Background of European directives, understanding of CE marks and EC declarations

Recently I have encountered some misunderstandings about directives, and I would like to write down my understanding of European directives for your reference. .

The construction of the unified internal market of the European Union is based on the legal system, that is, through a large amount of legislation to create conditions and environment for the free flow of goods, personnel, services and capital, and there are laws to Ensure that competition is conducted in an orderly manner within the community. Today, the European legal system is very complete and has formed a series of principles and systems. This legal system includes a large number of regulations, directives and decisions.

The directive is one of the legislative documents formulated by the European Union Council and the European Union Committee based on the authorization of the European Union Treaty.

Basic characteristics include:

1. Not of general applicability;

2. Only applicable to the member state to which the directive is issued;

3. Not fully binding

The purpose of the European Union adopting the legal form of directives is to allow member states to implement European Union rules in a manner consistent with their specific national circumstances. Thus, the diversity of member states' characteristics is retained while achieving the necessary unity for the construction of the European Community. Moreover, since member states must enact, amend or abolish certain domestic laws when implementing directives, the European Community adopts The form of directives is the main means of coordinating the domestic legislation of member states. Its purpose is to achieve harmonization of the legislation of member states or to make the legislation of member states consistent.

The directive only sets out the basic requirements that must be met before products are put on the market, and leaves the task of formulating technical solutions to achieve these basic requirements to the European Standardization Organization. As long as the standards are developed based on the basic requirements specified in the directive, they are called harmonized standards. This standard is established by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), the European Electrotechnical Committee for Standardization (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in accordance with the general principles and European standards reached between the European Standardization Organization and the European Standardization Organization. The standardized power of attorney issued by the committee is formulated based on the consensus of all stakeholders.

The only legal mark "CE" mark is used to prove that the products placed on the market comply with the basic requirements of the directive. CE is not a standard, it is just a mark of compliance with directives.

For EC, it is the EC Declaration of Conformity. The content of the EC declaration of conformity includes three aspects: the EC declaration of conformity of mechanical equipment and safety parts placed separately on the market, and the declaration content of the manufacturer or its authorized representative within the European Community. The details are as follows:

1. Name and address of the manufacturer or its authorized representative within the European Union;

2. Description of the mechanical equipment or parts of the mechanical equipment;

3. All relevant provisions to which the mechanical equipment complies;

4. If not expressly stated in the description, give the safety function performed by the safety part;

5. Where appropriate, the name and address of the notified body and the number of the EC type examination certificate;

6. Where appropriate, the name and address of the notified body to which the documents are to be submitted as specified in the Directive ;

7. When appropriate, the name and address of the notified body verified as described in the directive;

8. When appropriate, the number of the harmonized standard;

9. When appropriate, the national technical standards and technical specifications adopted;

10. The identity authorized to sign documents on behalf of the manufacturer or its authorized representative;

The above is for Europe For understanding of the instructions, please refer to them and provide corrections, thank you