Mainly include licensed trade, technical services and consulting, franchising, cooperative production, etc.

1. Licensing trade means that the owner of intellectual property or proprietary technology, as the licensor, signs a licensing contract with the licensee (introducer) and grants the technology it owns to the licensee, allowing The licensee uses the technology in accordance with the conditions stipulated in the contract to manufacture or sell the contracted products, and the licensee pays a certain amount of technology royalties.

2. Technical services and consulting means that the entrusted party uses its professional and technical skills to provide knowledge-based services to the entrusting party in accordance with the entrusting party's requirements.

3. Franchising refers to an enterprise that has achieved successful experience transferring its trademark, trade name, service mark, patent, proprietary technology and business management knowledge or experience to another enterprise. In a technology transfer contract, the latter has the right to use the former’s trademarks, trade names, patents, service marks, proprietary technologies and business management experience, but must pay a certain amount of royalties to the former.

4. Cooperative production means that enterprises from two or more countries use cooperative operations to give full play to the favorable conditions of each partner during the production process to jointly produce a certain product. .

International legislation regarding international technology transfer:

In order to promote the normal transfer and development of technology, promote cooperation among countries in the field of technology transfer, and promote the growth of international technology, the United Nations The document establishes relevant principles.

The "Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order" adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on May 1, 1974 pointed out: "Developing countries should have the best access to modern scientific and technological achievements and promote development that is conducive to development. China’s technology transfer and establishment of domestic technology shall be carried out in accordance with economic methods and procedures suitable for them.”

The Charter of Economic Rights and Responsibilities of States adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 12, 1974. It also stipulates that: All countries should promote scientific cooperation and technology transfer among countries, and should give due consideration to all legitimate rights and interests, including the rights and obligations of technology holders, providers and recipients.