /p>
After 3-5 years of development in the early stage, it mainly focuses on animal breeding (80%), supplemented by fruit tree planting (20%), with annual sales reaching 1 million and profits reaching 300,000.
The development direction of the later project is to focus on the three-dimensional leisure villa as the core and vigorously develop the tertiary industry integrating ecological agriculture, leisure vacation, rural elderly care, catering and entertainment; the total investment is expected to be about 15 million yuan, and the funds will be accumulated in the early stage or introduce investment.
5. Ecological Model and Environmental Protection Measures
The project will fully plan the overall situation during planning and design, and invite experts to do some demonstrations; the natural environment will not be damaged during the construction process , relying on existing local natural resources for construction and minimizing construction changes;
During the operation process, no waste gas, waste residue, waste water and other toxic substances are emitted to the outside world, and there is no impact on the surrounding environment. It is a A typical environmentally friendly ecological agricultural tourism leisure and sightseeing project.
Drawing lessons from the model of Fujian Zhaobao-Liu Laogen Villa, we introduce an ecological management model that recycles resources such as breeding, planting, and biogas, turns waste into treasure, and adds value in an all-round way, also known as farm small recycling technology. It uses EM biotechnology, biogas technology, and ecological recycling technology to enable the farm to produce fertilizer, feed, and fuel without any pollution or waste. It can produce the most products with the least investment, and all of them are of high quality. Green food with good quality, large market, high price and strong competitiveness has achieved multiple value-adds, making its benefits 510 times that of ordinary breeding farms.
6. Construction site and project progress
Site selection is very important. It has mountains and rivers, and it must be suitable for long-term development and future tourism development.
This project is progressing smoothly and is expected to start operation in 2009.
1. Prepare on-site inspections of other successful mountain villas. In the near future, we will inspect ecological agriculture and leisure tourism enterprises in East China to learn planting and breeding techniques.
2. Contact various characteristic breeding units to learn about the introduction of cattle, sheep, native chickens, aquatic products, etc., and learn the knowledge of livestock housing construction and breeding techniques.
3. Prepare start-up capital of 200,000 yuan.
4. Communicate with village committees/governments at all levels on land transfer issues
Current tasks that need to be completed:
1. Site selection, land leasing, overall Planning/Demonstration, Initial Construction.
2. Improve the plan, cooperate with the government/investors, and strive for maximum support---funds/land/management rights.
3. Learn planting techniques and introduce seeds.
4. Explore resources and negotiate with farms and universities to reach cooperation intentions.
5. Name/trademark design, obtain trademark rights, and start corporate operations.