Period
1. Used between parallel words or phrases.
Example 1: The Communist Party of China is a glorious, great, and correct party.
Example 2: Zhou Enlai is a national hero, leader of the party, founding father, servant of the people, and a great man in the world.
2. Connect the numbers to form an approximate number, without a comma in between.
Example 3: Just as I was about to cross the gate, I was caught by a girl of twelve or thirteen years old. Seven or eight people/three or four months/March and April/March 5th night/the 28th of the year/March 8th Women’s Day/three or four couplets of poems/old comrades who have retreated to the second or third line
3. There is no need for pauses in collective words.
Example 4: Don’t be indiscriminate and complain whenever you see someone. Industry and agriculture/commanders/science and technology/research/faculty/staff/men, women, old and young/parents/teachers and students
4. The comma and the conjunction cannot be used at the same time.
Example 5: The children brought boiled water, sweet potatoes and pancakes to their parents who were working in the fields. The so-called simultaneous use means that they are used in one place and have the same effect. For example: boiling water, sweet potatoes, and pancakes.
5. There is no need for a pause when there is a modal particle after the parallel component.
Example 6: The mountains, water, trees, and grass here are all familiar to me since I was a child.
6. There are different levels of parallel components. Use commas for large parallels and spaces for small parallels.
Example 7: The past, present and future, up and down, left and right, China and foreign countries, are all interconnected, influencing each other and restricting each other.
7. For parallel subjects and objects, use commas or commas according to the length of the parallel components.
Example 2: (omitted) Example 8: He is the wise leader of our Communist Party of China and the founding father of the Communist Party of China. Example 9: The rolling wheat waves, the clear river water, and the bright mountain flowers made the young man deeply intoxicated. When parallel subjects and objects are modified by the same modifier, a pause is generally used.
8. A pause is generally used between parallel attributives and adverbials.
Example 10: Lao Wang, who is only thirty years old, childless, and seriously ill, is an old Red Army soldier.
Example 11: He also walked into the venue with a swagger and as if nothing had happened. Use commas between postpositioned parallel attributives. / Parallel preposition phrases are used as adverbials, and commas are generally used between them.
9. Commas are generally used between parallel predicates and complements.
Example 12: After I leave, you must continue to improve, become literate, and produce.
Example 13: This story is true and touching. ***Use a comma between coordinating predicates with an object. / When the coordinating complement does not need to be emphasized, use a pause between it.
Parallelism in titles is generally indicated by spaces or conjunctions rather than commas. /Commas are generally used between parallel components caused by multiple references.
Comma
1. Don’t use commas when you shouldn’t pause.
Example 14: As the saying goes, "It's not strange to be polite to many people." Fragment the sentence.
2. Do not use a comma when ending with a period.
Example 15: Chinese leaders are determined to prevent another SARS outbreak, and Health Minister Wu Yi has expressed a willingness to reform China's health care system, which has left a deep impression on international health officials. This will make the article interesting to the end. This is a common mistake in essay writing.
3. Do not confuse commas with commas, semicolons, or colons.
Example 2/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/16/17/18/22/26/28: (omitted) See spaces, semicolons, and colons for details usage.
4. When commas and marks are used at the same time, they must be placed appropriately.
Example 28: (omitted) See quotation marks and brackets for details.
Semicolon
1. Semicolons are generally used between clauses of parallel complex sentences and between the first levels of multiple repeated sentences that are not parallel.
Example 16: I can’t bear to look at the tragic scene; I can’t bear to hear the rumors.
Example 17: Such people often have a lot of experience, which is very valuable; however, if they are satisfied with their own experience, it is also very dangerous. Identifying the first-level position of multiple repetitive sentences is the key and difficult point.
2. There is no comma in the parallel clause, and you cannot use a semicolon directly.
Example 18: Humility makes people progress; pride makes people fall behind. As long as a comma is used within one clause, a semicolon can be used between clauses.
3. When making a statement in clauses, whether it is a word, phrase or sentence, each clause can be separated by a semicolon, whether there is a comma or not.
Example 19: Farmers’ requirements for a good rural cadre are: 1. Be fair in doing things; 2. Don’t eat too much; 3. Be economically savvy.
Example 24: (omitted) When there are "etc." and "others..." after the itemized statement to list unexplained elements, the grammatical function of such elements is also equivalent to enumerating one item. Use a semicolon before and a period after.
Colon
1. Generally, it has two functions: prompting the following and summarizing the above.
Example 20: Tonight there are the following programs: dance, solo singing, duet, cross talk and acrobatics.
Example 21: Doing must be guided by thinking; thinking must be proved by doing: thinking and doing are closely linked.
2. The colon cannot be used after non-prompt words when prompting the following.
Example 22: Through this incident, I deeply realized the importance of relying on the masses and persisting in investigation and research. You cannot use a colon without an obvious pause, and there is no obvious pause after a non-prompt sentence.
3. Colon generally cannot be used.
Example 23: Facts have proved that we should stick to our basic line: one "policy" and two "basic points".
4. The colon generally only lasts until the end of a sentence, not several sentences.
Example 24: Farmers’ requirements for a good rural cadre are: 1. Be fair in handling matters. 2. Don’t eat too much. 3. Have economic acumen. Use lines or quotes to handle exceptions.
5. If the content of the prompt is not the entire sentence, but part of it, colons cannot be used.
Example 25: Three female heroes in this city: Wang Anyi, Wang Xiaoying, and Cheng Naishan were chatting and laughing together.
Example 26: Lin Zexu declared: "If opium is not eliminated for a day, this minister will not return for a day, and I swear to stay with this matter forever, and there will be no reason to stop", expressing his determination to ban opium. When writing, only quote part of someone else's words without using a colon before the quotation. That is to say, the complete quotation after the colon is usually used.
6. Use a colon before the quotation, a comma in the quotation, and a period after the quotation for prompts such as "so-and-so said".
Example 27: He looked around the venue and said: "The bridge is about to be opened to traffic. Please grit your teeth and make the final sprint."
Example 28: "The bridge is about to be opened to traffic. "It's over," he looked around the venue and said, "Please grit your teeth and make the final push."
Example 29: "The bridge is about to be opened to traffic. Please bite the bullet and make the final push." He looked around the venue and said.
Period
Use a period at the end of declarative sentences and at the end of imperative sentences with a soothing tone.
Example 1: (omitted) Example 2: (omitted) Example 30: Please wait a moment. To avoid confusion between periods and commas, which may lead to commas, see the usage of commas. / Sometimes a period can also be used at the end of a rhetorical question with a particularly soothing tone.
Exclamation mark
1. Use an exclamation mark after exclamatory sentences, strong imperative sentences and strong rhetorical questions.
Example 31: How great our ancestors are!
Example 32: Sister-in-law Xianglin, just leave it alone!
Example 33: How can I compare to him!
2. When two or more interjections are used together, usually only one exclamation point is used at the end.
Example 34: "Ah, ah!" Yi was surprised again... There are also two interjections used after both, such as: "Help! Help!" A voice shouted.
3. When interjections and exclamations are used together, generally only an exclamation point is used at the end and a comma is used after the interjection. Pay attention to inversion
Example 35: Ah, how rich this gift is!
Question mark
1. Use a question mark at the end of interrogative sentences and less strong rhetorical questions.
Example 36: Have you seen a golden monkey?
Example 37: Don’t you still understand me?
2. When choosing a question, generally use only a question mark at the end.
Example 38: Do you agree or disagree? Distinguish between continuous questions.
3. To determine whether to use question marks, you should look at whether the sentence has an interrogative tone, rather than whether it has an interrogative form.
Example 39: I don’t know where he is either.
Example 40: You ask him if he is coming.
Example 41: After the document was released, many people were very concerned about whether to hand over this arduous task to you or him. This situation is often a subject-predicate phrase with a question word as the subject or object.
Sentences with subject and predicate inversion only use a final period at the end of the sentence.
Example 42: What’s wrong, you?
Example 43: Come out, you guys!
Example 44: What a beautiful cat.
The same is true for other inverted sentences, such as: There are many trees growing on all sides of the lotus pond, which are lush and lush. /That's how it should be, I thought.
Quotation marks
1. Place the period mark at the end of a complete quotation within the quotation marks; use a period mark at the end of an incomplete quotation and place it outside the quotation marks.
Example 45: Einstein said: "Imagination is more important than knowledge."
Example 46: The horses in Xu Beihong's works, as someone commented, "have both form and spirit. Full of life.” If the quotation is complete and independent, it is a complete quotation; if the quotation is incomplete or not independent, it is an incomplete quotation.
2. Do not use quotation marks for quotations.
Example 47: The little girl told me: "Her home is nearby. Every day she will see the pearls in Moon Bay and countless guests picking jewelry." The quotation includes direct quotation and indirect quotation. . / Paraphrase is a quotation.
3. There are citations within the quotation, and single quotation marks are used inside.
Example 48: He stood up and asked: "Teacher, what does the word 'organized' in 'methodically' mean?"
4. The scope of the citation must be accurate.
Example 49: When the sun is completely obscured by the moon, compared with the looming comet "Hale-Perfume" like a goddess, the clear Mercury is shining brightly next to the obscured sun, and Venus , Jupiter also appeared in the sky at the same time. "Halley's Comet"/"Usageism"/"Project Hope"
5. Factories, roads, stations, projects, etc. named after place names do not require quotation marks.
Example 50: The first critical test of Unit 2 of Qinshan No. 2 Nuclear Power Plant, China’s first self-designed and self-built domestic commercial nuclear power plant, was successful and will be connected to the grid to generate electricity within the year. "Beijing-Guangzhou Railway"/"Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant"/Dingzhou "Beiyan Mall"
Brackets
1. The brackets in the sentence are immediately after the annotated part, such as the annotated part You need to use a period here and move it after the brackets.
Example 51: The discovery of Chinese ape man (full name "Chinese ape man Peking species", or simply "Peking man") in my country is a major discovery in paleoanthropology.
Example 52: This is the Chinese ape man (full name "Chinese ape man Peking species", or simply "Peking man").
Example 53: In the field, we can see that the leaves of some fruits and vegetables (such as luffa and tomatoes) are flat, and the leaves of some crops (such as rice and wheat) are upright. Use parentheses to comment on a part of a sentence. A period (except exclamation mark and question mark) is generally not used at the end of the text within the parentheses of / sentence.
2. Place parentheses outside the sentence after the period at the end of the sentence.
Example 54: Writing a research article is different from literary creation. You cannot spread out the manuscript paper and "improvise". (In fact, literary creation also requires literacy to "improvise".) Use outer brackets to annotate the entire sentence. / The final period mark inside the text within the brackets outside the sentence should be retained as it is.
Ellipses
1. Ellipses cannot be used together with words such as "etc."
Example 55: These names cannot be erased from the history of New China: Jiao Yulu, Wang Jinxi, Wu Jichang, Yang Liwei...etc. When enumerating various items and omitting parts, you can only use "etc." / "Waiting" can not only be omitted, but also can be used to end the enumeration.
2. The list before the ellipsis should generally not be less than three items.
Example 56: In the flower market in Guangzhou, peonies, daffodils... flowers from spring, autumn and winter are all crowded together. The list before "etc." cannot be less than two items.
Dash
1. Correctly distinguish between dashes and brackets.
Example 57: If I have a poem - I dare not expect more than one - to be recognized by future generations and spread by future generations like any of the "Three Hundred Tang Poems", I will He would die without regrets.
Example 58: Each Chinese character condenses the ancestors’ gradual understanding of the known world (it accumulates cultural traditions that have been lost several times and moral and ethical standards rich in national personality) and philosophical thoughts about the future world. If the content of the annotation is important and needs to be read together with the text, use dashes; if the content of the annotation is not important and does not need to be read together with the text, use brackets.
2. Distinguish dashes and colons correctly.
Example 59: my country’s four great inventions—gunpowder, printing, compass, and papermaking—have made great contributions to the development of world history.
Example 20: There are the following programs at today’s party: dance, solo singing, duet, acrobatics and cross talk. Use dashes to comment, there is no pause in the middle or the pause is very short, delete the comment part, and the sentence is still complete; when the colon indicates the total score, the sub-part cannot be removed, and the colon pause time is long.
3. Distinguish between dashes and commas correctly.
Example 60: I am me - an ordinary kindergarten teacher.
Example: He is no stranger to this city. A dash has a longer pause than a comma and has a stronger emphasis; dashes emphasize the following elements, while commas emphasize the previous elements.
4. The dash should not be redundant with "is".
Example 61: My mother is an ordinary working woman who endures hardships but has no complaints.
Book title number
1. The book title number indicates the book title, registration, journal title, chapter title, play title, song title, file name, etc.
Example 62: "A Dream of Red Mansions"/"Chinese Newspaper"/"Reader"/"Preface"/"Little Soldier Zhang Ga"/"Understanding You"/lt;lt;Usage of Punctuation Marks"/"Oriental Time and Space" /"Ideal" theme class meeting must distinguish between quotation marks and book title marks. /The cover, spine, copyright page, text title, etc. do not use book title numbers.
2. Use a single title number for the book title within the book title; note that the book title and chapter title are used together.
Example 63: "lt; Tolerance gt; Preface" / "Impressions after reading "Shi Zhongshan Ji" / "Historical Records·Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"/"Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgic" It is necessary to distinguish the scope of the book title.
For example: ""Qiushi" Magazine"/""Classmate" Editorial Department"/"Pipa Xing (with Preface)"
Note: Question marks and exclamation marks also serve as marks, dashes and ellipses also serve as dots , its special usage is not covered in this table;
Correct use of punctuation marks exercises and detailed answers
1. Among the following sentences, which one uses correct punctuation?
A. After carefully reading these letters, she solemnly forwarded them to the relevant departments. I wonder what the relevant departments thought after receiving these letters? Can they decide the case impartially and solve the problem as soon as possible like the female judge in the film?
B. In the past, maybe because I was young, I didn't know how to cherish time, but now I realize the true meaning of this sentence: "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time."
C. Whenever pain attacks, he uses his own "compression analgesic method" - using teapot lids, cigarette holders, glass balls, toothbrush handles... to press against the painful area.
D. "I'm really not joking with you," Hong Min said seriously, "If you can come out of the mountain, let's find a way together and we can definitely accomplish this."
2． Among the following sentences, which one uses correct punctuation marks
A. The leader of the Chinese diving team said before going to the Athens World Cup, "This warm-up match before the Olympics is scheduled to complete three tasks: feel the venue, observe the opponent, and find out yourself."
B. CCTV's 2004 "3.15" TV publicity campaign with the theme of "Healthy Order, Healthy Life" will be jointly organized and completed by 11 columns of CCTV Economic Channel.
C. On the one hand, the tourist routes are aging and reception capacity is insufficient; on the other hand, tourists have different tastes and financial affordability: these are the two major problems facing my country in opening up European tourism.
D. Recently, many senior provincial and ministerial officials were sentenced to death for corruption and bribery. The people applauded, but people are still paying attention to how the prosecutors will deal with those who paid bribes.
3. Among the following sentences, which one uses correct punctuation marks
A. my country's lunar exploration project will be implemented in three steps: the first is "orbiting", that is, the satellite flies around the moon; the second is "landing", that is, the detection device lands on the moon; the third is "returning", that is, collecting lunar soil samples and returning them to the earth.
B. The first critical test of the Unit 2 nuclear reactor of Qinshan Second Nuclear Power Plant, my country's first self-designed and self-built domestic commercial nuclear power plant, was successful and will be connected to the grid to generate electricity within the year.
C. In recent years, with the development of the economy, the expansion of cities, the surge in population and the improvement of the quality of life, urban garbage has continued to increase, and "urban garbage disposal" has become a major problem in environmental protection.
D. The "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters" formally establishes the principle that "geological disasters caused by natural factors shall be managed by governments at all levels; geological disasters caused by human factors shall be managed by whoever caused them".
4． Among the following sentences, which one uses correct punctuation marks
A. People are already familiar with the "IELTS test". Now a new vocational foreign language proficiency test also from the UK - "BULATS test" has also been launched by the National Examination Center of the Ministry of Personnel.
B. She was walking alone on the forest path, thinking, and moved, and almost forgot everything: she could no longer tell whether the rain or snow falling in the sky was rain or snow, and she didn't know what was flowing slowly on her face. Is it water or tears?
C. The 19-year-old female college student won the championship for seven consecutive times in the "Lucky 52" program, which aroused the curiosity of the media. Some asked her to talk about: "How to be versatile"; some asked her: "How to wear multiple hats"; some asked her to talk about anything...
D. "Xinhua Dictionary" is my country's first modern Chinese standard dictionary, compiled by Wei Jiangong, a famous Chinese linguist. It is precisely because "everyone compiles a small book" that this small reference book remains popular for decades.
5. Among the following sentences, which one uses correct punctuation marks
A. Our Phoenix TV station does not have the phenomenon of "yin rising and yang declining". The word "Phoenix" is originally a combination of yin and yang: "Phoenix" is a male bird and "Huang" is a female bird; the Phoenix Taiwanese logo also consists of two birds: one male and one female.
B． There are many times in people's lives when they need to introduce to others through writing: "What kind of person am I?" or "What kind of plan do I have?" So modern people have more reasons to learn composition well.
C. It is understood that the 2008 Olympic Games lacks a large number of professional sports program hosts, so recently CCTV and Weihan Communication Company jointly launched "Who will commentate on the Beijing Olympics? - Beijing 2008 Olympic Host Selection Plan".
D. Currently, there are approximately 370 million "minors" under the age of 18 in our country. What is their ideological, moral and spiritual outlook? It is not only related to whether the younger generation can grow up healthily; it is also related to the future of the country and the destiny of the nation.
6． Which punctuation marks are used correctly in the following sentences
A. The peach blossoms are blooming, as red as fire; the pear blossoms are blooming, as white as snow; the tulips are also blooming, with yellow and purple complementing each other, creating a brilliant spring scene with thousands of colors.
B． The company adheres to the monthly assessment, quarterly evaluation, annual settlement system, energy consumption forecasting system and energy tracking analysis system of energy conservation management all year round, so as to make unremitting efforts in energy conservation work.
C. Chinese football fans are really confused now. Facing this green field, they don’t know whether to continue cheering or to simply turn around and leave?
D. What is the "plant" in "Sit back and wait for the rabbit"? "Shuowen Jiezi" explains it as "tree root", and Duan Yucai made it more clear in his annotation: "Today's common saying is cloud pile."
7. Which of the following sentences uses punctuation marks correctly
A. Are there aliens in the vast universe? Can life be synthesized? Are people really dominated by their destiny? All these have caused people to think deeply.
B． Relevant experts pointed out that boiled water is the "natural drink" that best meets the needs of the human body. It not only cleans, but also makes water that is too hard to moderate
(because too many minerals will precipitate after boiling), and also contains a variety of trace elements.
C. Our skin is subject to various violations every day. Sun radiation and air pollution can make the skin dry and rough. Have you ever thought about adding some nutrients to your skin?
D. "Are you going or not? My little ancestor!" My mother knocked on my door "dong dong dong", "I've called several times to urge you, but you can give me an answer!"
8. Which of the following sentences uses correct punctuation marks
A. "The word 'serious' is the most important thing in learning." Teacher Zhang said: "'Attitude determines everything' is indeed very reasonable."
B. The impact of network technology on artistic tradition cannot be ignored, and the birth of new art forms has begun to emerge. People have to think, will the development of high technology lead to the decline of art? Or will it usher in a new era of Renaissance?
C. The beauty of nature is the source of all artistic beauty. As the ancients said, "The beauty of heaven and earth is speechless." The beauty of heaven and earth is not only found in scenic spots, but also in "Xitou shepherd's purse flowers." It is a kind of natural beauty that cannot be carved.
D. Retirement is an ideal idle life for literati in the old days - farming, selling wine, writing poems, painting, playing chess... But it is easier said than done, and few people throughout the ages are willing to live this kind of life.
9. Which punctuation mark is used correctly in the following sentences?
A. The second generation of cordless phones uses digital technology, mainly including pan-European digital cordless phones, personal portable phones, personal access communication systems, etc., with two-way mutual calling and handover capabilities.
B. Playing a top requires skill. If you use too little force, the top will not spin. If you use too much force, the top will easily fall over. Only if the force is even, the top will spin in a balanced and rapid manner.
C. Jia Muyin asked Daiyu what book she was reading. Daiyu said: "I just read four books." Daiyu asked her sisters what books they were reading. Jia Mu said: "What kind of book are you reading? I just recognize two words, not a blind man who opens his eyes!"
D. Science affects human affairs in two ways. The first is familiar: science directly, and to a greater extent indirectly, produces tools that completely transform human life. The second is educational in nature - it acts on the mind.
10. Which of the following options uses incorrect punctuation?
A. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor of the generation, once said: "After three years of studying, it will be said that there is no disease in the world that can be cured; after three years of treating the disease, it will be said that there is no cure in the world." This is indeed a statement from personal experience.
B. The foreign word "democracy" was originally transliterated as "Demokrasi", and "New Youth" jokingly called it "Mr. De". Later it was translated as "peopleism" and "democracy", and finally the word "democracy" was Passage.
C. This poem juxtaposes two opposing behaviors - "parting" and "meeting", and two different emotions - "sadness" and "rejoicing", showing the beauty and innocence of love, arousing people's strong passion *Ming.
D. In the field, we can see that the leaves of some fruits and vegetables (such as luffa and tomatoes) are flat, and the leaves of some crops (such as rice and wheat) are upright.
11. Among the four sets of punctuation listed in the table, the most suitable set for the following passage is
A letter from a comrade in Jiangling County, Hubei Province reflects that ① the wind of favor is polluting people's hearts ② the amount of money ③ expresses favor The importance of the gift ④ The value of the gift ⑤ Show the closeness of the relationship ⑥
A. : ".,.,."B. :,,. ,. C. ,. ,;,. D. ,,,;,.
12 Among the following sentences, one of the errors in the use of punctuation marks is
A. A person's life is always trying, trying to possess, and trying to give up; a person's life is always constantly pursuing, pursuing freedom, and pursuing happiness.
B. There is a painting hanging on the wall. The title of the painting is taken from "After the people disperse, the crescent moon and the sky are like water" in Xie Wuyi, a poet from Linchuan (belonging to Jiangxi) in the Song Dynasty, "Qianqiu Sui·Ode to Summer Scenery".
C. During the chat, I couldn't help but ask her: Why did she return to this place that once made her sad and shed tears? She shook her head and smiled helplessly.
D. "Why are you still waiting?" My mother scolded me loudly: "Go and clean up the room quickly. The teacher will come later and see what you do..."
13. Which of the following punctuation marks is used incorrectly
A. What is leadership? Leadership is service. A few years ago, I said that I would be willing to serve as the logistics minister for comrades from the education and science and technology departments.
B. In any case, the economy has developed rapidly in recent years.
C. Without ideals and discipline, we will be as scattered as old China. Then how can our revolution succeed? How can our construction succeed?
D. In a nutshell, it means "respecting knowledge and respecting talents." The key to success or failure is whether talents can be discovered and used?
14. Among the underlined punctuation marks in the following sentences, use the correct one:
On average, each person in China eats four to five hundred kilograms of grain every year, as well as seeds, feed and industrial grain.
B. Why do we have to wait one or two years before officially announcing the takeover of Hong Kong? We just hope to conduct consultations with all parties during this period.
C. The remaining quarter of the population is in developed countries, including the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe (Eastern Europe is not very developed), Western Europe, North America, Japan, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania, with a total population of 11.2 billion.
D. He often used Sichuan proverbs such as "burning incense and looking for the wrong temple door" and "mosquitoes bite the mud Buddha, you have seen the wrong person" to humorously criticize those comrades who did not pay attention to reconnaissance and investigation, were reckless in command and careless in handling affairs.
15． One of the following punctuation marks is correct
A. What is socialism? What is Marxism? Our understanding of this issue was not completely clear in the past.
B. According to Krupskaya, Lenin "never recounted the facts 'roughly' from memory, he recounted the facts with extreme accuracy."
C. "Without investigation and research, you have no right to speak." Although this sentence was once ridiculed as "narrow empiricism", I still don't regret it.
D. Liebknecht recalled: "Marx was very particular about language and style, sometimes to the point of being literal-minded." "He was meticulous about the simplicity and correctness of language." "Marx was a strict rhetorician; he often spent a lot of time on words." I spent a lot of time trying to find the words I needed." ("Remembering Marx and Engels" pp. 104, 108)
16. Choose the sentence with correct punctuation
A. Shanhaiguan, known as the "first pass" in the world!
B. Shanhaiguan, this is known as: "The first pass in the world" Shanhaiguan!
C. Shanhaiguan, this is known as "the first pass in the world" Shanhaiguan!
D. Shanhaiguan! This Shanhaiguan is known as "the first pass in the world"!
17. The sentence with correct punctuation is
A. Liu Xie said it well: "If a sentence can be trimmed, it will show its sparseness; if the words cannot be reduced, it will reveal its secret." Regardless of whether it is traditional or simple, if the standard of "nothing can be cut" or "no reduction" is adopted, then it needs to be refined.
B. "Evolution!" Mr. Lu Xun said with a smile: "I understand what you mean. There is a conclusion under your tongue: the terrible idea of ??evolution."
C. According to Wang Can's "Notes on Heroes", Zhuge Liang, Xu Shu, Shi Guangyuan, Meng Gongwei and others studied together on a study tour. "The three of them focused on mastery, while Liang alone observed the rough outline."
D. We must understand what are the advantages of doing so and what are the disadvantages of not doing so?
18. Among the following four sentences, the one with correct punctuation is
A. Wu Song on Jingyanggang: Either kill the tiger or be eaten by the tiger, one of the two will happen.
B. The power chucks of various specifications produced by the Hohhot Machine Tool Accessories Factory distributed by our site are efficient automated fixtures suitable for various lathes and ordinary corner internal and external cylindrical grinders and automated machine tools.
C. Extensively mobilize young people to carry out high-standard competitions with high-quality services, good order, beautiful environment, learning from Lei Feng, and advanced figures.
D. Comrade Tian Hua introduced herself and said that after carefully reading these letters, she solemnly forwarded them to the relevant departments. This spirit is worthy of praise. I wonder what the relevant departments think after receiving these letters?
19. Choose the one with correct punctuation
A. A large number of facts have proved that patriotic education stimulates students' enthusiasm for learning, so patriotic education must be carried out frequently.
B. The annual funding of many libraries in our country is only 10,000 to 20,000 yuan. After excluding salaries, office expenses, and book purchases, you can imagine how much more is left.
C. How to protect every inch of land? How to make every inch of land exert its huge power? How about getting better day by day?
D. Participants in the meeting included writers, journalists, film, music, and art workers. The entire venue was filled with a joyful atmosphere.
20. In the following paragraph, the correct use of punctuation marks is
Hess believed that ① no matter what you write, "always make it simple and consistent ② For this reason, he formulated some "rules" for drama ③For example, each script "should include five acts, no more and no less"; in each scene "it is not appropriate to have a fourth character come out to speak"; the original pauses between the fourth, fourth and fifth acts should be cancelled⑤ These "rules" Most of them come from drama practice, but Hess turned them into a constraint for the development of drama. ① ② ④ ⑤
A, ",", " .: ,C,". , , . D, ".,.
21. Which of the following sentences has correct punctuation?
A. Interferon is not only a magic weapon to subdue viruses, but also an anti-cancer agent." "New force". In recent years, more and more clinical trials have proven that interferon has significant effects on lymphoma and lung cancer.
B. Yan Yan, wife of the former Danish ambassador to China and an expert on Hanque Ni Pal said with emotion: "I saw a lot of pictures and written materials in Beijing, but I didn't expect this Hanque to be so beautiful? "
C. When he was 11 years old, he herded cattle for the old Zhang family, a landlord in Baichengzi; when he was 13 years old, in his own words: "he was promoted to one level" and started herding horses for the old Zhang family.
p>
D. If they can get greater benefits from trading with China - experience has proven that this is the case - then they will never participate in sanctions under any circumstances.
22. The correct punctuation in the following sentences is
A. Where is Andersen’s writing place? Where is his father’s leather shoe workshop?
B. You must have something interesting to say; if you insist on saying something without meaning, it is just nonsense; if you say it without thinking clearly, it is just nonsense; that is, you have not said it well.
C. How many grams of carbon dioxide can be generated when 38% hydrochloric acid reacts with a sufficient amount of marble? (The density of 38% hydrochloric acid is 1.19 g/cm3)
D. At the same time, on the product packaging, trademark, It is absolutely necessary that the text and pictures in the instructions be exquisite.
23. The correct use of punctuation marks is
A. The custom of taboos has a long history. The Zhou Dynasty came into being in the Qin Dynasty and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Its history lasts for two thousand years" (Chen Yuan's "Historical Examples·Preface").
B. There are fruit stalls and melon stalls everywhere on the streets of Urumqi. Ah, watermelon, Yili apple, Korla fragrant pear... you can smell the attractive fragrance wherever you go.
C. Popular overseas precious medicinal materials: Panax notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, and safflower. , Snow Lotus, etc., have been sold out.
D. The people on the ship told him that the trough (called "Guogou" at the time) - was the "boundary between China and the outside world". >