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On the characteristics and functions of trademarks in international marketing?

Role of trademarks: Trademarks protect trademark registrants by ensuring that they have the exclusive right to indicate goods or services or to license others to use them for remuneration. The term of protection shall be ten years from the date of the announcement of trademark registration, but after the expiration, the trademark may be renewed for an unlimited number of times upon additional payment. The fee for renewal is 25 yuan, and the renewal should be handled within the stipulated renewal period. Trademark protection is generally investigated by the local industrial and commercial bureau. If negotiation fails, it is implemented by the court. In most systems, the court has the right to stop trademark infringement. Broadly speaking, trademarks promote the positive and enterprising spirit of the world by rewarding trademark registrants, enabling them to gain recognition and economic benefits. Trademark protection can also prevent unfair competitors such as counterfeiters from using similar distinctive marks to promote inferior or different products or services. This system enables skilled and enterprising people to produce and sell goods and services under as fair a condition as possible, thus promoting the development of international trade.

Characteristics of trademarks:

1. Trademarks are marks used on commodities or services, which cannot be separated from and attached to commodities or services.

2. A trademark is a sign that distinguishes it from other people's goods or services, and it has a distinctive function, so it is easy for consumers to identify it. The composition of a trademark is an artistic creation.

3. A trademark is a visible symbol composed of words, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional symbols and colors, and the combination of the above elements.

4. The trademark is exclusive.

the purpose of using a trademark is to distinguish it from other people's goods or services, so as to facilitate consumers' identification. Therefore, the owner of a registered trademark has the exclusive right to use his trademark and is protected by law. Without the permission of the owner of the registered trademark, no one may use the same or similar trademark without authorization, otherwise, it will constitute an infringement of the exclusive right to use the trademark of the owner of the registered trademark and will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

5. Trademark is an intangible asset with value.

a trademark represents the quality reputation of the trademark owner's production or operation and the reputation and image of the enterprise. The trademark owner makes the trademark valuable and increases the added value of the goods through the creativity, design, application for registration, advertising and use of the trademark. The value of a trademark can be determined by evaluation. A trademark may be transferred with compensation, and others may use it with the consent of the trademark owner.

6. Trademarks are carriers of commodity information and tools to participate in market competition.

the competition between producers and operators is the competition between the quality and reputation of goods or services, and its manifestation is the competition of brand awareness. The higher the brand awareness, the stronger the competitiveness of its goods or services.