Ancient Egypt Information 1. Ancient Egypt was one of the four ancient civilizations. A unified slave state emerged in 3100 BC, and 31 dynasties were formed in ancient Egypt. From the 11th century BC to the 1st century BC, it was conquered intermittently by the Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, ancient Macedonian and Roman empires.

Ancient Egypt was located in northeastern Africa (today's Middle East). It was originally in the Nile River Basin, and it was not until it became strong that it reached the territory of today's Egypt. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, and Nubia (present-day Ethiopia and Sudan) to the south.

Ancient Egyptian data 2. Manetho in the third century BC divided the history of Egypt from Menes to the occupation by Alexander of Macedonia into thirty (or thirty-one) dynasties. Some scholars also On this basis, the history of ancient Egypt is divided into the following periods:

1. Negada Culture Period I (Amrat period, about 4500 BC - 3500 BC)

2. Period of Negada Culture II (Gersai Period, about 3500-3100 BC)

3. Early Dynasty Period (1st-2nd Dynasty, about 3100-3100 BC) 2686)

4. The Old Kingdom Period (3rd to 6th Dynasties, about 2686 BC to 2181 BC, also known as the Pyramid Period)

5. The First Intermediate Period (Dynasty 7-10, approximately 2181-2040 BC)

6. Middle Kingdom Period (Dynasty 11-14, approximately 2040-1786 BC)

7 , Second Intermediate Period (15th to 17th Dynasty, about 1786 to 1567 BC)

8. New Kingdom Period (18th to 20th Dynasty, about 1567 to 1085 BC, the beginning of the Egyptian Empire Formation)

9. Post-Egyptian period (21st-31st dynasty, about 1085-332 BC)

10. Macedonian Greek and Roman rule period (332 BC —AD 642)

From the 1st to the 4th period, it was the period of the formation of the slave state and the emergence of the unified dynasty. The 5th to 7th periods were the reconstruction of the unified kingdom and the empire period. The 8th to 7th periods were The 10th period was the period when the Egyptian slave state declined and fell under foreign rule.

Ancient Egyptian information 3. Ramesses I, formerly known as Prames, also known as Menpatila, was the founder of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt.

Soon after Rameses I ascended the throne, he appointed his son Seti I as co-regent, and his son was already an army commander and was keen on an expedition to Syria. , and attempted to restore Egypt's lost status there. However, Ramses I died just one year and four months after his coronation. Ramses I was buried in a hastily built tomb near the tomb of Horemheb in the Valley of the Kings.

The mummy of Ramses I was transferred and protected by local monks during the crazily stolen Egyptian mummies in the 19th century. However, it was still resold to the Niagara Falls Museum in Canada and then to the United States. After a series of modern scientific identifications, it was confirmed that his identity is that of Ramses I, the founding pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty during the New Kingdom of Egypt (18th-20th Dynasty). He was finally given back to Egypt in 2003, along with his descendants Seti I and Ramses II. Wait for Pharaoh to display them together.

Ancient Egyptian information 4. Ramesses II had a legendary life. He is the most famous pharaoh in the history of ancient Egypt, a powerful king, an invincible general, an amiable father, and a tireless builder.

Rameses II, who wore these halos, reigned for 67 years (reigned from 1279 BC to 1213 BC), and he still enjoys these high reputations to this day. His enemies fear him, his subjects love him, and he is blessed by the gods. Ramses, who lived in the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt, left an indelible mark on human history.

Ancient Egyptian data 5. Ramesses’ new construction projects included a new capital. The luxury of this new city was comparable to that of Memphis and Thebes, the other two large cities in Egypt. The city known as Bi-Rameses began to take shape in the fifth year of the pharaoh's reign and became his palace.

The city was built in the ancient city of Avaris, located in the eastern Nile Delta. This was a place that felt close to him because his father's summer palace was built here.

For the above content, please refer to Baidu Encyclopedia - Ancient Egypt, Baidu Encyclopedia - Ramses II