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Achievements obtained by the Economic Crop Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Jingu No. 21 is another major achievement of the institute and a milestone in the breeding of new high-quality millet varieties in my country. A total of more than 20 million acres have been promoted nationwide, and it has won the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the first prize of Shanxi Province Science and Technology Progress Award. Using it as raw material, taking advantage of local natural and resource advantages, and using advanced processing technology and patented technology, the "Jingzuo" brand Fenzhou fragrant millet was developed. Once it came out, it was well received by consumers because of its "golden beige color and fragrant rice." Favored, it has won the first prize four times in a row at the China Agricultural Exposition and is known as the "Crown of Chinese Millets". It is sold at home and abroad and was presented as a treasure to ambassadors of various countries by Mr. Ji Chaozhu, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Fenzhou Xiang Food Factory is a technology-leading enterprise established by the institute based on its own scientific research results and with Fenzhou Xiang millet as its flagship product. In recent years, while focusing on efficiency, the factory has also paid close attention to the research and development of new products. The green pearl and black millet developed by it was rated as the "most popular product among customers" at the Guangzhou Exhibition and Fair. At the second China Agricultural Expo Won the gold medal and passed the "famous brand product" certification at the 99 China International Agricultural Expo. In 2002, the Fenzhou fragrant millet instant porridge and millet biological beverage developed by the institute passed the provincial appraisal, reached the domestic leading level, and are gradually being introduced to the market. Jingu No. 29 is another new high-quality millet variety bred by the institute after Jingu No. 21. Some of its nutritional indicators exceed Jingu No. 21 and is rich in anti-cancer selenium. In 2001, it won the 4th National High-Quality Rice Quality Award. It was rated as first-class high-quality rice at the appraisal meeting. In 1999, Fenzhou Xiang Food Factory was awarded the "Contract-honoring and Credibility-abiding" unit by the local government. In 2001, "Jingzuo Brand" was awarded the Luliang District Well-known Trademark.

The successful cultivation of the monogynokaryotype pseudo-three-line hybrid Jin Ricinus No. 2 has solved the world-wide problem of castor hybrid seed production and made my country at the forefront of the world in the utilization of castor hybrid vigor. In the same year as Ricinus No. 2 was approved, it was exported to Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Guangxi and other provinces and regions, with a total area of ??more than 4 million acres, creating social and economic benefits of about 900 million yuan, and direct economic benefits of more than 920,000 yuan. In 2000, Jin Castor No. 2 was awarded the first prize of Shanxi Province Science and Technology Progress Award. In 2004, the castor hybrid seed production method was awarded the national invention patent.

Soybean breeding is another major achievement of the institute's scientific research. In the field, research on dry-fed soybeans was unique as early as the 1980s, reaching the leading level in the country, and was highly praised by breeders in the United States, France and other countries. In the 1990s, new research on resistance to cyst nematodes and viruses was added. , has undertaken four national "863" projects, and soybean research has entered the national high-tech industrialization research field. The new soybean variety Jindou No. 23 won the second prize of Shanxi Province Science and Technology Progress Award in 2004, and Jindou No. 25 won the Shanxi Province Science and Technology Progress Award in 2005. Third Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress.

The Fruit Tree Center was originally a pure fruit production and operation entity. In recent years, the center has adjusted its research direction to the market and built a modern tissue culture and virus-free rapid propagation laboratory for fruit tree seedlings. , built two new experimental greenhouses, carried out research on the utilization of rare fruit tree resources, and gradually developed into a research and development center focusing on the industrial development of economic forest seedlings, integrating scientific research, production and development, showing a gratifying picture of vigorous development The scene is called the "Small Fruit Tree Research Institute" for the Luliang area by the leaders of the Provincial Academy of Sciences.

The research on rapid ammoniation of whole straw and the application of active feed additives in the third laboratory of the Bai Agricultural Laboratory have made significant progress. An economic entity that focuses on both research and development has been initially established, laying the foundation for rapid development.

Research on the breeding of new varieties of wheat, cotton, sunflowers, peanuts, sesame, etc. are all in the same field in our province. It is at the leading level and plays a decisive role in the adjustment of the province's agricultural structure.

To adapt to market demand, new research projects on traditional Chinese medicinal materials, hemp, small grains, long yam, and flowers have been carried out in recent years. , and gradually cultivate new economic growth points.

In line with the purpose of "based on Luliang and benefiting Luliang", the institute gave full play to its talents and technological advantages and carried out scientific and technological poverty alleviation projects in Anjiazhuang Township, Linxian County, and carried out scientific and technological poverty alleviation projects in Xiaojiazhuang Town, Fenyang The project of revitalizing towns through science and education sets up typical models and develops the rural economy.

Launched the "168" farmer training program, established 33 rural fixed base points and contact points, and carried out activities such as technology development, technical consultation, technical training and technology contracting among farmers, and achieved obvious social benefits. It has contributed to the promotion of Luliang have made due contributions to the economic development of the region.

In recent years, the institute has adapted to the new situation of national agricultural structural adjustment and scientific research institution reform, and gradually adjusted the original five research laboratories and one production department into eight major research and development centers, integrating with the market economy. A new pattern of research and development has initially taken shape, and marketable new scientific and technological products and new technologies are emerging one after another. At present, the new scientific and technological products and technologies that are urgently needed to be promoted by the institute include:

1. The monogynous pseudo-triline castor hybrid Jin Ricinus No. 2 and its series of varieties won the first prize of the Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award . Jin castor No. 2 is currently the only three-line castor hybrid in the world, and its monogynokaryotype has applied for a national patent. It was recognized as a famous brand product of Shanxi Province at the 2001 China International Agricultural Expo.

2. Fenzhou fragrant millet and its series of products, known as the "Crown of Chinese Millets", won the first prize four times in a row at the China Agricultural Expo.

3. Jingu No. 21 original species won the first prize of the Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award and the third prize of the National Award.

4. The new selenium-rich millet variety Jingu No. 29 was rated as first-class high-quality rice at the 4th National High-quality Rice Tasting Conference. This variety is another new high-quality millet variety bred after Jingu No. 21. According to analysis by the Grain Quality Inspection Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, all indicators have reached the first-class high-quality rice indicator. In 2001, it won the first-class high-quality rice at the fourth national high-quality rice quality evaluation meeting and was recognized as a famous brand product of Shanxi Province at the China International Agricultural Expo.

5. A series of new varieties of dry-fed soybeans: Jindou No. 21, Jindou No. 22, Jindou No. 23, and Jindou No. 25. Among them, Jindou No. 23 has passed the national approval, and the other three varieties Passed provincial approval.

6. New varieties of oil crops: oil sunflower hybrid Jinkui No. 2, new edible sunflower variety Jingkui No. 2, new peanut variety Jinhua No. 3, and new sesame variety Jinzhi No. 2.

7. High-quality fruit tree seedlings: conventional seedlings, virus-free seedlings, nutritious pot seedlings and scions, Cuttings etc.

8. Enzyme-added pigeon feed and open-field straw ammoniation technology.

9. New cotton varieties Jinmian No. 22 and Jinmian No. 30.

10. New wheat varieties Jinmai No. 68, Jinmai No. 75 and new varieties of small cereals such as tartary buckwheat.

In order to adapt to the development of the market economy, the leaders of our institute, under the leadership of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, led all scientific researchers to unite and strive for innovation, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in the institute. In particular, 2001 was a harvest year for our firm. During this year, our institute was rated as an advanced research institute and advanced scientific research management unit by the Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; our institute's "Jingzuo" brand was rated as the institute's famous brand registered trademark; the castor research team was rated as an achievement transformation Advanced research group; achieved three award-winning results, three national patents, and three certified brand-name products; passed 1 national-level approved variety and 7 provincial-level approved varieties. At the same time, Comrade Guo Zhiqiang of our institute was awarded the title of Shanxi Provincial Super Model Worker. Chen Comrade Ying was awarded the honorable title of "Science and Technology Hero of Shanxi Province".