1. Family farm registration
Requirements should be met:
1. The applicant must have an agricultural identity (certificating materials: household registration page or other agricultural Household registration certificate)
2. Submit an application for establishment registration.
3. The business scale is relatively stable and the land is relatively concentrated and contiguous. The land lease or contract period should be more than 10 years, and the land operation scale should meet the planting and breeding requirements stipulated by the local agricultural department. There are certificates of land and forest land management such as "Rural Land Contract Management Rights Certificate", "Forest Rights Certificate", and "Rural Land Contract Management Rights Transfer Contract".
4. Choose the economic organization model: individual business households, sole proprietorships, partnerships, companies and other organizational forms. When applying for establishment registration, it is best to complete all the information at once, which can save everyone a lot of time and improve efficiency.
Registration Department:
Family farms are responsible for registration in the county where their business premises or residence is located, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce without districts, and the Municipal District Administration for Industry and Commerce Branch.
II. Instructions for capital verification when registering a family farm
Applicants for family farms can conduct capital verification in various forms and methods such as currency, physical objects, land contract management rights, intellectual property rights, equity, technology, etc. Contribution. Applicants can choose to apply for establishment as individual industrial and commercial households, sole proprietorships, partnerships or limited liability companies based on production scale and business needs.
When registering, you can also enjoy some preferential policies currently implemented. For example, "for limited companies, unless otherwise provided by laws, administrative regulations and administrative licenses established in accordance with the law, the price will be reduced to RMB 30,000 ( Registered capital)", "Allow limited companies to register with 'zero down payment' registered capital", etc.
At the same time, when choosing the registration type, you must pay attention. If you register an individual industrial and commercial household, there is no threshold requirement for registered capital and no capital verification is required, but the individual industrial and commercial household bears unlimited liability. That is to say, in the event of a business crisis, family property may be used to pay off debts. A limited liability company, on the other hand, requires capital verification, is limited to the amount of capital injected, has limited liability, and family property is not implicated.
3. Loan issues for family farms
In 2013, the No. 1 Central Document clearly defined large professional households and family farms engaged in large-scale operations as important components of new rural business entities for the first time. . In 2014, the Agricultural Bank of China promulgated the "Agricultural Bank of China Loan Management Measures for Large Professional Farmers (Family Farms) (Trial)", which stipulates that the loan limit for large single-family farmers and family farms with dedicated fields will be increased to 10 million yuan.
Based on the characteristics of customers’ operating cash flow, a more scientific, flexible and realistic loan term and repayment method are set. The loan term can be up to 5 years; in view of the difficulty of guaranteeing in rural areas, " The Measures have innovated new guarantee methods such as agricultural machinery mortgages, agricultural and sideline product mortgages, forest rights mortgages, new rural property rights mortgages, "company + farmer" guarantees, and professional cooperative guarantees, and also allow the issuance of credit loans to qualified customers.
According to regulations, the lender must be a family farm operator with a local household registration, the family farm is in good operating condition, and there is no bad credit record or default in arrears of funds to others.
Specific details include: the borrower’s historical experience in farming and professional management capabilities, the ability to cope with market price fluctuations, the legality and stability of contracted agricultural land, family stability, financial status, personal conduct, and new types of guarantees The legality and compliance of the method, the stability of the value, the ease of disposal and realization, etc.
Materials required for loan application:
1. Application form.
2. Family farm business license.
3. Introduction to family farms.
4. If the land contract management right is mortgaged, a "Rural Land Contract Management Right Certificate", a "Rural Land Contract Management Right Transfer Contract" or a "Forest Rights Certificate" are required. For mortgages on agricultural machinery and agricultural and sideline products, relevant ownership certificates are also required.
5. Family farm legal person ID card and legal person introduction.
6. If there is a capital verification report, provide a capital verification report.
7. Balance sheet and financial description for the past three months.
8. Description of repayment plan.
All required materials must be stamped with the official seal of the family farm.
Subsidy policy for family farms
Local governments encourage those who have the conditions to take the lead in establishing family farm registration, clarify the identification standards and registration methods for family farms, and formulate special financial, tax, land, and Financial, insurance and other support policies. Because the current situation of agricultural development in different places is different, the subsidy policies and intensity of family farms also vary greatly. At the same time, the subsidy projects are also diverse. For example: there are direct subsidies for family farms, transfer land rental subsidies, loan interest subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, agricultural input subsidies, etc.
Five models of “family farms” across the country
Ningbo, Zhejiang
Taking the market as the guide, cultivate a number of production scales of vegetables, fruits, livestock and poultry breeding, etc. Large and large-scale enterprises have also registered with the industry and commerce, established companies, and further sought development methods close to the market.
Number of family farms: more than 600 households
Average annual income: rent + salary income
Area of ??single-family farms: generally more than 50 acres
Annual sales of more than 500,000 yuan: 355
Features: general employment of workers, independent trademarks, etc.
Shanghai Songjiang
Adopt farmers' The farmland in the hands of farmers is transferred to the village collective by entrusting the transfer to the village committee. After the land is transferred to the village committee, the district government will transform the cultivated land into high-standard basic farmland, and then contract the cultivated land to lessees.
Number of family farms: about 1,200 households
Average annual income: has reached 70,000-100,000 yuan
Area of ??single-family farm: 100 acres-150 Mu
Certified farmers: more than 1,000 (intermediate and advanced)
Features: certified farmers, government connection with the industrial chain, etc.
Wuhan, Hubei
In 2011, it was determined to "support the development of new business models such as family farms" and encourage farmers in rural areas who are educated, knowledgeable, and capable of business operations to concentrate local scattered land for contiguous development through contracting, investment and shareholding, etc.
Number of family farms: 167
Average annual income: more than 200,000 yuan
Area of ??single-family farms: 15 acres to 500 acres
Features: Family farmers must be registered rural households in Wuhan City, with a high school education or above
Jilin Yanbian
Since 2008, Yanbian Prefecture has Explore the "family farm" model within. Large rural farming households, urban and rural legal persons, or natural persons are economic organizations that centralize land management by renting contracted fields voluntarily transferred by farmers.
Number of family farms: 451
Average annual income: more than 100,000 yuan
Average operating land area: 1,275 acres
Features : Can enjoy various national agricultural financial subsidy policies, implement relevant tax preferential policies, etc.
Langxi, Anhui
Since 2009, Langxi County has arranged project funds of 900,000 yuan for three consecutive years Yuan, 10 family farms will be selected in the county, and 30,000 yuan of project funds will be invested in each farm every year to carry out the construction of demonstration family farms. After the implementation of household contract management, peasant families realize large-scale operations through leasing, contracting or operating their own land.
Number of family farms: 216
Per capita net income on the farm: 28,910 yuan
Single-family farm area: more than 50 acres
Features: The "Langxi County Family Farm Association" was established to create a science and technology demonstration base. Currently, 20 demonstration farms have been established