Land is the basis for human survival and development, and is the country’s most precious natural resource. It is the most basic means of production in agricultural production, and it is also the place where industrial production and other undertakings must rely. As a resource, it has the characteristics of limited area, fixed location and quality difference. Therefore, rational use of land and effective protection of every inch of land not only has great practical significance for promoting the current development of agricultural production and stable growth of the national economy, but also has far-reaching significance for accelerating the pace of modernization.
In the long-term production practice, the people's government of Shijiazhuang City and its affiliated counties (cities) and the broad masses of farmers have accumulated rich experience in the rational development and utilization of land. In terms of comprehensive development, full utilization of land resources, and scientific management based on local conditions, a set of experiences and methods for rational utilization of land resources that are in line with local conditions have been summarized.
(1) Comprehensive development based on local conditions.
According to the fact that Shijiazhuang City is the capital of Hebei Province and an emerging and open industrial city, and the land types in Shijiazhuang City have the characteristics of diverse and three-dimensional distribution such as mountains, hills, plains, and waters, land use must be In line with the principle of "working when it's suitable for work, farming when it's suitable for agriculture, forest when it's suitable for forests, fruit when it's suitable for grazing, grazing when it's suitable for grazing, fishing when it's suitable for fishing, adapting measures to local conditions and comprehensive development", give full play to their respective advantages and make the vast majority of Part of the land can be used to its fullest extent, forming a pattern of comprehensive development of industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shijiazhuang City, as well as forest, fruit and pastoral areas in mountainous areas, grain, cotton, oil crops areas in plain areas and vegetable and non-staple food areas in suburban areas. The characteristics of regional distribution of water areas mainly for aquaculture.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, all counties (cities), townships and villages under Shijiazhuang City have implemented the land joint production contract responsibility system, liberating productivity, and Shijiazhuang City’s agricultural production has seen unprecedented growth. The situation is good and agricultural land is fully utilized.
Jingxing Mountain District carries out comprehensive development and utilization, adhering to the method of focusing on forestry and fruit, and comprehensive development of forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture and sideline areas. Give priority to the development of water source forests, soil and water conservation forests, and fruit forests, and vigorously build fruit production bases; extensively carry out diversified operations and develop commodity production. According to the landform characteristics, mountainous farmland should be leveled, new terraces built, dams built in sluice ditches, land filled with soil, medium and small reservoirs built and renovated, water diverted uphill, wells built and ponds built, water conservancy was actively developed, high-yield farmland was built, and low-yield farmland was completely transformed. fields, implement intensive management, and rapidly develop agricultural production. Luquan City has a large number of available mountain farms and has unique resources and location advantages for the development of vegetables, fruits, and specialty breeding. Through policy support, we have cultivated leading enterprises, vigorously developed local characteristic planting and breeding, lengthened the agricultural and sideline products industry chain, and promoted agricultural efficiency and increased farmers' income. In 2009, the per capita income of farmers reached 7,835 yuan.
Pingshan County utilizes abundant water resources such as bays and ponds and various hydrological structural characteristics to develop its economy. The annual output of cold-water fish, soft-shell turtle, whitebait and other special aquatic products cultivated in Pingshan County reaches more than 16,000 tons, ranking first among the counties (cities) in Shijiazhuang. Characteristic aquaculture is an epitome of Pingshan's scientific development and structural adjustment to cultivate characteristic agriculture in accordance with local conditions. Pingshan County has criss-crossing river valleys and diverse climates. It has obvious advantages in developing characteristic agriculture. It makes full use of its environmental advantages and selects eight varieties such as walnuts, roses, and asparagus with broad market prospects, and strives to cultivate characteristic agricultural projects that increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. Pingshan County has issued the "Five-Year Development Plan for Agricultural Characteristic Industries" and formulated opinions on accelerating the development of characteristic industries by category. The county finance department allocates 20 million yuan every year to support the development of characteristic agriculture, planting trees, providing saplings, providing water for trees, and digging ponds. Provide subsidies and provide materials for building sheds. Scientifically plan the development scope of characteristic industries: roses will be planted on both sides of the Hutuo River in the Gangnan area; green small grains will be planted in the ravines. Pingshan County has also formulated measures to support leading agricultural product processing enterprises and train farmers' technical teams to encourage farmers to develop the processing industry and lengthen the industrial chain.
The area surrounding Shijiazhuang City, surrounding the provincial capital, is located in a plain with flat terrain, good soil quality, high soil fertility, sufficient light and heat resources, good water conservancy conditions, and a high level of agricultural mechanization. It is an important food source in Hebei Province , vegetables, cotton, and oil-bearing high-yield areas.
Over the years, under the leadership of party committees and people's governments at all levels, comprehensive management of fields, water, forests, and roads has been implemented, which has greatly improved land utilization and basically achieved high-standard gardening. In recent years, Shijiazhuang City's electricity industry department has conscientiously implemented the rural electricity development strategy and solidly promoted the "well power supply" project. In 2007, the Hebei Provincial Electric Power Bureau assigned Shijiazhuang City the task of transforming 2,739 motorless wells. At present, all motor-driven wells in Shijiazhuang City have been "energized", allowing farmers to bid farewell to the history of using diesel engines for irrigation and taste the benefits of using electricity for irrigation. In the process of carrying out the "well electrification" transformation process, Shijiazhuang City used buried cables for the wires around the wells in various places, which increased the anti-theft capabilities of power facilities and the safety of farmers' electricity use. At the same time, Shijiazhuang City has renovated 11,028 drainage and irrigation wells with "card-bearing per household", using magnetic card prepaid electricity meters, changing the original well-based charging to household charging, allowing the people to use clean electricity. In 2008, Shijiazhuang City's power system comprehensively solved the overload problem of Shijiazhuang's rural power grid and provided sufficient power guarantee for the construction of new rural areas. At the same time, on the basis of realizing "well electrification", the "household card" metering device transformation of 48,000 motorized wells has also been completed.
(2) Build high-yield and efficient farmland and fully tap the potential of existing farmland to increase production.
Except for Jingxing County, Zanhuang County, Lingshou County, Jingxing Mining Area and the western part of Luquan City, which are located in mountainous hills, most of Shijiazhuang City is the plain at the foot of the Taihang Mountains, with flat terrain, fertile soil and sufficient water sources. , can meet the caloric requirements for two crops of grain production a year, and is suitable for the development of the planting industry. The level of vegetable cultivation technology is high and it can produce two or three crops a year. In recent years, with the opening up to the outside world and the need to invigorate the development of the commodity economy internally, farmers have become more enthusiastic about vigorously developing double-high and one-quality agriculture. The most prominent one is the popularization of greenhouse vegetable cultivation technology. Stably providing a large amount of off-season vegetables to the market not only enriches the urban vegetable supply during the New Year and Spring Festival, ensuring that urban and rural people can still enjoy delicious dishes during the double festival, but also increases the economic income of vegetable farmers. The widespread application of plastic arches and plastic film covering cultivation techniques has greatly improved land utilization. As of March 2009, 112,700 hectares of medium- and low-yield fields in Shijiazhuang City's 10 agricultural counties had been renovated, 102,000 hectares of irrigation area had been improved, 10,700 hectares of new irrigation area had been added, and the area of ??farmland shelterbelts had been increased by 90,000 hectares, effectively promoting It has ensured the stable development of grain and continued increase in farmers' income, and achieved the organic unity of economic, social and ecological benefits. The modern high-standard farmland planting model is an important measure to achieve the goals of water conservation, high yield, high quality and efficiency. Shijiazhuang City has vigorously promoted high-standard farmland planting models in the 10 agricultural counties (cities) with conditions to help increase agricultural production and farmers' income. According to statistics, compared with traditional farmland, modern high-standard farmland can save an average of 306 yuan per hectare in electricity costs, 3,534 cubic meters of water per hectare, 157.5 yuan in working hours, 0.86 in land saving rate, and can increase income by 162.9 yuan. The average income per hectare increased by promoting high-quality varieties is 1,012.5 yuan compared with ordinary wheat. Taking agronomic measures to increase efficiency and implementing mechanized protective tillage of wheat can save 525 yuan per hectare in mechanical operation costs; one less watering can save 85.5 yuan in electricity bills; the wheat yield is increased by 292.5 kilograms per hectare and the income is increased by 474 yuan; forest network construction, The annual income per hectare is increased by 1375.5 yuan.
Shijiazhuang City is the main grain-producing area and high-yield area in Hebei Province. During the wheat planting season in 2009, due to strong policy support, high wheat market prices, falling prices of production materials, and good soil moisture, farmers were highly motivated to plant wheat. Shijiazhuang City completed wheat sowing on 379,900 hectares, an increase of 10,900 hectares over the previous year. hectares. Among them, the area of ??high-quality wheat reached 301,300 hectares, accounting for about 80% of the total wheat planting area.
During the third autumn production period in 2009, Shijiazhuang City launched the "Hundreds and Thousands" high-yield creation campaign, and designated September as the Shijiazhuang City Wheat Sowing Technology Publicity Month. The Shijiazhuang City Agriculture Bureau also formed 10 supervision groups to conduct in-depth Each county (city, district) provides on-site guidance on wheat planting work.
At the same time, publicity efforts were intensified. Shijiazhuang City Government issued more than 500,000 technical clear papers; strengthened technical training, trained more than 200,000 farmers on site, and held more than 70 technical lectures on TV stations. During the National Day, more than 500 technical personnel from Shijiazhuang City's agricultural system went deep into the front line to cover factories and villages, strengthened guidance, and strictly followed the five unified production models of unified training, unified varieties, unified soil testing and fertilization, unified sowing, and unified planting forms. Technical regulations ensure the implementation of key technical measures, ensure excellent varieties and good sowing quality, laying a solid foundation for Shijiazhuang City’s high grain yield.
(3) Adjust the crop land structure, establish a reasonable crop rotation system, and implement land cultivation.
Based on the topography, climate, soil, socio-economic and production conditions of Shijiazhuang City, starting from the current specific technologies of various crop layouts and crop rotations, in order to strive to improve land utilization and develop high-yielding, high-quality , efficient agriculture, Shijiazhuang and its affiliated districts and counties attach great importance to the reasonable adjustment of crop structure and rational crop rotation. In the surrounding areas of Shijiazhuang City, vegetables account for a large proportion of crops. In order to ensure urban people's growing demand for vegetables and non-staple foods, the vegetable planting area should be stabilized and increased, and the vegetable varieties and cropping areas should be scientifically arranged to ensure the layout of the crops. Sowing begins and the market is balanced. In order to solve the shortage in the off-season, we should vigorously develop greenhouses. In plain grain and cotton-producing areas, winter wheat and summer corn should be sown or intercropped in two crops a year, with high yield, low cost, good efficiency and high land utilization rate.
In irrigated land in hills and mountainous areas, wheat is often intercropped with corn and soybeans. "Two grains and one bean" not only increase the multiple cropping index, improve the land utilization rate, but also help to continuously fertilize the soil. Increase the harvest of plant protein and promote the development of the breeding industry. In hilly and mountainous dry lands, one season of spring corn or spring sweet potatoes and cotton are the main crops, with one crop a year; in plain cotton areas, full-scale intercropping of winter wheat and summer sown cotton is promoted, with two crops of grain and cotton a year. This not only ensures the cotton field area, but also increases the total grain output, improves the utilization rate of the land, and increases the economic benefits of farmers.
(4) Develop and utilize idle and abandoned lands.
With the continuous development of social economy, Shijiazhuang City has intensified its efforts to develop and renovate idle and abandoned lands in recent years. Based on the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and scientific planning, various regions have carried out comprehensive remediation of swamps, abandoned ponds, and subsidence areas within their jurisdictions, fundamentally improving the geology, production and living environment, and enhancing the overall image and taste of the city. Taking Jingxing Mining Area as an example, in order to improve the geology, production and living environment, and enhance the overall image and taste of the city, the District CPPCC, after several months of research and inspection, proposed to the District Party Committee and District Government "According to local conditions, scientific planning, and accelerating the control of subsidence sedimentation." Land” proposal. The district government seriously adopted the CPPCC recommendations, hired experts to conduct detailed surveys of subsidence lands and wetlands in the district, and made scientific plans. Since 2009, the district has invested more than 30 million yuan to build Qingliangwan Wetland Park covering an area of ??46.67 hectares, Xinghuagou Ecological Park covering an area of ??more than 80 hectares, Xiwangshe Water Park covering an area of ??more than 640 hectares and Four major wetland parks, including the Hongqi Reservoir Ecological Park covering an area of ??more than 33.33 hectares, have initially built a wetland landscape that integrates local characteristics, rationally utilizes collapsed terrain, has flowers in three seasons, is evergreen all year round, and coexists naturalness and ecology. In addition, in order to speed up the restoration of the ecological environment, Jingxing Mining Area has focused on afforestation and greening barren hills as the focus of improving the environment. It has invested 11 million yuan in implementing the "Ten Thousands of Trees into Villages" and "Closing Mountains for Afforestation" projects to combine greening work with farmers' wealth creation. , so that economic forest fruits and green tree species can develop simultaneously. At present, the forest coverage rate in the area has reached 43.2, and the forest and fruit area has reached more than 667 hectares.
(5) Renovate scenic spots and historic sites, utilize natural resources, and develop tourism.
The tourism industry is called a smoke-free factory. The counties and districts under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang have many luxuriant natural landscapes and many places of interest, which are a good foundation and valuable resources for the development of tourism.
Luquan City has 8 major landscapes including Bailu Spring, Lianhua Mountain, Baodu Village, Hanxin Temple, Longquan Temple, Fenglong Mountain, and Yuhuangding, as well as historical sites such as Laojun Hall and Lu Dongbin Sword Testing Stone.
There is the world's largest natural echo gallery, which has been listed in the Guinness Book of Records. In addition, the county also has Tiantai Mountain in the south, Wuma Mountain in the east, Qipan Mountain, Suoyun Lake and other new tourist attractions that are being developed in the west, as well as Tanshan Mountain Resort Rock, King Zhou Mu's "Auspicious Day Guisi" Monument, and Li Zuoche City. , Han Xin’s General Worship Platform, Li Deyu Academy of Tang Dynasty, Zhiping Temple Stone Pagoda, Li’s Tombs and other places of interest.
Yuanshi County has beautiful mountains and rivers and many tourist attractions. The long history has created many places of interest for Yuanshi. The Donghantai ancient tombs are a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. The Kaihua Temple Tower stands in the city. Majestic. Thirty-four bronzes and five jade items were unearthed from Yuan's Western Zhou tomb, and most of them are complete. In recent years, three major tourist attractions have been developed: Fenglong Mountain, Panlong Lake and Ginkgo Tree. Fenglongshan Tourism Development Zone has many cultural landscapes such as Fenglongshan Grottoes, Han Monuments, Xiuzhen Temple Ruins, Fenglong Academy Ruins, Yijunzhai Ruins, etc., as well as thousand-year-old ginkgo trees. The Panlong Lake Tourist Area has beautiful mountains and clear waters, and the thousand-year-old Panlong Temple has a pleasant holy scene. Many high-end villas and various recreational service facilities have been developed. The Panlong Lake Tourist Area has become an ideal place integrating vacation, entertainment, sightseeing and tourism. Fenglong Mountain, Panlong Lake and Baiguosi Scenic Area have formed the county’s tourism economic “golden triangle”.
There are 21 cultural relics protection units in Zhao County. Among them, the national protected cultural relics include Anji Bridge, Yongtong Bridge, Dharani Sutra Building, Daguan Holy Works Monument, Berlin Temple Tower, and provincial protected cultural relics. The cultural relics include various Han tombs, Songzicheng ruins, Songcun Shang and Zhou ruins, Xujiaguo Han tomb, Chanlin Temple relic pagoda, Li Xian's tomb, in addition, there are 10 county-level cultural relics protection units.
(6) Plant according to the soil and open up a new form of conventional planting.
The mountainous and hilly area in the west of Shijiazhuang City accounts for about 40% of the city's area. Due to the dry climate in the region, most of the land is in a "natural harvest" state, which has seriously affected the income of local farmers. In recent years, Shijiazhuang City has continuously increased its development efforts in hilly areas through policy and financial support, and has embarked on a development path adapted to local conditions. Hilly areas have become an important agricultural product production area in the city. Hilly areas are suitable for planting small cereals and beans and potato crops such as millet, mung beans, buckwheat, oats, etc., which have the characteristics of drought resistance, barrenness tolerance, strong stress resistance, and wide adaptability. These economic crops have formed a new form of conventional planting in mountainous and hilly areas. , greatly increasing farmers’ income.
Sucun Township in the west of Yuanshi County is a shallow mountainous and hilly area with a lack of water resources and is not suitable for large-scale development of wheat, corn and other crops. With the help of the government, farmers here have developed specialty planting and achieved good economic benefits. Melon cultivation in Sucun Township has a history of many years.
Lingshou County has focused on cultivating and developing edible fungi cultivation in hilly areas, and has also created benefits. The enoki mushrooms and white mushrooms they grow have become famous agricultural products at agricultural expositions. Even the price of enoki mushrooms nationwide is affected by the enoki mushrooms in Lingshou County.
In Gangnan Town, Pingshan County, local farmers have clearly seen benefits from the cultivation of Bulgarian roses. Local farmers used to grow wheat and corn on a regular basis and were busy for several months every year. After excluding seeds, pesticides, fertilizers and other expenses, the net income per hectare was only about 7,500 yuan. After 2004, the town gradually promoted rose planting. Up to now, the rose planting area has grown to more than 133 hectares, involving 8 villages and more than 1,000 farmers, making it the largest Damascus rose planting base in the country. Roses are resistant to pests, require almost no spraying or fertilizing, and have good drought tolerance. They only need to be intensively cultivated for 20 days a year. Daily management is simple, but the net income per hectare is about 21,000 yuan. There are many examples such as rose planting in Gangnan Town and cassia planting in Sucun Township that rely on the development of characteristic planting industries to increase farmers' income. Recognize local conditions, develop planting industries suitable for local geographical conditions, and make adjustments according to market demand, especially Highlighting the development of characteristic industries has become an effective way to increase the income of farmers in hilly areas.
There are 10,300 hectares of sloping land in the hilly areas of Lingshou County. In the past, the vegetation was sparse, the land was dry, and the water conservancy and irrigation conditions were poor. Lugou Village in Chenzhuang Town is located in a hilly and mountainous area. It was once a famous "dry village", but every household in the village has chestnut trees.
The temperature in the mountains is low, there are few pests and diseases, and almost no pesticides are needed. The chestnuts grown on the sandy soil are very sweet and very popular. Foreign merchants from Shandong, Tangshan Qianxi, Zunhua and other places came to buy it at 6 to 8 yuan per kilogram.
Hill areas are not synonymous with desolation and barrenness. As long as their resource advantages are brought into play, rapid development of the hilly economy can be achieved.
(7) Seize favorable opportunities to develop characteristic agriculture.
In recent years, specialty agriculture has made important contributions to increasing farmers’ income. Shijiazhuang City issued the "Notice on the Guiding Opinions on the Development of Modern Urban Agriculture in Shijiazhuang City". The "Notice" clarified the overall layout of the planned development of modern urban agriculture in Shijiazhuang: focusing on the construction of one ring and two belts, and highlighting the creation of three major sectors. Through 3 to 5 years of hard work, we will build the surrounding areas of the city into Shijiazhuang's largest "vegetable basket" base for production and marketing, quality and safety, build an urban forest system with interdependent forests and water, and a good ecology, and create a number of unique and profitable products. Outstanding modern urban agricultural park. The development of Shijiazhuang's modern urban agriculture planning has been targeted at six key points, including efficient facility agriculture, green ecological agriculture, characteristic planting and breeding agriculture, leisure and sightseeing agriculture, modern park agriculture, agricultural product processing, and logistics industries. At present, the characteristic agriculture that has formed a large scale includes:
1) A 5,000-acre sightseeing belt has been built on the Western Mountain Piedmont Avenue. "One ring and two belts" means taking the Shihuan Highway as the main line and focusing on the greening around the provincial capital, the greening on the Shihuan Highway, the greening of isolated spaces between urban areas and groups, the greening of Xishan Mountains, and the greening of the Hutuo River, to build a green barrier system around the provincial capital.
The area along the Hutuo River is characterized by water. Relying on the comprehensive regulation of the Hutuo River and landscape construction, a Hutuo River characteristic agricultural development belt is built that integrates tourism, leisure and entertainment, cultural science popularization, etc. Along the western piedmont area, featuring mountains, relying on the comprehensive development and greening and beautification of the western piedmont area, a western piedmont ecological agricultural development belt integrating eco-tourism, farming experience, catering and entertainment will be built. A 50-meter-wide green forest belt will be built along both sides of the Shihuan Highway, and 200,000 trees will be planted; 4,000 hectares of fast-growing forests and understory industries will be developed along both sides of the Hutuo River; a 5,000-acre fruit picking and sightseeing belt will be built along both sides of the Western Mountain Front Avenue. . Build Luquan Shangzhai jujube picking garden, Licun grape picking garden, Gaocheng Huicheng fruit and vegetable picking garden, Luancheng Fantai strawberry picking garden, Zhengding Dongli double yellow peach picking garden, etc.
2) Three major agricultural areas will be built around Shijiazhuang. Northwest Shijiazhuang involves Dubei, Luquan River, Licun, Zhengding Quyangqiao, Beizhaoxian and other areas in Xinhua District. It is themed on ecological tourism and relies on the Hutuo River Comprehensive Improvement Project, the Northwest Water System, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the Botanical Garden, and Xiaobi Forest Farm. , Shijiazhuang Forest Park, Zhongshan Lake Park, etc., focusing on the development of ecological greening, seedlings and flowers, special fruit and vegetable planting, aquaculture, forest tourism, ecological picking, fishing and bird watching, pastoral vacation and other projects, to create a modern ecological agriculture industry sector in northwest Shijiazhuang .
The northeastern part of Shijiazhuang involves areas such as Gaocheng Gangshang, Jiumen, and Zhengding Zhufutun. It is based on the industrial park and relies on the Hutuo River Comprehensive Improvement Project, Binhe New Area, Zhengding Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone, and Gaocheng Riverside Ecological Park, Colorful Plant Ecological Park, Guoda Hot Spring Resort Town, Chang'an District Leisure and Sightseeing Agricultural Park, etc. focus on the development of efficient agriculture, high-quality fruits and vegetables, specialty breeding, modern agricultural demonstrations, leisure vacations, sightseeing and picking, farming experience and other projects , to build the agricultural sector of the modern park in the northeast of Shijiazhuang.
The southeastern part of Shijiazhuang involves areas such as Qiema High-tech Zone, Luancheng Yehe, Liulintun, Gaocheng Qiutou, etc., with the theme of efficient facilities and relying on the facility vegetable, melon and fruit production base that has begun to take shape. Concentrate on the continuous development of solar greenhouses, expand bases, upgrade facilities, create brands, increase benefits, and create a modern facility agriculture sector in southeast Shijiazhuang.
3) Build a number of high-standard leisure fish farms in the upper reaches of the Hutuo River. Free-range livestock and poultry are banned in all suburban areas of Shijiazhuang City. Relying on 107 pond farms in the upper reaches of the Hutuo River such as Luquan Dahe, Licun, Zhengdingbei Zaoxian, and Xinhua Dubei, we will build a number of high-standard recreational fish farms that integrate fishery breeding, leisure fishing, catering and entertainment. The village is planned to cover an area of ??more than 566.67 hectares and 373.33 hectares of water surface.
On both sides of National Highway 107 in the southern suburbs of Zhengding City, an ornamental fish industry base project covering an area of ??more than 66.67 hectares will be constructed. Based on the Luquan Dengzhuang Kangtai Chinese Soft Turtle Provincial Aquatic Breed Farm, a 133.33-hectare Chinese soft-shelled turtle breeding and tourism technology demonstration park is planned to be constructed.
4) 10,000 acres of vegetable demonstration areas have been built in 12 counties (cities). In 5 years, the "vegetable basket" varieties will be basically harmless. Suburban areas will take advantage of their location and focus on facility vegetables, fruit trees, and flowers. Concentrate and contiguous construction of new solar greenhouse production parks and sightseeing, leisure, and picking parks. Drive vegetable production in Shijiazhuang City with "two edges and one zone" to achieve a reasonable combination and coordinated development of greenhouses, large, medium and small greenhouses, and mulch films to ensure normal production throughout the year and balanced seasonal supply, and improve the quality and efficiency of vegetable production. In the future, Shijiazhuang City will vigorously develop facility vegetable production based on solar greenhouses, focus on the construction of standardized facility vegetable production bases along the Beijing-Shijiazhuang and Shijiazhuang Railways and in the suburbs of Shijiazhuang, and actively create vegetable standard parks. . The 12 counties (cities) involved, including Gaocheng, Gaoyi, Wuji, Zhengding, Xinle, Luquan, Xinji, Luancheng, Jinzhou, Shenze, Lingshou, and Yuanshi, have each built 2 to 3 acres of vegetable farms. Demonstration area, 3 to 5 thousand acres of facility vegetable demonstration areas. Recently, Shijiazhuang City issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the City's Vegetable Basket Project", which states that by 2012, the melon and vegetable area in Shijiazhuang City will reach more than 166,700 hectares, and the total output will reach more than 11 million tons, of which the facility vegetable area will reach 8.67 million hectares, with output of meat, eggs, milk, fruits and aquatic products reaching 790,000 tons, 1.03 million tons, 1.32 million tons, 2.4 million tons and 40,000 tons respectively.
5) Zhengding Modern Agricultural Industrial Park was built in Hutuo New District. Shijiazhuang City will focus on the planning and construction of the Gaocheng Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Gaocheng Gangshang, the Zhengding Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Hutuo New District, and the construction of the Dongzuo Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park in the High-tech Zone.
6) Dairy industry in the north and west, grain and oil in the east and south, and plates in the northeast. An agricultural product processing industry belt will be initially built in the metropolitan area featuring dairy industry in the north and west of the city, grain and oil in the east and south, and plate in the northeast, as well as an agricultural product logistics industry belt mainly along the south ring of Shihuan Highway and Luquan Dahe agricultural product logistics industry. district.
7) Develop specialty brands such as fruit tourism, picking gardens, and farmhouses. In order to make specialty products a feature and features a brand, Luquan City insists on implementing a brand strategy and cultivating high-quality famous products. A number of famous and high-quality grape and jujube new varieties have been introduced from the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, and are produced in areas with fertile soil, fresh air, and far away from industrial pollution, and in accordance with pollution-free production technical regulations. Up to now, three major fruit brands have been cultivated: "Wisteria" grapes, "Shangzhai" jujubes, and "Tianxian" red pomegranates. Among them, "Purple Teng" grapes won the title of famous brand product of Hebei Province. In accordance with biological control technology, it specializes in the production of safe vegetables and has cultivated pollution-free vegetable brands such as "Jiukang". The implementation of the brand strategy has greatly improved the popularity of the city's agricultural products.
Leverage the opportunity to develop special tourism to enrich farmers’ pockets. With the development of the forest and fruit industry and the improvement of Luquan's ecological environment, more and more Shijiazhuang citizens come for sightseeing and leisure. In order to develop modern characteristic agriculture with sightseeing and leisure tourism as its content, the city has introduced and constructed a number of agricultural tourism projects such as modern agricultural demonstration bases and agricultural demonstration gardens, built a grape sightseeing corridor, and carried out jujube and pomegranate picking. Activity. Perfectly combining pastoral scenery, farming scenery, modern facilities and high technology, we will hold pomegranate picking festivals, cherry picking festivals, golden autumn jujube picking festivals, and farm activities such as eating farm meals, staying in farm homes, and picking farm fruits, and take advantage of the opportunity to develop special tourism , to promote farmers’ income increase. As of August 2009, the jujube picking festival and apricot picking festival held in the city had received more than 90,000 tourists, sold 220,000 kilograms of jujubes, and generated more than 2 million yuan in revenue.
Shijiazhuang City will build 120 fruit tree standardized demonstration parks. The area for promoting standardized fruit production technology will strive to reach more than 166,700 hectares. The high-quality fruit rate and high-quality fruit rate will reach more than 90 and 30 respectively. Shijiazhuang suburban areas will build 30 It has established a fruit tourism and picking garden with a certain scale and influence, and strives to have more than 80% of the certified pollution-free vegetable and fruit base area by 2015.
Shijiazhuang City will vigorously develop large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities) that meet animal epidemic prevention conditions and environmental protection requirements, transform and upgrade existing dairy-scale farms (communities), and accelerate the standardization of pigs and chickens Breeding, and actively support the construction of ecological breeding farms, Shijiazhuang City adds more than 50 standardized and large-scale breeding demonstration farms every year.
Vigorously develop aquatic product healthy breeding demonstration areas, expand the area of ??facility breeding, expand the two inland specialty industries of cold-water fish and Chinese soft-shell turtle, and support the development of reservoir fisheries.
We will strive to have more than 20 new production areas of pollution-free livestock products recognized in Shijiazhuang City every year by 2015, and the main "vegetable basket" varieties will be basically harmless.
(8) Strengthen land management and improve land management measures.
Since 1987, the land management bureaus of Shijiazhuang City and its counties and districts have been established one after another. Through the joint efforts of the vast number of land management personnel, Shijiazhuang City has formed a top-down land management network. , changed the original situation of multiple and decentralized management, and strengthened the management of land. All towns and villages in Shijiazhuang City have established land management offices, and full-time land managers or teams are also equipped at the village and sub-district levels. In order to improve the level of land management and improve the quality of soil management personnel at all levels, Shijiazhuang City generally adheres to business training. In the past few years, it has held "Basic Land Management Knowledge Training Courses", "Land Supervision Personnel Training Courses", and "Construction Land Training Courses" , "Land Resources Survey Training Course", "Land Declaration, Registration, Rights Confirmation and Certification Training Course", etc. A series of land management documents and regulations have been formulated. For example, "Shijiazhuang City Interim Regulations on the Management of Basic Farmland Reserves", "Shijiazhuang City Interim Regulations on the Compensated Use of Rural Homestead Sites", "Shijiazhuang City Interim Regulations on the Compensated Use of Land by Township Enterprises", "Shijiazhuang City Interim Regulations on the Management of Urban State-owned Land Use Rights", The "Interim Measures for the Management of National Construction Land in Shijiazhuang City" has also been jointly formulated with relevant judicial departments to deal with and hear administrative cases of land disputes and land ownership disputes, etc., which has played a major role in strengthening land management.
When requisitioning land for capital construction by the state and township enterprises, land management departments at all levels conscientiously adhere to the word "strict" and strive to control the four levels, that is, strictly control the land area quota and include construction land The target management of each district and county has indicators at the beginning of the year and assessments at the end of the year; strict approval procedures. To approve a batch of land, there must be plans, funds, planning and fixed points, and strict design; strictly control the amount of land, plan carefully, and eliminate Enclose the compound, collect more and use less; strictly control the scale. Soil management personnel must conduct in-depth on-site surveys and strictly control the situation. Counties and districts also pay special attention to the management of farmers' homestead land. Starting from changing farmers' traditional concepts of land, in response to the prominent problem of abandonment and extension in rural housing construction, they pay close attention to the collection and transfer of idle land and blank homestead land in the village. Work.