Chinese characters have undergone changes for more than 6,000 years. The evolution process is:
Oracle bone script → Bronze script → Xiaozhuan → Official script → Regular script → Running script
(Shang) ( Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) Cursive Script
The above seven fonts of "Jiajin Seal, Li, Cao Kaixing" are called "Seven Chinese Characters"
Chinese characters ——The emergence of Chinese characters is well-documented in the late Yin and Shang Dynasties around the 14th century BC. At this time, the initial stereotyped writing, namely oracle bone inscriptions, was formed. Oracle bone inscriptions are both pictograms and phonetic characters. There are still some pictographs in Chinese characters that are the same as pictures, which are very vivid.
In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters developed into large seal scripts. The development of large seal script resulted in two characteristics: first, linearization. The uneven thickness of the lines in the early days became even and soft, and the lines they drew with the actual objects were very concise and vivid; second, standardization, the glyph structure tended to be neat, and gradually left the The original form of the picture laid the foundation for the square characters.
Later, Prime Minister Li Si of the Qin Dynasty simplified the large seal script and changed it to small seal script. In addition to simplifying the shape of the large seal script, the small seal script also perfected the lines and standardization. It was almost completely separated from the pictorial characters and became a neat, harmonious and very beautiful basically rectangular block font. However, Xiaozhuan also has its own fundamental shortcomings, that is, its lines are very inconvenient to write with a pen, so almost at the same time, the shape of the official script was stretched to both sides to become a flat square.
By the Han Dynasty, official script had developed to a mature stage, and the legibility and writing speed of Chinese characters had greatly improved. Later, official script evolved into Zhangcao, and then Jincao. In the Tang Dynasty, there was Kuangcao, which expresses the writer's thoughts and expresses his feelings on the pen. Subsequently, regular script (also known as real script), which was a blend of official script and cursive script, became popular in the Tang Dynasty. The printing style we use today evolved from regular script. Between regular script and cursive script is running script, which is smooth in writing and flexible in use. It is said to have been made by Liu Desheng in the Han Dynasty. It has been passed down to this day and is still the font we are accustomed to using in daily writing.
In the Song Dynasty, with the development of printing, woodblock printing was widely used, and Chinese characters were further improved and developed, resulting in a new type of calligraphy - Song Dynasty printing font. After the invention of printing, the engraving knives used for lettering had a profound impact on the shape of Chinese characters, resulting in a printing font that was thin horizontally and thick vertically, eye-catching and easy to read, which was later called Song Dynasty. There were two types of fonts carved at that time: fat and thin, the fat ones imitating Yan style and Liu style, and the thin ones imitating European style and Yu style. Among them, Yan style and Liu style have tall and tall strokes, which already have some characteristics of thin horizontally and thick vertically. During the Longqing and Wanli years of the Ming Dynasty, it evolved from the Song style to the Ming style with thin horizontal strokes and thick vertical strokes and square fonts. It turns out that at that time, a kind of Hongwu style with very thin horizontal strokes and particularly thick vertical strokes and flat fonts was popular among the people. This style was used for title plaques of official positions, lanterns, notices, private boundary stones, and god plaques in ancestral halls. font. Later, some engravers imitated the Hongwu calligraphy process and created a skin outline that was neither beautiful nor European. Especially because the strokes of this font are horizontal and vertical, it is indeed easy to carve. It is different from the four styles of seal script, Li, Zhen and Cao. It is unique and fresh and pleasing to the eye, so it is increasingly used. It has become the main printing font that has been very popular since the 16th century and is still called Song font, also called lead font.
In Chinese characters, various fonts formed in various historical periods have their own distinctive artistic characteristics. For example, seal script is simple and elegant, official script is dynamic and decorative in its quietness, cursive script is fast-moving and compact in structure, regular script is neat and beautiful, running script is easy to read and write, has strong practicality, diverse styles and different personalities.
The evolution of Chinese characters is from pictographic pictures to line symbols, strokes adapted to writing with brushes, and printed fonts that are easy to engrave. Its evolutionary history provides us with rich inspiration for Chinese font design. In text design, if you can give full play to the characteristics and style of various Chinese character fonts, use them skillfully and have unique ideas, you will surely be able to design exquisite works.
Since the unification of Qin Shihuang, Chinese characters have gradually embarked on the path of development. Chinese characters in each era have unique national and folk connotations. The history of Chinese characters is deeply engraved everywhere. Showing the wisdom and diligence of the Chinese people. However, some people today know very little about their own languages, and they are still half-hearted about the languages ????and languages ??of other countries. Writing is the soul of the country. In order to understand the changes of the motherland’s writing, the history of the motherland, and the soul of the motherland, we chose this topic.
In the development of Chinese characters, after the Qin Dynasty unified China, Chinese characters were continuously simplified and organized, making Chinese characters gradually standardized. The development of Chinese characters can be roughly divided into four stages of evolution: ancient script, seal script, official script, and regular script. Among them, seal script can be divided into large seal script and small seal script; official script can be divided into Qin Li and Han Li. It can be seen from this that any new font in history was gradually formed after a long period of evolution. Generally speaking, after the formation of regular script, Chinese characters have basically been finalized (Table 1).
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572020-06-08
The information about Chinese characters is simple
Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and national characters , is a type of writing widely used in the Chinese cultural circle. It is a morpheme-syllabic writing that is an ideographic writing. It was invented, created and improved by the Chinese people in ancient times. The current exact history can be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty around 1300 BC. Then to the small seal script of the Qin Dynasty, it was not named "Chinese characters" until the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, regular script became the standard for handwriting used today - regular script. Chinese characters are the longest-lasting major script in use so far, and they are also the only characters among the major writing systems in ancient times that have been passed down to this day. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the key elements that maintain the long-term unity of northern and southern China. Some scholars also list Chinese characters as It is China’s fifth greatest invention. Chinese characters have been the main official text in all dynasties of China.
26 Views 10392020-04-13
40 words of information about Chinese characters
You can search the Chinese character encyclopedia, first search for Chinese characters, and then click on Baidu Encyclopedia to get it Introduced, kanji, the writing that records Chinese language [1]. The official script of the People's Republic of China and the official script of Singapore. Also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and national characters, it is a kind of writing that is widely or once used in the Chinese cultural circle (China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, East Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia). It is a morpheme-syllabic writing of ideograms. It was written by the Han people in ancient times. Invented and improved by man. It has a long history of origin. The initial mature and finalized Chinese character system was the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty in 1300 BC, then the bronze inscriptions, and then the small seal script and official script of the Qin Dynasty. It was not named "Hanzi" until the Han Dynasty, and it was not named "Hanzi" until the Tang Dynasty. The standard for handwriting used today - regular script.
Chinese characters are the longest continuously used main script in China so far. Chinese characters have been the main official script in all dynasties of China. The evolution process of Chinese characters is: from segmental characters to verbal characters; the origin period is 7762 years ago (±128 years) [2]. Texts, symbols of Dawenkou pottery statues, Zhu inscriptions on the Tao Temple sites of the Yao and Shun era, and water scripts of the Xia Dynasty; in the mature stage, there are bone inscriptions, oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, large seal scripts, small seal scripts, Zhou scripts, official scripts, regular scripts, cursive scripts, and running scripts. Copied from Baidu Encyclopedia
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What is the information about Chinese characters?
Chinese characters are characters used to write Chinese Mandarin and dialects. They can also be borrowed to write Japanese, Korean/Korean and other languages. It is the only official script in China and one of the official scripts in Singapore. Its current exact history can be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. In Japanese, it is used mixed with hiragana and katakana. Chinese characters were once one of the official scripts of Lee's Joseon (Sejong of Joseon invented Hangul in the 15th century, also known as Hangeul/Korean). Currently, South Korea only uses Hanzi when Chinese characters are needed to avoid unclear word meanings, while North Korea all uses Hangul. Chinese spelling. Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and Chinese characters, are morphological and syllabic characters that are ideographic characters. They were invented and improved by the Han people. They are the four oldest self-originating characters in the world (Cuneiform characters in Mesopotamia and Holy Book characters in ancient Egypt). , China's Shang Dynasty oracle bones, and Mayan script), and it is also the only one of them that is still in use today. Chinese characters are the longest continuously used script in the history of the world, and Chinese characters have been the main official script in all dynasties of China. The Libian Change was a milestone in the history of the development of Chinese characters. When Chinese characters developed to the official script of the Han Dynasty, they were named "Hanzi". The evolution process of Chinese characters is: prehistoric symbols, oracle bone inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty, bronze inscriptions and large seal scripts in the Zhou Dynasty, small seal scripts and seal scripts in the Qin Dynasty, official script in the Han Dynasty, regular script in the Tang Dynasty (the standard handwriting font used today), cursive script, and running script. .
198 views 6292019-10-16
50 words of information about Chinese characters
Chinese characters are morpheme-syllabic characters that are ideographic characters. Hanzi is the writing script for Chinese, and has also been borrowed to write Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and other languages. It is a script widely used in the Chinese character cultural circle and is the only highly developed ideographic script still widely used in the world. As the written language of Chinese, Chinese characters are the main text that has been in continuous use for the longest time so far. It is also the only one among the major writing systems in ancient times that has been passed down to this day. In comparison, ancient Egyptian, ancient Babylonian, and ancient Indian writing systems have all long since disappeared, so Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the key elements that maintain the long-term unification of northern and southern China. Others list Chinese characters as China's fifth greatest invention.
Extended information: Modern Chinese characters can be roughly divided into two standards: traditional traditional characters and later simplified characters. The former is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, while the latter is formulated and used by mainland China. Used by Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other countries. In the non-Chinese language system, Japan simplified some Chinese characters and became the current Japanese new font. South Korea also formulated official norms for the use of Korean characters; while Vietnam, North Korea, Mongolia and other countries that have used Chinese characters in history, Chinese characters are now No longer has official normative status. Baidu Encyclopedia of Chinese Characters
952 views 320542019-09-27
Information on the history of Chinese characters
Chinese characters have a historical process of development and evolution that lasts for thousands of years , roughly as follows: before the Shang Dynasty is the origin history, and the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties are the mature period. Since then, a series of evolutions have occurred, especially in the Han Dynasty, when official script replaced Xiaozhuan as the main font, and the development history of Chinese characters separated from the ancient writing stage and entered the official regular script stage. Regular script was basically finalized in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and was artistically transformed into "Song-style" in the books printed in the Song Dynasty. Later, there were imitation Song-style scripts, which are roughly the fonts we use today. Ethnic minority languages ??have many languages ??and have different types of development. Over the long years, people of all ethnic groups have jointly created the excellent written culture of the motherland.
Extended information: Texts used in history: 1. Oracle bone inscriptions Oracle bone inscriptions are the oldest and most complete text among the ancient texts discovered in China. Oracle bone inscriptions mainly refer to Yin Ruins oracle bone inscriptions, also known as "Yin Ruins characters" and "Yin Qi". They are characters carved on tortoise shells and animal bones during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. At the end of the 19th century, the ruins of the capital of the Yin Dynasty were discovered in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan today. It inherited the writing method of pottery inscriptions and was used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th to 11th century BC) to inscribe (or write) on tortoise shells for divination and recording. and writings on animal bones. After the demise of the Yin Shang Dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions continued to be used for a period of time. 2. Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions refer to the inscriptions engraved on the bronzes of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, also called bell and tripod inscriptions. The Shang and Zhou dynasties were the age of bronzes. The ritual vessels of bronzes were represented by tripods, and the musical instruments were represented by bells. "Zhongding" is synonymous with bronzes. The so-called bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. China had already entered the Bronze Age in the Xia Dynasty, and the technology of copper smelting and copperware manufacturing was very developed. Because copper was also called gold before the Zhou Dynasty, the inscriptions on the bronzes were called "jinwen" or "jinjinwen"; and because this type of bronzes had the largest number of characters on bells and tripods, they were also called "zhongdingwen" in the past. ". The application of bronze inscriptions dates from the early Shang Dynasty to the end of the Qin Dynasty when the Six Kingdoms were destroyed, about 1,200 years ago. The number of characters in bronze inscriptions, according to Rong Geng's "Inscriptions on Bronze Inscriptions", totals 3,722, of which 2,420 are identifiable. 3. Small Seal Script was developed after Qin Shihuang unified China (in 221 BC) and implemented the policy of "writing with the same text and carriages with the same track" and unifying weights and measures. Prime Minister Li Si was responsible for the development of Small Seal Script on the basis of the large Seal Script originally used by the Qin State. Simplify and cancel the variant characters of other six countries to create a unified writing form of Chinese characters. It was popular in China until the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD), and was gradually replaced by official script. But because of its beautiful font, it has always been favored by calligraphers. And because its strokes are complex, its form is ancient, and twists and turns can be added at will, seals were carved in seal script, especially official seals that required anti-counterfeiting, until the fall of the feudal dynasty and the emergence of new anti-counterfeiting technology in modern times. Baidu Encyclopedia - History of Chinese Writing
1873 Views 293132020-03-30
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Liu Ying A123456361
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