[Keywords] Baoying; Agricultural industrialization; Current situation; Development countermeasures
Developing agricultural industrialization management is a strategic move and an important driving force to promote the transformation of agriculture from product type to commodity and market type, from quantity type to quality and benefit type, from natural type to ecological and sustainable type, from decentralized management of one household to large-scale and intensive management, from traditional breeding industry to modern agriculture integrating production, marketing, trade, workers and peasants, and to promote our county to leap from a traditional agricultural county to a modern agricultural county. In recent years, around the development strategy of "strengthening the county through industrialization, promoting agriculture through urbanization, and promoting projects through industrialization", our county has effectively changed the mode of agricultural growth, defined the orientation, development direction and industrial layout of the agricultural industry, further expanded and strengthened the leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, and improved the level of agricultural industrialization, which has played an important role in promoting agricultural transformation and upgrading, increasing farmers' income and getting rich, and promoting "catching up with development and striving for the first place".
I. Development Status of Agricultural Industrialization
Over the years, the county party committee and county government and the administrative department of agriculture have conscientiously implemented the spirit of Document No.1 of the Central Committee, aimed at establishing a socialist market economic system and realizing agricultural modernization, taking the market as the guide, taking the benefit as the center, basing on the advantages of resources, making scientific planning, establishing production bases of high-quality characteristic agricultural products around pillar industries and leading products, and making great efforts to cultivate leading agricultural enterprises. Guide farmers to take the road of specialization, base-based, scientific and intensive production, and initially form an agricultural industrialization management development pattern of "market leading, leading with base, and connecting farmers with base", which effectively promotes the healthy and rapid development of agricultural and rural economy. In 21, the regional GDP reached 23.4 billion yuan; The fiscal revenue is 3.6 billion yuan, of which the general budget revenue is 1.568 billion yuan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 1435 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 86 yuan.
1. Steady development of leading enterprises
Over the years, our county has taken the cultivation of leading agricultural enterprises as a key link to promote agricultural industrialization, and actively encouraged and supported various economic organizations to participate in the establishment of leading agricultural enterprises. Agricultural leading enterprises have gradually developed and expanded, and the industrial chain has been continuously extended, forming a number of agricultural leading enterprises with a certain scale, radiation-driven ability and close ties with farmers, such as processing enterprises, commodity bases, specialized markets and intermediary organizations. These agricultural leading enterprises provide farmers with pre-,mid-and post-natal services by means of various production and marketing agreements, contracts, protective prices and dividends per share, and form a relationship with farmers. Up to now, there are 35 leading agricultural enterprises at all levels in the county, including national L enterprises, 4 provincial enterprises, 12 municipal enterprises and 18 county enterprises. In 21, the total sales revenue of 35 leading agricultural enterprises above the county level reached 4.29 billion yuan, realized profits and taxes of 263 million yuan, and processed 45, tons of agricultural products, driving 35, local farmers.
2. Highlighting the advantages of characteristic agriculture
Baoying is located in Lixiahe area, with abundant water resources and fertile soil. Due to its special geographical location and climatic conditions, it has formed unique geographical indication products and excellent quality of bulk crops, among which organic agriculture and "Four Waters" with rice, aquatic products, waterfowl and aquatic plants are the most distinctive. It is one of the counties where the organic industry started earlier and developed faster in China. At present, the county has initially formed three major organic agricultural ecosystems with Yunxi Lake, Dongdang Wetland and Central Plain as the main body. Five production bases of organic rice, organic hairy crabs, organic lotus roots, organic livestock and poultry and organic fruits have begun to take shape, and 12 organic industrial parks have been built one after another, covering an area of 18, mu. Baoying is an advanced county in grain production in China, the hometown of lotus root in China, the hometown of arrowhead in China, the national horticultural product export demonstration zone and the lotus root industry export demonstration zone in Jiangsu Province. Planting 85 thousand mu of rice and 75 thousand mu of wheat all the year round, with an annual output of 8 thousand t; "Baoying Lotus Root" is a national geographical indication product, with 12, mu of lotus root planted all the year round, and its output, quality and export volume are the highest in China. Aquatic plants such as lotus root, arrowhead, Euryale ferox, water chestnut and water celery have long planting history, large area and high yield. Baoying has an aquaculture area of more than 5, mu, with an annual output of nearly 15, tons of aquatic products, including more than 5, tons of special aquatic products such as river crabs and wild turtles. It is the first county in Jiangsu Province for efficient fishery, and the "baoying lake" organic hairy crabs have been rated as "Top Ten Famous Crabs in China". Baoying is also an advantageous production area for pig and waterfowl breeding in Jiangsu Province, with an annual output of 4, pigs and more than 12 million poultry.
3. Accelerated development of market circulation
In recent years, our county has taken the market circulation of agricultural products as the central link of agricultural industrialization. On the basis of grasping the market construction and developing "order-based" agriculture, we have made great efforts to cultivate agricultural enterprises and sales and circulation teams engaged in the processing and circulation of agricultural products, and the construction of centralized grain processing zones led by baoying lake Grain Logistics Center and centralized agricultural products processing zones focusing on aquatic vegetables in Wangzhi Port has emerged. At present, a large number of agricultural products widely welcomed by the market have been successfully developed, and a large-scale circulation pattern of agricultural products has gradually formed, which is "production and sales are connected, local and foreign countries communicate, and domestic and international markets are in line". The county has established 32 circulation markets of various agricultural products, with 11, people engaged in agricultural products circulation all the year round. In recent years, our county has organized relevant units and enterprises to attend or hold agricultural products fairs and conferences in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Hong Kong, set up the "baoying lake Quality Agricultural Products Marketing Center" and set up 26 specialty stores in large and medium-sized cities, so that Baoying's agricultural products can continuously enter more domestic and international markets. The development of processing and circulation of agricultural products has effectively expanded the sales market of agricultural products. At the same time, our county also attaches great importance to supporting the development of farmers' professional economic cooperation organizations, and the degree of agricultural organization has been continuously improved. Up to now, 66 three rural cooperative organizations have been established, including 276 farmers' professional cooperative organizations at all levels, 244 land joint-stock cooperative organizations and 86 community cooperative organizations. According to the principles of voluntariness, democracy, equality and mutual benefit, farmers' professional cooperative organizations provide members and farmers with technical guidance and services before, during and after delivery, which has played a positive role in promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income.
4. Brand building has achieved remarkable results
In recent years, relying on the good natural ecological environment and characteristic resources, our county has paid close attention to the quality standardization of agricultural products and vigorously developed organic food, green food and pollution-free agricultural products. Successfully established "National Demonstration Base County of Pollution-free Agricultural Products (Vegetables) Production", "National Standardized Production Base County of Green Food (Lotus Root)" and "National Demonstration County of Organic Food Base". Up to now, the county has 95,5 mu of pollution-free vegetable producing area, 337,7 mu of pollution-free grain and oil producing area, 295, mu of green food base, 52, mu of organic food base or conversion base, and 4,56,5 heads of pollution-free livestock and poultry producing area. The total area of agricultural "three products" base has reached 78,2 mu, and the total area of agricultural "three products" base in the county has accounted for 678.8% of cultivated land area. There are 238 agricultural "three products" in the county, including 169 pollution-free agricultural products, 35 green foods and 34 organic foods.