The author of this poem is Li Shen Li Shen (772~846), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Born in Wuxi (now Jiangsu), Yuan He was a scholar. He was one of the advocates and practitioners of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and had close contacts with famous literati Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. Yuan Zhen said, Li Shen said, "Be a friend, Li Gong hammer. In line with the style of the poem "mowing the grass at noon". The Whole Tang Poem contains two poems by Li Shen entitled "Antique", also known as "Compassion for Farmers", one of which is "Cutting the Grass at Noon" and the other is: "A drop in the spring will yield ten thousand kinds in the autumn. If there are no idle fields in the four seas, farmers will still starve to death. "These two poems have the same meaning.
One of the main reasons for saying that the real author of the poem "Weeding at noon in the daytime" should be Nie, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, is as follows: First, The Whole Poem of Tang Dynasty included these two five-character quatrains in Nie He's name, and his "Two Poems of Ancient Style" did not explain the mutual understanding of the chapter, but added a footnote after Nie's "Two Poems of Tian Jia", saying "Weeding at noon in the daytime". This led to the wrong information. Second, photocopy the Song Dynasty engraving. Fang Quan Beizu listed the poem "Weeding" under Nie Zhongyi's name. The full text of the poem "Two Poems of Tianjia" said: "The father plowed the field and the son cut the mountain to waste; There was no grain exhibition in June, and the government has repaired the warehouse. It was noon on the day of weeding, and sweat dripped down the mountain; It's hard for anyone to see the Chinese food on the plate. Sell new silk in February and harvest new grain in May. Cured the sore in front of me, but dug out my heart. I hope the king's heart will turn into a bright candle; Not according to the banquet that continues the front edge, but according to the escape room. " However, this book only has four sentences, such as "planting a millet in spring", under the name of Shen Li, which shows that the ancients awarded this poem to Nie. Third, Nie (837~), a native of Hedong (now Yongji West, Shanxi), was a Jinshi in Xian Tong. Chronology of Tang Poetry says: "(Nie) struggles for grass. There are poems so close to life. Nie's poems are included in Quantang Wen * * *, and Tian Jia's poems account for a quarter. The author of the poem "mowing the grass in the afternoon" seems to be Nie Zhongyi.
Both of the above statements are reasonable, but it is generally believed that the author is Li Shen, which is actually inconclusive.
Question 2: Who is the author of Weeding Day at Noon?
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Tang Yuefu? Kun Li
Min Nong Chu he
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Li Shen, this word is vertical. He was not only one of the advocates of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, but also the earliest practitioner of the new Yuefu poetry creation. Yuan Zhen once said, "Give it to your friend Gong Li, and I will give you twenty new poems about Yuefu. There is a so-called elegance, which is not empty. For those who are particularly anxious when they are sick, list them and cover them. " Yuan Zhen wrote twelve songs, and Bai Juyi wrote fifty more songs, which were renamed "New Yuefu". It can be seen that Li Shen's new poetry Yuefu influenced them. Isn't the so-called "getting something for nothing" just "writing articles in time, writing poems and things"? Unfortunately, Li Shen's 20 new Yuefu songs have not been handed down so far. However, the two "Show Goodwill to Farmers" written by him in his early years (called two ancient styles) are enough to reflect the spirit of "worth writing".
At the beginning of the first poem, the harvest was vividly described by turning "a grain of millet" into "ten thousand seeds", and the farmers' labor was praised by "planting" and "harvesting". The third sentence, by extension, shows that within the four seas, wasteland becomes fertile land, which, combined with the first two sentences, constitutes a vivid scene of fruitful and "gold" everywhere. "Enlightening men" is for stronger "hair". These three poems show the great contribution and infinite creativity of the working people with progressive brushwork, making the following knot more dignified and more painful. "Do your best in a good year. What will happen in a good year?" (Luo Yin, Xue) Yes, so what if there is a bumper harvest? "Farmers still starve to death" not only makes the content coherent, but also highlights the problem. Hard-working farmers got a bumper harvest with their hands, but they were still empty-handed and starved to death. Poetry forces people to think with a heavy heart: Who created this human tragedy? The answer is clear. The poet puts all this behind the scenes for readers to discover and think. Combining these two aspects, as Marx said: "Labor has produced amazing works (miracles) for the rich, but labor has produced extreme poverty for the workers. Labor built palaces, but caves for laborers. Labor produces beauty, but it produces deformities for workers. "
The second poem, from the beginning, describes that at noon in the hot sun, farmers are still working in the fields, dripping sweat on the scorching land. This makes up for the change from "a millet" to "ten thousand kinds" and then to "the four seas have no idle fields", which was watered by thousands of farmers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian with blood and sweat; This also captures the most typical image of the following "every grain is hard", which can be described as one tenth. Generally, it shows the hard life of farmers who don't avoid cold, summer, rain, snow, wind and frost all year round. It turns out that every grain of food is dripping with sweat, and everyone should know it except the children who are not sensible. But what is the reality? The poet didn't make it clear. However, if readers think about it a little, they will find the other side of reality: the "feast of human flesh", the sin of "countless grains in official warehouses are turned into soil" and the arrogance of "keeping dogs on board and eating meat". It can be seen that "who knows that every meal is hard" is not an empty sermon, nor is it disease-free; It is similar to a profound motto, but it not only wins by its persuasiveness, but also reflects the poet's infinite resentment and sincere sympathy in this deep sigh.
Of course, Li Shen didn't know the truth of class oppression and class exploitation, but from the slogan of "Heaven supplements the average" in the peasant uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty decades later, it is not difficult to see that these two poems objectively touched on the main contradiction of feudal society.
"Two Poems for Farmers" does not reflect its theme through the description of individual characters and events, but takes the life, fate and unreasonable reality of the whole farmer as the description object. This is easy to conceptualize and generalize for two short poems, but the poems do not give people this feeling, because the author chooses typical life details and well-known facts, describes the contradictions of that deformed society intensively and says what people want to say. So it is kind and touching, generalized but not abstract.
The poet also enhanced the expressive force of poetry through the combination of reality and reality, comparison and contrast. Therefore, although it is so easy to understand, it does not have the disadvantages of monotony and shallowness, which can make people often read and be new. The poet also pays great attention to sound and rhyme, and he adopts an eclectic and elegant form, which is >>
Question 3: Who is the author of Weeding? What dynasty was it? 1. "Two Poems for Farmers" is a set of poems by Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Original works
Two poems about farmers
one
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
Secondly,
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
3. Translation
one
Sow a seed in spring and you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is not a piece of land that is not cultivated, but farmers still starve to death.
Secondly,
Farmers are weeding in the midday sun, and sweat drips from them on the land where seedlings grow.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is bought by farmers with hard work?
4. Introduction to the author
(772-846) Born in Qiaocheng, Bozhou (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province) and Wucheng County (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), he was the great-grandson of Secretary Li. When I was young, I studied at Huishan Temple in Wuxi, Runzhou (now Jiangsu). At the age of 27, he was admitted to middle school and became a teaching assistant. He became close friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. The most brilliant part of his life is poetry. He is a participant in the new Yuefu movement, which has great influence in the history of literature. He wrote 20 new poems about Yuefu, which have been lost. There are two poems entitled "Compassion for Farmers": "At noon on the day of weeding, sweat drips down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard. " It is well known to all women and children, and it has been told through the ages. The Complete Tang Poetry contains four volumes of Tang poetry.
Question 4: Where did weeding day come from, who wrote it and which dynasty? Li Shen's kindness to farmers in Tang Dynasty.
Question 5: Who is the author of Weeding Day at Noon? Many people have the problem of eating leftovers when they are very young, and I am no exception. Often a bowl of rice can be eaten, but there will always be a lot of whole grains left in it. My mother often teaches me in many ways. Either the remaining rice can support a chicken to death, or the daughter-in-law I found after I didn't finish eating my rice bowl was pockmarked, but what impressed me the most was the poem "Benevolence for Agriculture", which is also the poem that impressed me the most so far. Of course, I am ashamed. I am only impressed by this one of the two poems, but I certainly can't recite the other one. . So, do you know when this song "Benevolence for Farmers" was written? What is the brother poem of this poem about farmers? What is the content described in this poem? I'll go back to my childhood with you, and listen to what this "Farmer" wants to tell us. I believe most people are familiar with those poems that show sympathy for farmers. These poems are the same as mine. It is said that "it is noon when weeding, and sweat drips down the soil." Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard. " But in fact, you know what? This poem is actually just one of two poems about farmers. The other is a millet planted in spring and 10,000 seeds harvested in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. ? The author of Weeding in the Afternoon is Li Shen, an official in the Tang Dynasty. If you only know Li Shen through these two poems, you will think that he is a good official who loves and serves the people, but this is not the case. Li Shen was born into a eunuch family, but his father died young. When Shen Li was six years old, she had no father and was raised by her mother. It is not surprising that Li Shen could write such a poem of sympathy for farmers when he was young, because he was very close to farmers at that time. However, after Shen Li was admitted to Jinshi and became an official, perhaps he suffered too much when he was young, and his life began to become extremely luxurious. Sometimes a meal costs hundreds of dollars. He especially likes to eat chicken tongues, but there were no separate chicken tongues to buy at that time, so he bought hundreds of them, only ate chicken tongues and threw away the rest. At that time, many people liked Li Shen's luxurious style. The above is the author information I introduced to you, I hope it won't make you disillusioned. Although Shen Liben's literary style is not in line with his personal character, we have to admit that the significance of this poem is still great, and we should still deeply understand the spirit of this poem.
Question 6: "It's noon when weeding, and sweat drips down the soil." Who on earth wrote this poem? "After cutting the grain at noon, sweat dripped into the soil. Whoever reads Chinese food on the plate works hard. " This Tang poem is catchy to read, and it is a well-known sentence for women and children. However, the author of this poem is controversial. Then, who wrote this widely circulated Tang poem?
There is a saying that the author of this poem is Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shen (772-846) was born in the seventh year of Tang Dali (772), and his ancestral home was in Bozhou, Anhui. My father, Wu Li, served as the county magistrate of Jintan, Wucheng (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang) and Jinling (now Changzhou), came to Wuxi with his family and settled in Meritori (now Changfu Village, Dongting, Wuxi County). Li Shen lost his father when he was very young, and his mother taught him to be upright. 15 years old, studying in Huishan. When I was young, I witnessed farmers working all day, with no food and clothing. With grief and indignation, I wrote two poems of "Compassion for Peasants", including "A drop in spring, 10,000 kinds in autumn". There are no idle fields in the four seas, so farmers starve to death. ""It was noon when weeding, and sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that the famous phrase "every grain is hard" is known as a poet who is close to the people. In the twentieth year of Zhenyuan (804), Li Shen went to Beijing to take the exam again, but failed to do so and lived in seclusion. He once wrote Yingying Song for Yuan Zhen's Biography of Yingying, which brought out the best in each other and spread to future generations. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), he was a scholar, supplemented by imperial academy. He served as the secretariat of Jiangzhou, Chuzhou and Shouzhou, and made friends with Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. He studied in Wuzhen and became close friends with Tang Baoyu, the abbot of Putin Temple in Wuzhen. The most shining part of Shen Li's life is that his poems, including 20 Yuefu new poems, have been lost. Up to now, there have been three volumes of Poems for Remembrance and one volume of Miscellaneous Poems, which are included in All Tang Poems. There is also a song of Yingying, which is kept in the west wing. Shen Li was one of the advocates and practitioners of the New Yuefu Movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zhen said that Li Shen said, "I gave my good friend Li Gong a hammer, and I gave 20 new poems to Yuefu. The so-called elegance is not empty. Articles are combined with the times, and songs and poems are combined with each other. " Obviously, Li Shen's poetic style is consistent with that of Weeding at Noon. In Volume 29 of Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Shen Li recorded his contributions to the Southern Song Dynasty as follows: "At the beginning, the gentry learned Lu Wen with" ancient style "and read his poem" Compassion for Agriculture ",saying,' A drop in the spring will yield 10,000 kinds in the autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? "He also said,' This person must be your Prime Minister'. As he said. " Chronicle of Tang Poems is a collection of comments on poets and works in Tang Dynasty, with a volume of ***8 1, including poets in Tang Dynasty 1 150, with extremely rich contents. There is also a saying that Nie, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, is the real author of the poem "Cutting the Grass at Noon". Sun Guangxian, a man of the Tang and Five Dynasties, wrote "Dream in the North". Volume II records: "In Xian Tong, the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites gave a high opinion, and the lonely and poor in the list took hundreds of millions of poems, and many people wrote books on the wall of their houses. Xu Tang has a masterpiece "Dongting Poetry", which the poet calls "Xu Dongting". The strangest person is Nie, a native of Zhongdu, Henan Province, who comes from a poor family and is proficient in ancient Chinese. There is a poem in the childe's home:' If flowers are planted in the West Garden, the corridor will blossom. When a flower grows, it is evil to leave. "There is also a poem in" Yong Tian Jia ":'Father plows Harada, and Zishan is barren. There was no grain exhibition in June, and the government has repaired the warehouse. "there is another cloud:' weeding is noon, and sweat drips down the soil. It's hard for anyone to see the Chinese food on the plate. There is another cloud:' sell new silk in February and harvest new grain in May. Cured the sore in front of me, but dug out my heart. I hope the king's heart will turn into a bright candle. Not according to the banquet at the front, but according to the escape room. "The so-called words are close and far away, which is in line with the purpose of" 300 Articles "." It is clearly pointed out that the author of Weeds is Nie. Nie Zhongyi (837 ~? ), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word is frank. Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) people, speaking of Henan people. Born in poverty, ready to suffer. Xian Tong was a scholar in the 12th year (87 1). Because of the turbulent situation, he stayed in Chang 'an for a long time before he got Huayin. When I arrived, I had nothing left except the piano book. Nie's poetry is simple in style and profound in content, which is unique in the poetic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. For example, two poems, Gongzi Xing and Gongzi Jia, satirize the arrogance and extravagance of aristocratic childe, and Tian Jia and Yong Tian Jia condemn the heavy exploitation of feudal taxes on working people. The two poems, Miscellaneous Complaints, show the pain of people's family separation caused by years of war, which are sincere and touching. The Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty called it "hurting customs" and "warning the words of the province and benefiting politics". Poets like to expose shocking social phenomena in front of people with short five-character poems and Yuefu, with straightforward language and simple brushstrokes, which is cold and powerful. Like "Cured my eye sore, but gouged out my heart" (Nagata) ...
Question 7: Weeding is at noon, and sweat drips down the soil. Who knows that every grain is hard? What is the name of this poem and who is the author? Compassion for Peasants Tang
Please accept it, thank you!
Question 8: Excuse me, which poet Li Shen wrote this poem "Compassion for Peasants"?
Question 9: Who is the author of Weeding at Noon?
Chu River is a name changed by later generations to distinguish a poem with the same name.
The original name of this poem is "Compassion for Farmers", and there is also a poem of the same name: sow a millet in spring and reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. These two capitals were written by Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps it is to distinguish two poems, so it is called weeding in the textbook.
Hope to adopt