1. Where is the specific location of Wenchuan? 2. The geographical location of Wenchuan County 3. The geographical location of Wenchuan, Sichuan? 4. Where is Wenchuan in Sichuan? 5. Introduction and detailed information of Wenchuan County. Where is Wenchuan County?
Wenchuan County, Aba Qiang and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, located in northwest Sichuan, has a north latitude of 30.45 and a longitude of 102.51 east.
`Close to Dujiangyan
The geographical location of Wenchuan County
Wenchuan County is located on the northwest edge of the Sichuan Basin, in the transition zone from the Sichuan Basin to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, between map coordinates N3045~3143′ and E10251~10344′. The terrain slopes from north to southeast, with the Longmen Mountains to the northeast and the Qionglai Mountains to the southwest. Most of the mountains in the west are above 3000m above sea level, with Mount Siguniang at an altitude of 6250m; the exit of the Minjiang River in the Xuankou area in the southeast is only 780m above sea level. Generally speaking, the climate of Wenchuan County has the characteristics of small annual temperature range, obvious dry and wet seasons, and obvious vertical climate changes. Due to the uneven distribution of light, heat, water and other conditions, Wenchuan County can be divided into 8 different natural climate zones. There is a saying that "the sky is different every ten miles" in climate zones, which creates favorable objective conditions for the reproduction of a wide variety of organisms.
Wenchuan County is located in the southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. The area has obvious advantages in biodiversity. However, because it is located in an ethnic minority area, the level of science and education is relatively backward, and many valuable natural resources lack systematic investigation and reporting.
Source: Agriculture and Technology
The geographical location of Wenchuan, Sichuan?
Wenchuan County is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province and on both sides of the Min River in the southeast of Aba Prefecture. The southern gate of Aba Prefecture. The county seat - Weizhou Town, is located at the intersection of Zagunao River and Minjiang River in the north of the county. It is 1,326 meters above sea level, 159 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu and 204 kilometers away from the state capital Ma'erkang. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??4,084 square kilometers.
The county currently governs six towns and seven townships (six towns: Weizhou Town, Xuankou Town, Shuimo Town, Yingxiu Town, Mian_ Town, and Wolong Town. Seven townships: Keku Township, Longxi Township , Yanmen Township, Caopo Township, Ginkgo Township, Sanjiang Township and Gengda Township. In 2005, the total population of the county was 106,119.
Wenchuan County is home to Qiang, Tibetan, Hui and Han ethnic groups. The intersection and integration zone is one of the only four Qiang counties in the country.
Wenchuan County is located on the northwest edge of the Sichuan Basin, southeast of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and borders Pengzhou City and Dujiangyan City to the east. It borders Chongzhou City and Dayi County to the south, Baoxing and Xiaojin County to the west, Li County and Mao County to the northwest and northeast respectively. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??4084 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 48 Weizhou Town, the county seat, is located at the intersection of Minjiang River and Zagunao River in the northern part of the county, with an altitude of 1,325 meters. It is surrounded by many mountains such as Chaping Mountains and Qionglai Mountains. It is 146 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu and 246 kilometers away from the state capital Ma'erkang, and the national highway is 213. , 317 line passes through the city.
Since the establishment of the county in 1963, the county has governed 6 towns and 8 townships, with a total population of 111,788, including 40,057 non-agricultural people; 29,839 Qiang people. With a total population of 26.69, it is one of the four counties inhabited by Qiang people in my country. The Minjiang River runs through the western part of the county and is 88 kilometers long. It mainly includes Zagunao, Yuzixi, Caopo and other rivers, with a drainage area of ??1,429 square kilometers. It is rich in water energy resources, with a theoretical reserve of 3.48 million kilowatts and a developable capacity of 1.7 million kilowatts. It has now developed 1 million kilowatts. It has huge development potential.
It is rich in mineral resources, animal and plant resources, and tourism resources. Unique, Wenchuan County has natural landscapes such as Wolong Nature Reserve and Sanjiang Eco-tourism Scenic Area, as well as cultural landscape resources such as Yu, Qiang culture and Three Kingdoms cultural sites. Wenchuan County is not only the "hometown of Chinese folk art - the home of Qiang embroidery", but also animals. Wolong, the hometown of living fossils and the world's leading giant panda research center, is in the southwest of the county. Wenchuan is the southern gate of Aba Prefecture and the "industrial economic corridor" of Aba Prefecture.
By the end of 2002, the GDP reached 1,258.52 million yuan, the total agricultural output value reached 165.43 million yuan, the total grain output reached 16,426 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1,678 yuan. The adjustment of the agricultural industry structure has been further intensified, and an ecological agriculture science and technology demonstration park base of 1,500 acres and two pesticide-free IPM demonstration parks of 500 acres have been established, and two trademarks "Xiqiang Brand" and "Minjiang Brand" and five trademarks have been registered and launched. It has a green label for vegetables and fruits, and is listed as a pollution-free vegetable and dried fruit production and construction base by the National Green Food Center. The construction of the three major forestry projects is progressing smoothly. 9,403.9 hectares of mountainous areas have been closed for afforestation, 813.4 hectares of afforestation by aerial seeding, and 3,723.1 hectares of artificial afforestation have been completed. 32,800 acres of ecological forest and 4,200 acres of economic forest have been restored; and 146.0554 million hectares of sand control area have been completed. The industrial economy has developed rapidly, and investment promotion has achieved practical results. The industrial economic corridor and Shuimo Industrial Economic Park have been formed in the states and counties of Xuankou and Yingxiu areas. We are working hard to establish Taoguan Industrial Economic Park, which has scale, good benefits, and assets worth tens of millions of yuan. Among the investment-seeking enterprises, there are 6 such as Pandar Industrial Silicon Factory and Yuefa Smelting Co., Ltd.; the electric power industry has suddenly emerged. At present, more than 40 power stations of all levels have been built and put into operation, with an installed capacity of more than 1 million kilowatts. In early 1986, it was Rated as one of the first five "primary rural electrification counties" in the country. Tourism resources have been further developed, and scenic spots such as Sanjiang Ecological Tourism Zone, Xiqiang First Village, Jiangweicheng Ancient Cultural Site, and Luobo Village Folk Village have been developed. Remarkable achievements have been made in transportation construction. A well-connected transportation network has been built with National Highways 213 and 317 as the main trunk lines and county, township and village roads as branch lines, realizing asphalt roads in every township and machined plowing roads in every village. The postal and telecommunications industry is booming. China Mobile and China Unicom communication network coverage reaches more than 85%. PHS communications have been opened in counties and major market towns, realizing program-controlled communication exchanges and digital transmission. Urban construction is changing with each passing day. The urban area of ??Weizhou, the county seat, has reached 3.53 square kilometers, and it has begun to take shape as a modern city. It has gradually formed the transportation distribution center and education and scientific research base of Aba Prefecture. “Surrounded by mountains, three mountains compete for beauty, two rivers compete for flow, and one city "New buildings across the river" is an accurate description of today's Weizhou.
Cultural and educational undertakings are advancing rapidly. There are 6 colleges and universities in the county, including Aba Normal College, Aba Finance and Trade School, and Aba Radio and Television University, 4 state-level technical schools including state hydropower, agricultural machinery, transportation, and animal husbandry, and 3 agricultural, animal husbandry, and forestry research institutes. So it covers 9 junior and senior high schools. Weizhou Middle School, listed as a provincial key middle school, has continuously innovated its teaching methods and rapidly improved its education quality. It is at the forefront of education in the state and has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for colleges and universities inside and outside the province.
Where is Wenchuan in Sichuan?
Wenchuan County is located in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. It is named after Wenshui River and is one of the four counties in China where the Qiang people live together. The map coordinates are between 30°45′～31°43′ north latitude and 102°51′～103°44′ east longitude. It is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south. The county covers an area of ??8,820 square kilometers; the population is 110,118 (in 2000, the main ethnic groups are Han, Qiang, Tibetan and Hui. It is surrounded by county-level administrative regions, Pengzhou and Dujiangyan City in the east, Chongzhou and Dayi County in the south, and Chongzhou and Dayi County in the west. Baoxing County and Xiaojin County are connected to Li County and Mao County from the northwest to the northeast. There is the Wolong Nature Reserve, which is the research and main breeding ground for giant pandas, and Siguniang Mountain is the main tourist attraction.
Wenchuan is located on the northwest edge of the Sichuan Basin. The Longmen Mountains and Qionglai Mountains are located in the northeast and southwest of the county respectively. The Minjiang River and its tributaries Zagunao River, Caopo River, and Shoujiang River are the main rivers in the territory.
Introduction and detailed information of Wenchuan County
Overview
Wenchuan County is located on the northwest edge of the Sichuan Basin, southeast of the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Pengzhou City and Dujiangyan City to the east, and to the south Chongzhou City and Dayi County are connected to Baoxing and Xiaojin County to the west, Li County and Mao County to the northwest and northeast respectively. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??4084 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 48%.
Weizhou Town, the county seat, is located at the intersection of Minjiang River and Zagunao River in the northern part of the county, with an altitude of 1,325 meters. It is surrounded by many mountains such as Chaping Mountains and Qionglai Mountains. It is 146 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu and 246 kilometers away from the state capital Malkang. National Highway 213 and Line 317 passes through the city.
Geographical location
Wenchuan County is located in the middle of Sichuan Province and southeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It is named after Wenshui River. Wenchuan County is located on the northwest edge of the Sichuan Basin, adjacent to Pengzhou in the east. City, Dujiangyan City, borders Chongzhou, Dayi County, and Lushan County to the south, Baoxing County and Xiaojin County to the west, and Li County and Mao County from the northwest to the northeast. The map coordinates are between 30°45′～31°43′ north latitude and 102°51′～103°44′ east longitude. The county is 84 kilometers wide from east to west and 105 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??4,084 square kilometers.
Natural climate
The terrain rises from southeast to northwest, showing a relatively complete vertical pattern. It can be divided into 8 different natural climate zones, so there is a saying that "the sky is different for ten miles". However, the trend is obvious in the southern wet (Xuankou and Yingxiu) areas and the northern drought (Weizhou and Mianchi areas). The distribution of light, heat and water is uneven, which is conducive to the development of diversified agricultural production. It is one of the important agricultural areas and counties in the state. In It is an area below 2000 meters, with an average annual temperature of 13.5°C (north to 14.1°C (south), frost-free period of 247 to 269 days, rainfall of 528.7 to 1332.2 mm, and sunshine of 1693.9 to 1042.2 hours, suitable for the growth of various animals and plants.
Terrain Features
The terrain of the territory slopes from north to southeast, with the Longmen Mountains in the northeast and the Qionglai Mountains in the southwest. There are many mountains with an altitude of more than 3,000 meters in the west, and the Siguniang Mountain is 6,250 meters above sea level; the Xuankou area in the southeast. The outlet of the Minjiang River is only 780 meters above sea level. The Minjiang River passes through it, and the Zagunao River, Caopo River, and Shoujiang River are the four major tributaries of the Minjiang River in the county. It belongs to the subhumid climate zone of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average annual temperature of 13.5°C and an annual precipitation of 500 mm.
Tourist Wenchuan County
When you walk into Wenchuan, you will see an ecological paradise! A "natural oxygen bar" closest to the city, which is most suitable for urbanites to relax! The climate here is mild, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The comfortable period for tourism here is very long, and the comfortable time is 23 to 24 hours a day in summer. The quality of the living environment here is extremely high, and the atmospheric environment quality is at the national level. , the air pollution index is 25, which is 1/5 of the city; the surface water environmental quality is at the national first level, and it is rich in minerals and vitamins. Taking ecological scenic spots such as Sanjiang, Caopo, and Wolong as examples, the daily oxygen release is. 1,500 tons, the negative ion content in the air reaches 150 per cubic centimeter, which is 1,000 times higher than that in some big cities, and the bacteria content in the air is 100 to 1,000 times lower than that in some big cities.
Enter Wenchuan. You will enjoy a unique short-distance tour and urban vacation and leisure tour that integrates nature, ecology, and Tibetan and Qiang folk customs. You can trace the oldest Qiang culture in the world, the gorgeous Qiang embroidery; and appreciate the ancient art that has lasted for thousands of years. Qiang villages, watchtowers and Qiong cages still stand under the snow-capped mountains, and the suspension tubes and ziplines, known as the world's pioneers of bridges, are still fragrant over the canyon.
Enter Wenchuan and enjoy the beauty of spring in the world: that. Countless giant trees with a diameter of several meters form patches of unique forests. Rhododendron, nan, involucrata, incense, sweet-scented osmanthus and orchids form fragrant seas, fragrant roads and fragrant mountains, especially those dozens of species of rhododendrons. It blooms from spring to winter and is extremely beautiful. Summer is the best season to see dove flowers. This is the only place in the world where you can see such spectacular scenery. Starting from April, the flowers change from light green to milky white to brown. The wind blows, and thousands of flowers move together, like pairs of white doves spreading their wings; in autumn, looking around, the mountains are red and the forests are dyed; in winter, rime, ice hanging, and ice waterfalls are the spirits of snow, and snow lotus and wintersweet are Snow Angel.
Jiulan Pagoda
Jiulan Pagoda is located on the bank platform at the intersection of Minjiang River and Shouxi River in Xuankou Town, Wenchuan County. The nine-level brick tower with dense eaves faces southeast and northwest. The base and body of the tower are in the shape of a regular hexagon and are plastered with white mortar. The base of the tower is slightly retracted from top to bottom. The base is 2.6 meters long and 6.5 meters high. There is an arched door on the southwest side, 2.4 meters high and 0.80 meters wide.
The tower body has nine levels of dense eaves, which are gradually retracted from bottom to top. The eaves of each floor of the tower are made of stacked bricks and projected outwards. The height of each floor decreases from bottom to top. There is a small arched window in the middle of each face of each floor, and the top is a hexagonal spire. The tower is 21 meters high. On the inner wall of the first floor of the pagoda, there is an inscription: "Yao Chuidian Mo Xun's edict damaged the construction, but it was prosperous and Gou Hanzhang was built. Xie Yinchang was responsible for the construction. It was established in 1844, the 24th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty." "Guan County Chronicles" also records that the "Qing Dynasty" pagoda "It was built by Yao Qinglan, a scholar." The Jiulan Pagoda is a Feng Shui tower and one of the eight scenic spots in Xuankou Town. It is a state-level cultural relic protection unit.
Qipangou
Qipangou is located in Aba Tibetan It is located in the south of Wenchuan County, Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, about 7 kilometers away from the county seat. The ditch is about 30 kilometers long, and the mouth of the ditch is 1,500 meters above sea level. The Bailong Pond on the top of the ditch is 4,020 meters wide. The width of the ditch is more than 300 meters, and the narrow part is only about 1 meter. There is abundant rainfall in the ditch. With dense vegetation, it is a mountainous scenic area dominated by natural scenery.
Wolong Nature Reserve
Wolong Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The southeastern slope of the Qionglai Mountains is 130 kilometers away from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, with convenient transportation. The reserve was founded in 1963 and covers an area of ??200,000 hectares. It is one of the earliest comprehensive national reserves in China and is named "" by the country and Sichuan Province. Science Education Base" and "Patriotism Education Base". The reserve currently has a population of 5,343, of which 4,550 are agricultural people.
Wolong Nature Reserve is known as the "Hometown of Pandas" and "Precious Biological Genes" It is well-known both at home and abroad and is rich in animal, plant and mineral resources. There are more than 100 giant pandas distributed in the area, accounting for about 10% of the country's total. Other places listed as national key protection There are 56 species of rare and endangered animals, such as golden monkeys and takin, among which 12 species are classified as national first-level protected wild animals and 44 species are classified as second-category protected animals. According to statistics, there are other animal species in the area such as: vertebrates. There are 450 species, including 103 species of mammals, 283 species of birds, 21 species of amphibians, 25 species of reptiles, 18 species of fish; and about 1,700 species of insects. According to statistics of collected plant specimens, there are nearly 4,000 species of plants in the area. There are 1,989 species of higher plants. Among the seed plants, there are 20 species of gymnosperms and 1,604 species of angiosperms. There are 24 species of rare and endangered plants listed as nationally protected, among which the first-level protected plants include Davidia involucrata, Lianxiang tree and Shuiqing tree. , 9 species of second-level protected plants, and 13 species of third-level protected plants. The reserve also has rich water energy reserves.
Wolong Nature Reserve has unique geographical conditions, complex landforms, and beautiful scenery. The area is diverse in shape and has a pleasant climate. It combines mountains, water, forests, caves, danger, steepness, wonder and beauty. It also has rich Tibetan and Qiang ethnic culture. There are sizable giant pandas, red pandas, golden monkeys, etc. in the area. There is a national protected animal breeding ground; there is the world-famous "Wuyipeng" Giant Panda Field Observation Station; and there is the Giant Panda Museum, which is the only museum in China that focuses on a single biological species.
Wolong Nature Reserve. Founded in 1963, it covers an area of ??200,000 hectares. It is a nature reserve mainly dedicated to protecting rare wild animals and plants such as giant pandas and alpine forest ecosystems. The reserve joined the UNESCO "Man and the Biosphere" protected area network in 1980. , was included in the World Natural Heritage List in 2006. In 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the Wenchuan Wolong Special Administrative Region of Sichuan Province was established, with one township and one town under its jurisdiction and more than 4,500 farmers. The protected area is directly under the State Forestry Administration, and the special zone is under the Sichuan Provincial Government. Both the Ministry and the Province entrust the Provincial Forestry Department to manage it. The special zones and protected areas implement a management system of “two brands, one team, and shared offices.”
Wolong is located in the alpine valley area where the Sichuan Basin transitions to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The area has unique natural conditions, complex landforms, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, and extremely rich wildlife resources. It enjoys the title of "Hometown of Pandas" It is known as a "precious broad-spectrum biological gene bank" and a "natural zoological and botanical garden". It has 81 species of rare and endangered animals and plants under national key protection and 143 wild giant pandas, accounting for nearly 10% of my country's existing wild giant panda resources.
Wolong is the "National Popular Science Education Base" and the "Patriotism Education Base" named by Sichuan Province; it is the "National Nature Reserve Demonstration Unit" of the State Forestry Administration. In October 2006, it was rated as "National Nature Reserve Management Advanced Group" by seven ministries and commissions including the State Environmental Protection Administration, State Forestry Administration and Ministry of Agriculture. It was also rated as "China's Most Desirable Tourist Attraction" by China Tourism Television Association. Awarded "the gold medal title of the hometown of China's most coveted giant panda".
Travel guide specialties
Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Wenchuan’s Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a famous local specialty. The peel of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be used as seasoning, aromatic oil can be extracted, and it can also be used as medicine. The seeds are edible and can be processed to make soap. Zanthoxylum bungeanum can promote saliva secretion, increase appetite, and dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Sanjiang native bacon
Every winter, from "light snow" to "beginning of spring", fresh meat is marinated in a vat with salt and other ingredients. After 2 to 5 days, hang it up on a rope with palm leaves, drain it, and proceed with processing. It is made by slowly smoking and roasting cypress branches, sugar cane bark, chun bark or firewood, and then hanging it up and slowly drying it with fireworks. Wenchuan's bacon gradually became famous after the earthquake, and it can be said to be an emerging specialty.
Big Cherry
In May every year, local big cherries from Wenchuan are on the market. This kind of cherry has dark green and large leaves, and the fruit is large and sweet. A single fruit can reach about 13 grams. Sweet and refreshing, beautiful color and good appearance. Local people call cherries that look like "miniature red Fuji" "big cherries."
History and Culture
Wenshan County was established in the Jin Dynasty, and Wenchuan County was established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. According to "Yuanhe County Chronicles": "Liang established Wenchuan County, which was named after the Wenshui River in the west of the county." Wenjiang is the Minjiang River, Wen is the change of Min's official script, and the ancient pronunciation of Min and Wen is connected.
In 2000, Wenchuan County governed 6 towns and 8 townships: Weizhou Town, Mian_ Town, Wolong Town, Yingxiu Town, Xuankou Town, Shuimo Town, Keku Township, Longxi Township, Yanmen Township, Caopo Township, Ginkgo Township, Gengda Township, Sanjiang Township, and Baihua Township. According to the fifth census data: the total population of the county is 111,935, including the population of each township (people: Weizhou Town 29237 Mian_ Town 9373 Yingxiu Town 7977 Wolong Town 2552 Xuankou Town 13091 Shuimo Town 10467 Longxi Township 4851 Keku Township 3445 Yanmen Township 6980 Caopo Township 4906 Ginkgo Township 2672 Gengda Township 2583 Baihua Township 9644 Sanjiang Township 4157
In 2004, Wenchuan County had jurisdiction over 6 towns (Weizhou, Xuankou, Yingxiu, Shuimo, Mian _, Wolong, 8 townships (Yanmen, Keku, Longxi, Caopo, Ginkgo, Gengda, Baihua, Sanjiang.
On May 12, 2008, it suffered an 8-magnitude earthquake. Trembling, mountains and rivers were displaced, devastated, and life and death were separated. This was the most destructive earthquake with the largest impact since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Social infrastructure has been rebuilt.
More than 40 power stations of all levels have been built and put into operation, with an installed capacity of more than 1 million kilowatts. In early 1986, it was rated as one of the first five "primary rural electrification counties" in the country. Xiqiang No. 1 Village, Jiangweicheng Ancient Cultural Site, and Luobo Village. Folk Village and other scenic spots. Remarkable achievements have been made in transportation construction. A comprehensive transportation network has been built with national highways 213 and 317 as the main trunk lines and county, township and village roads as branch lines, realizing asphalt roads in every township and machined plowing roads in every village.
Postal and telecommunications communications
are booming. China Mobile and China Unicom communication network coverage reaches more than 85%. PHS communications have been opened in counties and major market towns, realizing program-controlled communication exchange and transmission. Digitalization. Urban construction is changing with each passing day. The urban area of ??Weizhou, the county seat, has reached 3.53 square kilometers, and it has begun to take shape as a modern city, gradually forming a transportation distribution center and an education and scientific research base in Aba Prefecture.
Cultural education
Wenchuan County has 6 technical secondary schools including Aba Normal College, Aba Finance and Trade School, and Aba Radio and Television University, 4 state-level technical schools including state hydropower, agricultural machinery, transportation, and animal husbandry, agriculture, animal husbandry, and forestry There are 3 scientific research institutes and 9 junior and senior high schools.
Weizhou Middle School, listed as a provincial key middle school, has continuously innovated its teaching methods and rapidly improved its education quality. It is at the forefront of education in the state and has cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for colleges and universities inside and outside the province.
Political Economy
Before 1950, people of all ethnic groups in Wenchuan County struggled in extreme poverty. Single agricultural production is primitive and extensive, and the production methods of slash-and-burn cultivation and extensive planting with poor harvests still exist. A year's hard work is less than half a year's food. They rely on digging medicine, boiling alkaline, and carrying transportation to maintain food and clothing. When natural disasters occur, many families are destroyed and people die. According to statistics in 1949, the total agricultural output value of Wenchuan County was only 4.21 million yuan (based on 1980 constant prices, the same below, with a per capita value of 110.59 yuan; the total grain output was 6.905 million kilograms, with a per capita rate of 131.4 kilograms; and there were 22,080 livestock of various types, with a per capita rate of 0.58 .
After liberation, the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China paid great attention to the production development of ethnic minority areas, giving priority to the development of transportation, construction of water conservancy, continuous improvement of production conditions, and comprehensive social and economic development of Wen County. In 1963, the Guan-Mao Highway reached Weizhou along the east bank of the Minjiang River, connecting 8 towns in the north and south of the county. Later, Wen-Mao (County, Wen) were successively built along the Mengjiang River and major tributaries of the county. ~Li(County, Zhong(Tanbao~Xiao(Jin), Xuan(kou~San(jiang Highway), forming the main transportation line in Wenchuan County. With the development of production, various forms have been adopted, including country roads, special roads, and mechanical farming roads. Nearly 1,000 kilometers form a transportation network in Wenchuan County, which can reach surrounding counties with a daily traffic of thousands of vehicles. Wenchuan County has built more than 200 water conservancy facilities and an irrigated area of ??17,186 acres. This has basically solved the problems of agricultural production and drinking water for humans and animals in the northern arid river valleys, getting rid of the pain of relying on the weather for generations. At the same time, it has also developed hydropower, and more than 20 large, medium and small hydropower stations have been built in provinces, prefectures and counties. In 1985, it became one of the first five rural primary electrification counties in the country, laying the foundation for the rapid development of Wenchuan's industrial and agricultural production.
By the end of 1990, the total agricultural output value of Wenchuan County had reached 22.82 million yuan, more than 20%. In 1990, it increased 5.4 times; per capita was 337 yuan, three times more than in 1949; total grain output was 60.24 million kilograms, an increase of 8.7 times, and per capita 890 kilograms, an increase of 6.8 times; livestock of all types were 73,303, an increase of three times, with an average of 1.08 heads per capita. An increase of 53.7. Industry has grown from scratch, and an industrial system focusing on hydropower, building materials, mining, coal, and processing has been established. The total industrial output value reached 21.88 million yuan, accounting for 48.95 of the total industrial and agricultural output value of 44.7 million yuan; 1978 After 2000, emerging township enterprises developed greatly. Each township and village established its own small enterprises according to local conditions, including building materials, construction, processing, transportation, small hydropower, mining (coal, emery, quartz stone, gypsum and other categories), with a total output value of 18.95 million yuan, equivalent to 42.39% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of Wenchuan County. At the same time, the province and state have also established more than 20 hydropower, machinery manufacturing, mining, smelting, papermaking, pharmaceuticals, building materials, chemical industry, and light industry industries in the county. Small and medium-sized enterprises, together form the Minjiang Economic Corridor: Weizhou Town in the north is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Wenchuan County; Yingxiu Town in the middle is an emerging hydropower industrial zone; Xuankou Town is the state, County industrial production base.
At the end of 1990, social retail sales reached 71.53 million yuan, of which 61.23 million yuan were purchased from the county, including 4.07 million yuan from agricultural and sideline products. By the end of 1990, fiscal revenue reached 12.4 million yuan, which was 400 times the 30,000 yuan in 1950 and 2.4 times the 5.08 million yuan in 1980. It turned from relying on state subsidies to basically self-sufficiency. The per capita annual salary of employees is 2,104 yuan, an increase of nearly 4 times from 533.95 yuan in 1978; the annual net income of farmers reaches 543 yuan, an increase of 5.3 times from 101.12 yuan in 1978. The amount of urban and rural savings reached 63.19 million yuan.
The cumulative GDP was 12.575 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3% compared with the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and an average annual growth of 4.6%; the total fixed asset investment in the society was 21.618 billion yuan, which was 3.5 times that of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and 1958 2.3 times the total investment from 2005 to 2005; local general budget revenue reached 587 million yuan, an increase of 1.4 times compared with the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", and an average annual growth of 19.2; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.741 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8% compared with the "10th Five-Year Plan" , with an average annual growth rate of 6. The economic aggregate has ranked first in the state for five consecutive years, achieving a regenerative leap and expanding new space for development.
In 2010, the GDP was 3.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.3%. The three industrial structure adjustments were 5:71:24, and the per capita GDP reached 30,968 yuan.
Agriculture
Wenchuan County is committed to building a standardized agricultural base. In 2010, it developed 12,000 acres of sweet cherries, 15,000 acres of kiwis, 10,000 acres of tea, 15,000 acres of pollution-free vegetables, 300 acres of flowers and edible fungi. Build 6 large-scale breeding farms and large-scale breeding communities, cultivate 395 large-scale breeding households, and produce 52,400 livestock (horses, birds, and 135,000 poultry annually). Committed to improving the agricultural service system and vigorously promoting branding, standardization and marketization Construction, "Wenchuan Sweet Cherry" has been awarded the geographical indication of agricultural products, and special agricultural products such as sweet cherries, kiwis, and Wenchuan Qiang buds have successfully entered markets such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, and have become well-known and influential brands in the province and even the country. Actively explore the "Company Base". (Specialized cooperative farmers) development model, strengthen agricultural pre-production, mid-production, and post-production services, cultivate and support 42 specialized cooperative organizations, and leading enterprises such as Wenchuan Cherry Company, Jiaxin Agriculture, and Jiuzhai Tea Industry have initially shown their leading role. It is expected to be achieved The added value of agriculture was 160 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3,970 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%.
Industry
In 2010, 190 disaster-stricken enterprises in Wenchuan County resumed production (including, There are 33 enterprises above designated size. They actively undertake industrial transfers, focus on developing high-tech, high value-added products, extend the industrial chain of aluminum, lithium, magnetic materials, etc., and promote the upgrading of industrial industries. Nanlian Food Machinery, Xinghua Glass, Lihui 29 companies including food companies have settled in the Guangdong Wenchuan Industrial Park, and 11 companies including Aba Aluminum Factory, Guangsheng Lithium Industry, and Jiuzhai Pharmaceutical have settled in the Xuankou New Industrial Concentration Zone. The total industrial added value is expected to be 2.01 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 58%. The added value of the above industries is 1.64 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 82.6.
Regional political position division Wanna County Magistrate
Leads the overall work of the county people’s government. Legal affairs and other work
Deputy County Magistrate Wang Guolin is responsible for the executive work of the County People's Government, responsible for development and reform, finance and taxation, supervision and supervision, target management, statistics, agency affairs, prices, government services, national defense mobilization, and foreign affairs. , confidentiality, health economy and other work. Deputy County Mayor Fu Jijun is responsible for public security, justice, petitions, and governing the county according to law. Deputy County Mayor Guanggui is responsible for science and technology, intellectual property rights, human resources and social security, and the construction of Wenchuan for national health and happiness. After work, Deputy County Mayor Lisang is responsible for transportation, production safety, and emergency management. Deputy County Mayor Chen Jinbin is responsible for folk religion, civil affairs, targeted poverty alleviation, post-immigration support, agricultural, animal husbandry and water affairs ("Nanlinbeiguo Characteristic Animal Husbandry" industry development, and the construction of happy and beautiful new villages. , ecological economic manor construction, environmental protection, forestry, grain, supply and marketing, etc. Deputy County Magistrate Hou Zhiqiang is responsible for urban and rural planning and construction, housing security, land resources, real estate registration, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, environmental governance, etc. Deputy County Magistrate Luo Ping is responsible for education, Administrative divisions for health, family planning, disease control, archives, history, women and children, etc.
Wenchuan County governs 6 towns and 7 townships, namely:
Weizhou Town, Mian_ Town, Yingxiu Town, Wolong Town, Xuankou Town, Shuimo Town, Longxi Township, Keku Township, Yanmen Township, Caopo Township, Ginkgo Township, Gengda Township, Sanjiang Township.
Population
According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 111,935, of which the population of each township is:
The town name is Weizhou Town Mian _Zhenyingxiu Town Wolong Town According to annual report data, the registered population of Wenchuan County at the end of 2007 was 105,436, of which the population of each township is:
The town name is Weizhou Town Mian_Zhen Yingxiu Town Wolong Town Xuankou Town Shuimo Town Longxi Township Keku Township Yan Men Township, Caopo Township, Ginkgo Township, Gengda Township, Sanjiang Township, population: 3068886066641286115215119355172368968354211283327563994 Transportation lines
The road traffic in Wenchuan County is based on National Highway 213 and National Highway 317. The Wenchuan County Bus Station is located in Weizhou, Wenchuan There are buses to Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Pengxian, Lixian, Malkang, Jiuzhaigou and other places every day. Except for Qipangou Forest Park and Xiqiang Grand Canyon, which are not yet open to traffic, all scenic spots can be reached by bus.
In terms of railway transportation, the nearest large railway station to Wenchuan County is Dujiangyan Railway Station.
Natural disaster
On August 25, 1933, the Wenchuan area experienced a disaster. A major earthquake occurred, the magnitude of the Ruishui earthquake was 8.0, and the strong earthquake lasted for about 1 minute. All the cottages in Diexi Town and Songpinggou were destroyed immediately.
On May 12, 2008, an earthquake occurred in Wenchuan. A magnitude 8.0 earthquake killed 69,227 people, injured 374,643, and left 17,923 people missing. According to the Geological Survey, the earthquake's focal depth was about ten kilometers below the surface and it withstood a force equivalent to 251 Hiroshima nuclear bombs. Reaching 11 degrees, it is a "devastating earthquake", which means "only a few buildings have not collapsed. Bridges are destroyed. Railway tracks are obviously curved, underground pipelines are completely unusable, there are many cracks on the ground, large-scale landslides, landslides, and considerable damage to the surface.