Notes:.
1 This test is divided into two parts, multiple-choice and non-multiple-choice questions, with 8 pages. Time is 15 minutes, out of 15 points. .
2 Before answering the paper, be sure to fill in your class, name, seat number and test number in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet and the answer sheet respectively. .
Volume I (***36 points).
I, (15 points, 3 points for each small question).
1. The group with correct pronunciations of glyphs and dotted words in the following words is.
A smiles unexpectedly (xiān) and sees Haohao Tang (shāng) soup.
B gives vent to the knowledge, presents a gift and boos (hòng), and its odor (xiò) is like orchid. < p "zhuó" is the number of attacks.
D is struggling to tide over the difficulties (shé), and the spine is exhausted (Zhu?).
2. Fill in the punctuation marks at the following serial numbers in turn. The correct one is.
No matter from the perspective of caring for public health, maintaining the image of the party and state organs or safeguarding legal dignity, ① Zhongnanhai is revoked. Therefore, many experts and scholars appealed for ④ revocation of the cigarette trademark ⑤ April 14th People's Network ⑤.
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑤
⑤
a
". (
)
B
《
》
：
—
。 (
)
C
“
”
：
—
(
)。
D
《
》
：
(
)。
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal line of the sentence in turn, and the most appropriate group is.
① In the ice sports competition of this National Games, the Heilongjiang team is in full swing, the Jilin team is declining, and the Shandong team won the first gold medal: the new water sports in China is taking shape.
The Boao Forum for Asia has won more voice for Asia in the reform of the international financial system, and it is also a platform for Hainan to display its scientific development and harmonious development.
③ The poet's creation is closely related to his personal experience, so the pursuit of Li Qingzhao's life track can help us understand the deep artistic conception and deep feelings of Li Ci more deeply. .
A situation gives since B. Pattern gives since.
C situation gives if D. Pattern gives if.
4. In the following sentences. The proper sentence for adding idioms is.
A. The night falls, the stars are shining, the wind subsides, the birds fall asleep, and all kinds of sounds are silent. Only heard the "tick-tock" bell and mother's slight breathing. .
B. On April 23rd, 1949, in a small village near the Yangtze River, the new China Navy was born. Its first commander was General Zhang Aiping. .
C. Actor Julia Roberts plays a prostitute to a lady in The Sparrow Becomes the Phoenix. Her acting skills have amazed the audience, but her acting skills didn't mature overnight. .
D. Many dishes have the unique curative effect of nourishing and protecting the liver, among which "fried white fungus with red dates" is crystal clear, which is not only delicious, but also a good product for protecting the liver. .
5. Among the following sentences, there is no ill-chosen expression, and the sentence with clear meaning is.
A. Obama said that every American should enjoy a "comprehensive and competitive" education, because education is not only the road to success, but also a prerequisite for success. .
B. A voice told me that I am just an ordinary person, walking on the edge of love and hate, joy and pain, pride and inferiority, smiles and tears. .
C. Teenagers indulge in online games and even suffer from internet addiction. The key lies in the fact that these teenagers lack self-control over the temptation of virtual accomplishment, which is an important reason. .
D. To the reporter's question, the person in charge of the relevant department gave a clear answer: we must seriously investigate and restore the truth; Strictly discipline and punish those who violate discipline; Strengthen supervision and purify the working environment. .
2. (9 points, 3 points for each small question).
Read the following text and complete 6 ~ 8 questions.
A pragmatic move to promote the medical and health system reform.
On the second day after the introduction of the new medical reform plan, the "Recent Key Implementation Plan for Medical and Health System Reform (29-211)" was officially released on April 7. The "Implementation Plan" puts forward that China should focus on five reforms in the field of medical reform in the next three years: first, accelerate the construction of the basic medical security system; second, initially establish the basic family medicine system; third, improve the basic medical and health service system; fourth, promote the gradual equalization of basic public health services; and fifth, promote the pilot reform of public hospitals. With the introduction of the new medical reform plan, the public has seen the work direction and solution established by the state to solve the problem of "responsibility and difficulty in seeing a doctor". After the new medical reform plan was officially launched, five specific institutional measures were immediately introduced, which made the general public feel more clearly the clear goals and pragmatic measures to promote the medical reform process in China.
since the reform and opening up, China's medical and health undertakings have made remarkable achievements, but the contradiction between medical and health undertakings and the people's health needs and the requirements of coordinated economic and social development is still outstanding. Under the imperfect medical system. Various interests are intertwined, and the imperfection of the system and mechanism also leaves "cheating space" for various hidden rules, among which there is the "big prescription" problem that the people strongly reflect. It is characterized in that two or more drugs with the same mechanism are given to the same patient at the same time; When the condition does not need it, the drug is used over the course of treatment and over-dose; Use drugs unrelated to disease treatment, etc. The "big prescription" has increased the medical burden of patients, and the masses are extremely dissatisfied with this.
There are many reasons for the proliferation of "big prescriptions". First, the government has not invested enough, and the medical service has not formed a reasonable price mechanism. Hospitals and doctors can't get reasonable income from medical services, so they can only make compensation through outpatient pharmacies. Coupled with the temptation of drug commission from pharmaceutical companies, the synergy of many factors has contributed to the spread of "big prescription". In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" clearly stated that the state will gradually change the three channels of compensation for public hospitals from service charges, drug bonus income and financial subsidies to two channels of service charges and financial subsidies, so as to give special subsidies to public hospitals for public health tasks; Promote the separation of medicine and medicine, gradually cancel the drug addition, and may not accept drug discounts; The reduced income or loss of hospitals can be solved by adding pharmaceutical service fees, adjusting some technical service fees and increasing government investment. These specific measures are no longer just temporary measures to cut off the interest chain alone, but through the establishment of a series of institutional mechanisms to achieve close cooperation between "blocking" and "sparse", which will play a fundamental role in solving the "big prescription" problem.
the reform must be based on the national conditions and promoted in sequence. For example, the reform ideas such as the transfer and continuation of medical insurance proposed in the new medical reform plan need to be realized in the process of gradually improving the system. At the same time, after the implementation of the "implementation plan", practical problems such as how to reduce drug prices and how to avoid "going through the motions" of public health services will gradually emerge, all of which need to be explored and resolved in our future practice.
The five practical measures put forward in the "Implementation Plan" are specific and clear, which will lay a solid foundation for effectively solving the outstanding problems in the current medical and health field and fully realizing the long-term goal of medical and health system reform. It is a strong signal for the country to realize a major change from concept to system in the development of medical and health undertakings. We will effectively solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment" with a more clear and pragmatic attitude, thus greatly improving the health level of the people. .
(selected from Guangming Daily on April 8, 29, with changes).
6. The incorrect understanding of "big prescription" is.
A. It is a "hidden rule" in medical treatment, and it is one of the outstanding problems that have been criticized in the medical and health field at present. B. Using drugs unrelated to disease treatment and giving the same patient two or more drugs at the same time are all "big prescriptions". .
C. The characteristics of "large prescription" can be summarized as unreasonable medication for patients, and the result is an increase in the burden on patients. .
D. There are many reasons for large prescriptions, one of which is the temptation of pharmaceutical companies to hospitals and doctors in drug commission. 7. The following comments on the "implementation plan" are incorrect. < P > A. The rapid introduction of the "implementation plan" reflects that China has clear goals and pragmatic measures to promote the medical reform process. .
B. It has effectively solved the outstanding problems in the current medical and health field and laid a solid foundation for fully realizing the long-term goal of medical reform. .
C. It is not "cutting off the interest chain" alone, but "blocking" and "dredging" cooperation, which will play a fundamental role in solving the "big prescription". .
D. It is a pragmatic move to promote medical reform, and it shows our firm confidence in realizing a major change in the development of medical and health undertakings from concept to system. .
8. One of the following statements is in line with the original meaning.
A. The state will gradually change the hospital compensation from three channels of service charges, drug bonus income and financial subsidies to two channels, and gradually cancel the drug bonus channel. .
B. The state will solve the problem of hospital income reduction and loss caused by the cancellation of drug addition by increasing pharmaceutical service fees, adjusting all technical service fees and increasing government investment. .
C. Before the release of the "Implementation Plan", China's national essential drug system was not perfect, the primary medical and health service system was not perfect, and the basic public health services were not equal. .
D. Many ideas of medical reform need to be realized in the process of gradually improving the system; After the implementation of the "implementation plan", we will also encounter many practical problems. Therefore, the reform must be gradual. .
III. (12 points, 3 points for each small question).
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9-12 questions. .
yang is solid, and the word is respectful. Sex is scattered and informal. Less Ren Xia, better swordsman, and more productive. At the age of twenty-six, I began to study hard, so I was well-read and literate. .
in Taihe Middle School, Ai Yang was recruited from the general Song Wang Liu Chang. Chang Yan is violent, running the army is very urgent, and the three armed forces tremble without daring to speak. Solidly remonstrate, and face the matter. Chang is furious and wants to cut it, so that the prison should attack the road. Back in the army, I was brave and determined, and I was carefree and fearless. It is very strange. Returning the army is a great ancestor. In his thirties, he began to join the military in the general's office. .
at the beginning, under the sejong appointment group, I didn't know much about it personally, so I was good at Sangmen's method. Shangshu ordered Gao Zhao to spoil Qi Quan, specializing in the affairs of the DPRK; He also became Yang Wangxi and others, and he was a minister of the imperial clan, and he met each other thinly; And Wang Ji and the people are ordinary, and Lao Chang is very beneficial. Gu Nai wrote Fu on Two Capitals in the North and South, because of his satirical admonition. .
at the end of sejong, lieutenant Wang Xianqi set up a residence and gathered his family for a banquet. After drinking, he asked Gu, "What's this house like?" Solid to Japan: "Yan Ying Pass, the flow is called today; Abundant houses lead to disasters, written in Zhouyi. This cover is the same as the ear, and only virtue can die. I am willing to be public. " Be silent. Another day, he said, "I am a Taifu minister, and my treasury is full. What do you think of it?" Gu Dui said, "It's not enough to collect a quarter of the official's salary, and the state and county have learned that the stolen goods have been collected in Beijing for confiscation. And there are ministers who gather money, it is better to have stolen ministers, so don't quit! " Show great displeasure, so as to secure the title. There are also people who are solid in the show, and the show is due to the fact that the rice and wheat are left, and the official is exempted. .
Since I had no work to do, I closed the door and guarded myself, and wrote "Performing Fu" to clarify the subtle things. .
When Su Zong ascended the throne, the army levied Xiashi and shot Li Ping as a servant. Ping Qigu is brave, and the major events in the army are noted and planned. He also ordered the water army to be fixed, and set up a strange plan to take the thief in advance and gain its outer city. After the army stopped, Taifu and King Zhou of Qinghe took the lead, except for the infantry captain, and led Wang Yueye of Runan to command. Looking for General Jia Ningyuan. When you are young, how illegal you are, and the crumbs are close to the villain. Solid on the sparse advice, in order to move Yue, Yue is very respectful. I am very happy, thinking that I can lift the person. Mother Ding is worried, and she is eager to destroy the disease, but she can get up with a stick. After practicing Zen, wine and meat will not enter. When Tian was over 5 years old, the mourning was too sad, and the relatives of the hard time emerging sighed with admiration. .
at the end of the tortoise, King Zhou of Qinghe led Tai Wei, who was appointed as the commander in chief. It was a murder, Yuan Yi was in charge, and the ruling and opposition parties were shocked. All the philosophers and disciples are worried about disaster, and they can't avoid it. Those who are always worried about it are not safe. Solid to taste the monarch's life, then alone in mourning, mourning and crying, for a long time is also. The servant shot you and sighed: "Although Luan Bu and Wang Xiu are still there, why are they still there? A gentleman is like a man! " .
firm, upright and upright, not afraid of being strong and powerful, living in a clean office and having no money left at home. On the day of his death, the room was surrounded by four walls, and there was nothing to mourn, so his relatives gathered for his coffin. (Excerpt from the Book of Wei).
Note: ① Sangmen, or "Saman", Buddhism refers to people who follow the precepts and become monks. 2 troubles: crimes. .
9. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is.
A. On the 26th of 28, it was easy to learn to fold: change.
B. Only when the general office was established, he joined the military: called up.
C. He showed great displeasure and fixed his title with this title: relegated to official position. < p The group with the same meaning and usage of adding some words is:
A. ① Military return, which means that the high-impedance ② evil songs are harmful to the public.
B. ① Because of satirizing ②, it is as good as standing on the wall.
C. ① It is thought that it is also good to give someone a lift.
D. ① There is no service, ② Guan Zhong is used, and he is in charge. < (2) and have amassed ministers, rather have stolen ministers, not quit zai! (3) with the subtle things. (4) set up a strange plan to take the thief in advance and get its outer city. ⑤ I'm afraid of joy. I think it's worth mentioning. ⑥ I mourned and cried alone, but it was still a long time. .
a.126 b.135 c.245 d.346.
12. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
A. Yang Gu is free and easy, and is informal. When I was young, I was good at chivalry and didn't do business. At the age of 26, I began to change and study hard. .
B. In the face of the harsh general, Yang Gu dared to remonstrate directly, and was finally recognized by his courage. In the face of the enemy, he was brave and resourceful, and devised a strange plan to win. .
C. The emperor was fatuous, the powerful minister was arbitrary, and Yang Gu wrote "Fu on the Capital of the North and the South" and "Fu on the Performance" to satirize and admonish; Lieutenant Wang is extravagant and boastful. He is not polite and counsels him bluntly. .
D. Yang Gu is the most filial and righteous person. When his mother died, he was "too sad", which made people admire; In order to repay the kindness of King Qinghe, he "mourned and cried" regardless of his safety, which is admirable. .<