INTEL

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In 1955, William Shockley, the "father of the transistor," left Bell Labs to create the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and attracted many talented young scientists to join. However, Shockley's management methods and weird behavior soon attracted employees dissatisfaction. Among them, Robert Noyce, Gordon Moore, Julius Blank, Eugene Clare, Kim Hurney, Jay Rust, Sheldon Roberts and Victor Greenick, resigned and co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in October 1957. Andy Grove joined Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963 at the invitation of Gordon Moore.

Due to the rapid development of Fairchild Semiconductor, internal organizational management and product issues are increasingly out of balance. In July 1968, two of Fairchild Semiconductor's co-founders, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, resigned, and on July 16, they co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor under the name of Integrated Electronics. Intel Corporation. And Andy Grove also volunteered to follow in the footsteps of Gordon Moore and become Intel's third employee.

In Andy Grove's oral autobiography, he stated that from the perspective of being the company's third employee, he is "one of the founders of Intel." But in terms of ownership, because he was not invited to purchase shares at a price of $1, he became the first employee to voluntarily join.

Multi-core processors and future development

On September 6, 2006, Intel announced that it would reorganize its structure and propose a cost-saving plan. It would lay off 15,000 people by mid-2007. Reduce the total number of employees to 92,000. On September 7, Intel announced the launch of vPro technology. [4] On November 14, Intel announced the launch of the Xeon 5300 processor for servers and the Core 2 Quad-core processor Extreme Edition for desktops. [5] In 2007, Intel announced that it would return to the graphics chip market. The first product will be named Larrabee. During the sale of ATI and 3Dlabs, Intel acquired most of the 3Dlabs engineers and some ATI engineers, and the product was designed by them. Some people are worried that the graphics card performance cannot be effectively exerted due to the lack of driver matching. Larrabee can run teraflops of operations and will likely have 24 to 32 cores at launch, with 48 cores upgraded the following year. Developers can use the Ct programming mode provided by Intel to unleash the capabilities of Larrabee. The Ct programming model is based on the C language and C++ language and distributes work to different cores.

DELL

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Dell's development history

In 1984, Michael Dell founded Dell Computer Company

In 1985, the first self-designed personal computer, Turbo, was launched.

Turbo uses Intel 8088 processor with a computing speed of 8MHz

In 1987, it became the first computer system company to provide door-to-door product services on the next working day. It set up an office in the UK and began to expand the international market

Dell officially went public in 1988, with an initial public offering of 3.5 million new shares at a price of US$8.50 per share

The first Dell laptop was launched in 1989

In 1990, production was established in Limerick, Ireland Factory to supply markets in Europe, the Middle East and Africa

In 1992, it was named one of the world's top 500 companies for the first time by Fortune magazine

In 1993, it became one of the world's top five computer system manufacturers. 1. Set up offices in Australia and Japan, and officially entered the Asia-Pacific market

Dell's stock, which initially sold for US$8.5 in 1995, had risen to US$100 before the spin-off

In 1996 Opened the Asia-Pacific production center in Penang, Malaysia, started selling Dell computer products through the website www.dell.com, began to focus on the network server market, and became one of the constituent stocks of the S&P 500 Index

10 millionth in 1997 Dell computers were offline, and the common stock price rose to US$1,000 per share before the split. The first Dell workstation system was launched. Online sales jumped from US$1 million per day at the beginning of the year to more than US$4 million

In 1998, it expanded its production plants in the United States and Europe, opened a production and customer service center in Xiamen, China, and launched PowerVault storage system products

In 1999, it added a service in Nashville, Tennessee, the United States. office, expanded business in the Americas, opened a production factory in Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, to meet the needs of the Latin American market, and launched the "E-Support - Direct from Dell" online technical support service

In 2000, the online turnover reached 5,000 per day Ten thousand US dollars, in terms of workstation shipments, Dell ranked first in the world for the first time, launched the PowerApp application server, and the one millionth Dell PowerEdge server rolled off the production line

For the first time in 2001, it became the computer with the highest market share in the world Manufacturer, Dell ranks first in the United States based on standard Intel architecture server shipments, launching PowerConnect network switches

In 2002, Dell named its Austin Industrial Park the Topfer Manufacturing Center to pay tribute to Mort Topfer in Contributions to Dell and society during his tenure from 1994 to 2002, Dell launched the first "blade" server, entered the handheld market with the Axim X5, launched standards-based cash registers for retail customers in the United States, and launched 3100MP projectors and entered the projector market. Dell sold its second millionth PowerConnect network switch, and American customers chose Dell as their preferred computer system supplier.

In 2003, Dell launched printers for business users and individual users. Dell launched the Dell Recycling Program to enable customers to recycle or donate computer equipment from any manufacturer to charity. It officially changed its name to Dell Corporation, reflecting the company's development into a diversified provider of technology products and services. Dell entered the home appliance market and the company's products The extension of the line provides a one-stop solution to customer needs

In 2004, Kevin Rollins became Dell's next CEO, and Dell announced the establishment of its third U.S. factory in North Carolina

In 2005, Dell was ranked first among "America's Most Admired Companies" by Fortune Magazine and opened its third U.S. factory in North Carolina

In 2006, for the first time in Dell's history Quarterly shipments exceed 10 million systems (4th quarter of fiscal 2006)

AMD

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Refer to the following web page:

/view/810.htm

HP HP

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Refer to the following web page:

/question/22661406.html

GAT

EWAY

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Gateway was founded in Iowa in 1985 Now it has grown into one of the most well-known PC brands in the United States, winning the favor of tens of millions of users in the United States. Ted Waitt got a loan of $10,000 with his grandfather as a guarantee and started his business. Now, Ted has developed Gateway into an innovative company that is shaping a new image in the industry.

Gateway was originally called Gateway 2000. In 1991, the company launched a low-priced product with a distinctive personality for rural areas. In 1993, Gateway entered the Fortune 500 and was listed on Nasdaq. In 1997, Gateway transferred to the New York Stock Exchange. Subsequently, Gateway moved its headquarters from North Sioux City, South Dakota to the San Diego area.

In early 2004, the company acquired eMachines, the fastest growing and most profitable PC manufacturer in the country. In March of that year, Wayne Inouye, the experienced CEO of eMachines, was appointed President and CEO of Gateway. He then focused on the core PC business, integrating products such as media center PCs, MP3 players and digital monitors. In September 2004, the company moved its headquarters to Irvine, California.

Currently, Gateway is the third largest PC manufacturer in the United States and among the top 10 in the world. The company's eMachines brand is sold exclusively by well-known domestic retail giants, while Gateway's value-added products are provided to major retail manufacturers through telephone, Internet and direct sales forces. Gateway respects customers and focuses on improving service quality and value. In terms of customer loyalty, it has ranked first in the industry for many years.

In its early days, Gateway created many firsts in the industry. It was the first PC company to offer a color display system, the first to offer a three-year warranty, and the first to integrate PC and television functionality. It is one of the most successful companies in direct selling well-known consumer electronics products. As Gateway develops, it will continue to pursue an entrepreneurial approach and provide advanced technology to help users improve their living standards.