Foreign blacksmith
Hui Zong tasted a purple bottle and ten small bottles, which were kept by task craftsman Fan Jintuo. All the demonstration craftsmen handed in their hands and said, "It's proper to put gold in the middle, but the neck of the vessel is too narrow to hold, and it's too fragile to touch, so it must be handled and broken. It is better to be convicted than to dare to do it. " Knowledge is not strong, but it is full. One day, on a trip, I saw that the tin worker was very good at making pottery, so I tried to teach him a lesson and said, "For me, Tory." The work is no longer proposed, but is about to be picked up by Mingdan. It's already done. Yue said, "I think you are a good actor, and you will never leave the Forbidden Park. If you live here, you must be tired of poverty. " Because it is based on reality. Answer: "very simple." Jun just wants to keep pace with the times and play with it. I want to see it with my own eyes. Fortunately for the backyard, I called all the metal workers out of the court and asked them one by one, as I said yesterday. Only tin workers forge gold, which is as thin as paper and wrapped outside the bottle. They shouted, "If so, who wouldn't? Knowing your vulgar work, why? " That person should not laugh, so he put the wrapped person on a silver hairpin, put it in a bottle, covered the bottle with a little mercury, and pressed it left and right. For a long time, gold was stuck in the middle without gap. Xu spread his claw nails on it. All the people began to look at each other. The man said, "glass is a vessel. How can solid things touch it?" ? Mercury alone is soft and heavy and does not hurt. Although its nature will corrode gold, it is invisible and harmless. "I'm exultation, consumedly square square off. (Hong Mai's "Jane Yizhi")
[Note] ① Displacement: also written as colored glass, which refers to glass in this paper. Xiao Yan: Little eunuch. ③ě(chán): the residence of ordinary people in ancient cities. 4. tell, say. ⑤ Shake left and right: The general idea is to shake the mercury in the bottle left and right. Zhuo, Mercury Press, Shake. ⑥ (chí): Look straight and stare. ⑦ chéng: Collision, contact.
22. The reason why craftsmen "would rather be guilty than dare to do it" is (answer in their own language): (2 points)
①_________________________________________________
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23. The content of Xiao Yan's patent, besides his own identity, mainly tells the tin worker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Answer in your own language) (2 points)
24. The correct understanding of the meaning of "living here will be exhausted" is (2 points) ().
A: See if you live here wronged, because you are poor?
B.i can only live in this place with grievances. I'm afraid it's because of poverty
C. deliberately living in such a place is not because of poverty, is it?
D. Seeing that you are wronged here, how can you not be poor or tired?
25. The craftsman's practice of making bottles for Tory is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The practice of tin workers in bottle factory is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Answer with sentences in the text) (4 points)
26. Please speculate that the tin worker is a "bold bottle" and "holding it inside". Why did he first "take gold and forge it as thin as paper, lift it and wrap it outside the bottle", and then "put on a silver hairpin and put it in the bottle"? What does this have to do with tory the bile bottle? (3 points)
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Reference answer:
Read the following passage and complete questions 22-26. (13)
22.① The bottle mouth is too narrow to use Tory's tools; (2) The bottle is fragile and thin, very fragile (***2 points, each 1 minute)
23. Palace craftsmen can't solve Tory's problem (2 points).
24. B (2 points)
25. Put gold in the middle and iron it with an iron grate; Cover the bottle mouth slightly with mercury and press it left and right (***4 points, 2 points each).
26. Because the bottle wall of the gallbladder bottle is very thin, the area of the outer wall and the inner wall is almost the same, so if the bottle is wrapped with a layer of gold foil, the area of gold foil required by Tory in the bottle can be estimated, so that Tory can achieve "no gap in gold" (3 points).