Xiaoshan is the southern gate of Hangzhou and has a long history. The "Crossing the Lake Bridge Culture" in the territory dates back 8,000 years. The county was founded in 2 AD and was first called Yuji. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742 AD), the name was changed to its current name and it has been used to this day. With the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and established as a city in 1988, and on March 25, 2001, the city was removed and established as a district.
Xiaoshan is located on the south bank of the Qiantang River. It is the south gate of Hangzhou and borders the historical and cultural city of Shaoxing to the east. The total area of ??the district is 1,420.22 square kilometers. At the end of 2008, the total registered population was 1,202,249 people, including 400,929 non-agricultural people. It has jurisdiction over 22 organized towns and 4 subdistricts. The total population of the 4 streets is 269,964. Beigan Street, where the district committee and district government are located.
Xiaoshan has various terrain types, mainly plains. Located at the southern edge of the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, the annual average temperature is 16.1°C, the precipitation is 1402.5 mm, and the frost-free period is 248 days throughout the year. It is located at the strategic point between the north and south of Zhejiang, near the river and the sea. It has an advantageous geographical location and convenient water and land transportation. The first, second, third, fifth and sixth bridges of the Qiantang River fly over the north and south of the Qiantang River. Zhejiang-Jiangxi and Xiao-Ningbo Railways, Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, 104 National Highway, Provincial Highway Hangjin Highway and Hangjin-Quzhou Expressway pass through the territory. The Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal and the Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Puyang River also merge within the territory. In 2008, the passenger throughput of Xiaoshan International Airport reached 12.6732 million; the cargo and mail throughput reached 210,800 tons, ranking 8th in the country in both rankings; the number of flights was 118,600, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year; the size of the airport was in East China is listed after Shanghai's Pudong Airport and Hongqiao Airport.
Since the reform and opening up, Xiaoshan's economy and society have made great progress, with its GDP growing at an average annual rate of more than 15%. It has been awarded "Top 100 Counties (Cities) in Comprehensive Rural Strength in the Country" and " National Star Counties (Cities)", "Top Ten Fortune Counties (Cities) in the Country", "National Sanitary City", "Strong Brand Counties (Cities, Districts) in Zhejiang Province", "Top Ten Most Desirable Cities in China", "No. 1 in the comprehensive strength of science and technology in Zhejiang Province", "No. 1 in mainland China as an investment location", "No. 7 in the top 100 counties and cities in the country", "China's landscaping industry base" and other titles, it is the first batch of moderately prosperous people in Zhejiang Province County (city). In recent years, the region's GDP, gross industrial output and other major economic indicators have ranked first at the county (city, district) level in Zhejiang Province. In 2000 and 2001, Xiaoshan ranked 9th and 7th respectively in the national county (city) socio-economic comprehensive development index rankings. From 2002 to 2006, it ranked seventh again, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. It has been named China’s Landscaping Industry Base, China’s Textile Production Base, China’s Down Capital, China’s Steel Structure Town, China’s Umbrella Town, China’s Mirror Town, China’s Famous Chemical Fiber Town, China’s Top Ten Manufacturing Investment Cities, and Asia’s Manufacturing Demonstration Base. , China's auto parts industry base, China's hometown of shower rooms, China's sanitary ware accessories base, China's lace capital and other titles. In 2008, Xiaoshan achieved a GDP of 98.65 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year based on current prices. The proportion of the added value structure of the three industries reached 4.1:64.1:31.8. The per capita GDP reached 81,567 yuan, an increase of 15.16%. Converted according to the exchange rate of the year, it reached 11,907 US dollars. The total fiscal revenue was 12.68 billion yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 6.318 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% and 17.3% respectively (original caliber). The performance of major economic indicators such as gross domestic product and total industrial output value all maintain the first place at the county (city, district) level in the province. ?
The agricultural foundation is increasingly stable
The region covers approximately 909 square kilometers of plains and 259 square kilometers of mountainous areas. In 2008, the total agricultural output value was 6.388 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. The grain planting area is 50,240 hectares, with a total output of 272,600 tons. The pace of agricultural structural adjustment and industrialization has accelerated. The five leading characteristic industries, including animal husbandry, aquatic products, vegetables, flowers and seedlings, and tea and fruits, accounted for 85.0% of the total agricultural output value, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous year.
The number of pigs raised throughout the year was 1.914 million; the annual aquatic product output in 2008 reached 45,486 tons. The vegetable planting area is 29,658 hectares; the flower seedling planting area is 17,655 hectares.
The reclamation of the Qiantang River tidal flat is a major initiative of the Xiaoshan people. Since 1965, it has been reclaimed 30 times. By the end of 2000, the area of ??reclaimed land reached 526,200 acres. It was praised by officials of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization as "A miracle in the history of human creation."
Is the industrial economy developing strongly?
Industry is the backbone of Xiaoshan's economy. By the end of 2008, the district's total industrial output value was 358.024 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. The industrial sales output value 352.240 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of industries above designated size in the district was 324.932 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%, and the sales output value was 316.982 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%.
Economic benefits have been greatly improved. The district's industrial added value was 59.687 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; the total profits and taxes of the above-scale industries were 18.537 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.4% from last year, of which the total profits of the above-scale industries were 11.848 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.1%; industrial labor productivity 137,718 yuan/person, an increase of 8,251 yuan/person over the previous year.
Scientific and technological innovation has been continuously strengthened. The total number of enterprise technology centers has reached 240, including 5 at the national level, 32 at the provincial level, and 63 at the municipal level; 70 new high-tech enterprises at the provincial level or above; 21 new national torch projects, and 6 innovation fund projects at or above the provincial level. The output value rate of new industrial products above designated size reached 14.1%. There are a total of 183 high-tech enterprises, including 42 at the national level and 85 at the provincial level.
Enterprises above designated size have obvious advantages. There are 2,176 industrial enterprises above designated size in the district, and the total industrial output value accounts for 90.8% of all industries, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year. There are 41 companies with production and sales exceeding 1 billion yuan, 85 companies with sales exceeding 500 million yuan, and 526 companies with sales exceeding 100 million yuan. Three new listed companies were added, bringing the total number to 15.
The comprehensive quality of enterprises continues to improve. 28 private enterprises were shortlisted among the top 500 national private enterprises, 13 enterprises were among the top 500 competitiveness of China's large enterprise groups, and 9 enterprises were among the top 500 national manufacturing enterprises. Product competitiveness gradually increases. There are a total of 184 famous brand products at or above the district level, including 22 at the national level, 65 at the provincial level, and 54 at the municipal level. Qianchao QC Universal Joint is a world famous brand product in China. There are a total of 196 famous (well-known) trademarks at or above the municipal level, including 40 at the national level, 74 at the provincial level, and 82 at the municipal level.
The construction industry is developing rapidly. At the end of the year, there were 296 construction enterprises with qualifications or above, and the construction industry output value for the whole year was 57.915 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. The added value was 3.6 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%. The construction area of ??various types of housing construction is 57.4545 million square meters, and the completed area of ??various types of housing construction is 25.3899 million square meters.
The science and technology industry is booming.
The science and technology industry is advancing by leaps and bounds. The comprehensive scientific and technological strength has ranked first in the province’s counties (cities, districts) for six consecutive years. At the end of 2008, there were 60,681 technical personnel of various types, an increase of 7,181 over the previous year. The composition of personnel with high, intermediate and junior professional titles was 1:6.3:17.0; in 2008, 2,472 patents were applied for and 1,136 patents were authorized; It has won 23 scientific and technological progress awards of various types annually; 121 technology contracts have been recognized and registered; and a total of 11 postdoctoral scientific research workstations have been established. The number of high-tech enterprises at or above the provincial level has reached 108, including 42 at the national level. In 2007, it was rated as a national scientific and technological progress demonstration zone.
The tertiary industry is developing rapidly
The consumer goods market is becoming increasingly prosperous. The commercial format structure with supermarkets as the main form continues to be consolidated, chain operations have been expanded, and the shopping environment has been further improved. Well-known merchants such as RT-Mart, Times Supermarket, Tesco, Century Lianhua, Five Star Appliances, Gome Appliances, and Suning Appliances have settled in Xiaoshan. There are 720 chain shopping malls and supermarkets in the district. In 2008, the retail sales of consumer goods reached 20.35 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%. Among them, the wholesale and retail trade industry was 18.517 billion yuan, an increase of 19.43%; the accommodation and catering industry was 1.797 billion yuan, an increase of 17.91%.
Market construction is further accelerated. The four major tens of billions of markets including the Commercial City, New Century Market Park, China Textile Purchasing Expo City, and Steel Logistics Center operated smoothly.
At the end of 2008, there were 144 specialized markets of various types, including 104 consumer goods markets and 36 production means markets. One new star-rated market was added, bringing the total to 41, including 4 four-stars, 7 three-stars and 19 two-stars. In 2008, the market turnover was 55.1 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%, of which 26 markets were worth more than one billion yuan.
Tourism
As a link between the golden tourism routes in the southeastern coastal areas, Xiaoshan is the center point of the international metropolis Shanghai and the Oriental port Ningbo. It is rich in tourism resources and has many historical sites. The "Kuaohu Bridge Culture" in the territory dates back 8,000 years. It was officially named in 2004 and was rated as a national key cultural protection unit in 2006. There are Liangzhu Cultural Sites - Shushan, the Gion Temple built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Jiang Temple built in the Southern Dynasty. Yue Fei stopped when he was marching against the Jin Dynasty and drank thirsty. There is an inscription "Song Yue Wumu marched here and drank the pond water and rejoiced." "Huantan, the tomb of Ge Yunfei, a famous anti-British general in the Qing Dynasty, and the former site of the Yaqian Farmers Association, the earliest farmers' association established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
In 2008, the 10th Xiaoshan Dujia Yangmei Festival and the 15th China International (Xiaoshan) Qianjiang Tide Viewing Festival were successfully held. In 2008, it received 8.4032 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 350,000 overseas tourists; it achieved total tourism revenue of 8.6 billion yuan, of which operating income was 1.46 billion yuan; travel agencies received 266,700 people, with operating income of 228 million yuan; tourist attractions received 62.739 billion yuan 10,000 visitors, operating income of 154 million yuan; at the end of the year, there were 27 foreign-related star-rated hotels and restaurants, including 3 five-star hotels, 5 four-star hotels, 8 three-star hotels, and 6 two-star hotels; foreign-related hotels and restaurants receive guests throughout the year 1.7 million visitors and operating income of 1.048 billion yuan.
Foreign exchanges continue to increase?
Xiaoshan was listed as a coastal economic open area by the State Council in 1988. In 1993, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it established friendly relations with Yamanashi City, Japan. Foreign trade continues to maintain rapid growth. In 2008, the total import and export volume was US$9,533.77 million, an increase of 19.7%, of which imports were US$2,804.72 million, and exports were US$6,729.05 million, an increase of 13.6% and 22.4% respectively, achieving a trade surplus of US$3,924.33 million. The export scale of enterprises continues to expand. In 2008, there were 177 enterprises with exports exceeding US$10 million and 73 enterprises with exports exceeding US$20 million, an increase of 25 and 12 respectively over the previous year. The export team is growing day by day, with a total of 3,171 production enterprises with self-operated import and export rights, 408 foreign trade companies, and 9 overseas companies.
Optimize the structure of export products. The export value of mechanical and electrical products increased by 44.7%; the export value of textiles increased by 16.5%; the export value of clothing increased by 15.3%; the export value of furniture increased by 30.7%; and the export value of chemical products increased by 32.0%. The export volume of high-tech products continued to grow significantly, with a rate of 124.4%.
Attracting investment
The investment environment has been further optimized. In 2003 and 2004, it was ranked first as a highly recommended investment city in mainland China by the Taiwan Electrical and Electronics Industry Association, and in 2005 it was ranked second. Use foreign capital to achieve new results. We regard investment promotion as the strategic focus of "connecting with Greater Shanghai and integrating into the Yangtze River Delta", increase efforts to attract Taiwanese investment from the east, encourage people to attract foreigners, and cooperate with foreigners, further improving the scale and quality of utilizing foreign capital. In 2008, 86 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with a total investment of US$1.548 billion. In that year, the contractual utilization of foreign capital was US$988 million, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was US$658 million. The International Entrepreneurship Center has 34 registered companies with a total investment of US$74.89 million. A total of 9 Fortune 500 companies have settled in Xiaoshan, and their investment areas involve three industries. Throughout the year, 219 domestic investment projects from outside the area were introduced, with an agreed domestic investment of 9.531 billion yuan and an actual domestic investment of 4.354 billion yuan.
Infrastructure is improving day by day
Urban and rural construction are changing with each passing day, old urban areas are becoming increasingly beautified, new area construction is developing rapidly, and infrastructure such as transportation, communications, electricity, water supply, sewage, and heating are fully equipped. The district's completed mileage reached 2,282.05 kilometers, the total freight volume of various types of transportation was 65.14 million tons, and the total passenger volume of the whole society was 55 million, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. In 2008, the total postal and telecommunications business volume was 2 billion yuan. Among them, postal business income was 134 million yuan.
New businesses such as mobile communications, Internet, and data communications are developing rapidly. At the end of the year, there were 871,500 fixed-line telephone households, an increase of 14.6%; there were 1.2 million mobile phones, an increase of 6.2%. The main telephone line penetration rate in the region (including mobile phones and PHS) reached 172.30 lines/100 people. The broadband network has basically covered urban areas and major market towns. The number of registered Internet users at the end of the year reached 207,700, including 187,000 broadband network users, an increase of 25.8% and 28.1% respectively.
Various facilities are constantly being improved. The built-up area at the end of the year was 48 square kilometers; the actual urban road length was 239.9 kilometers, with a total area of ??5.45 million square meters. The total length of tap water supply main pipes reached 1,372 kilometers, an increase of 62.6%; the daily water supply capacity is 950,000 tons. There are 5,444 kilometers of rural transformer lines in the region, an increase of 6.8%; the cumulative transformer capacity has reached 9.5934 million kVA, an increase of 7.1%.
The construction of public utilities is accelerated. By the end of the year, 99 bus lines had been opened in the urban area, with a total length of 4,499 kilometers; 1,005 bus operating vehicles, and a passenger volume of 110 million. The population supplied with tap water reached 1.19 million; the total annual water supply was 244.6429 million tons, including 87.1165 million tons of domestic water for residents. The electricity consumption of the whole society was 12.911 billion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 1.14%, of which 760 million kilowatt-hours of electricity were consumed by residents, an increase of 12.93%. The household liquefied gas user rate in the district is 100%.
Environmental protection has achieved positive results. The total investment in pollution control throughout the year was 1.683 billion yuan; the total discharge of major pollutants was under control, and the compliance rate of industrial wastewater, sulfur dioxide, COD, and smoke emissions continued to increase; the number of days in the year when urban air quality reached the second-level standard was 265 days; Environment The total area of ??the noise compliance area is 44.51 square kilometers; the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste is 100%; the sewage treatment compliance rate of the large sewage treatment plant in the east has been greatly improved, and it has successfully passed the acceptance of the provincial environmental protection department; the Xiaoshan waste incineration power plant with an investment of 190 million yuan has completed its first One and two units were built and put into operation, with a daily garbage processing capacity of 800 tons; the "811" environmental improvement work in the printing, dyeing and dyeing industry in the East was regarded as the first practical matter for the private sector, focusing on 14 items of 47 printing, dyeing and dyeing enterprises. Remediation.
Agricultural infrastructure has been further improved. In 2008, 2.6123 million works were invested, and 3.8288 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed; the total length of embankment construction was 189.10 kilometers; the effective irrigation area reached 796,200 acres, and effective irrigation continued to maintain 100%.
Coordinated development of social undertakings
Our district has been rated as the national advanced county (city) in family planning, culture, sports, and science and technology. The urban area has been rated as the top ten sanitary cities in county-level cities in the country, the national outstanding city in comprehensive environmental improvement, and the national sanitary city.
All kinds of educational undertakings are developing in an all-round way. At the end of 2008, there were 105,366 students in 82 primary schools in the district, and the enrollment rate and retention rate of the primary school-age population continued to maintain 100%; there were 50,401 students in 45 junior high schools, and the enrollment rate and retention rate of junior high schools reached 100%; 10 general high schools There are 22,488 students in the school, 13,559 students in 4 secondary vocational schools and vocational high schools, and the proportion of junior high school graduates entering high school reaches 98.3%; Xiaoshan Radio and TV University has 8,103 students, and the number of applicants for the self-study examination for higher education has reached 10,534; compulsory education is exempted in On the basis of periodic miscellaneous fees, the policy of waiving textbook fees and homework fees for rural primary school students has been implemented; attention has been paid to the education of disadvantaged groups, education subsidy vouchers of 5.46 million yuan have been issued, and 4,357 students have been subsidized; 1 advanced town for preschool education in Hangzhou has been established , 4 standard towns, 1 national key vocational high school was established, and 2 high schools passed the review of provincial key middle schools. By the end of 2008, the district had 12 iconic educational towns in Hangzhou and 22 educational towns and subdistricts in Zhejiang Province.
The Xiaoshan District Radio Station broadcasts 16 hours a day, and the district TV station broadcasts 129.5 hours a week. The radio and television population coverage reaches 100%. 43 film screening institutions screened 3,367 movies throughout the year, attracting 300,000 viewers. A stadium with more than 14,000 seats and a gymnasium capable of hosting international sports competitions have been built. A number of high-level cultural projects such as the Xiaoshan Opera House, Xiaoshan New Library, and Xiaoshan District Cultural Center have been put into use.
The health industry is booming.
At the end of 2008, the district had 810 medical institutions of various types, including 8 hospitals and 50 health centers; various medical institutions had 3,915 beds, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year; and 5,000 health technicians, including 2,100 doctors. ; By the end of the year, there were 25 sanitary towns and streets above the municipal level. Extensive work has been carried out to improve water supply and toilets in rural areas.
The construction of the social security system is constantly improving. The results of full coverage of enterprise employee pension insurance have been effectively consolidated and developed. In 2008, a net increase of 64,800 people participated in enterprise employee pension insurance. By the end of the year, the total number of people participating in various social pension insurance in the region reached more than 523,100; Work-related injury insurance took the lead in achieving basic full coverage in the province, with a net increase of 114,000 insured persons throughout the year. By the end of the year, the number of people participating in work-related injury insurance in the region was 518,600; the coverage of medical insurance, unemployment insurance, and maternity insurance was further expanded, respectively. Reaching 377,700, 363,300 and 359,600 people; social insurance has achieved "five-fee collection", the comprehensive collection rate of various premiums throughout the year is 99.95%, and the disbursement rate is 100%.
The social assistance system is constantly improving. The subsistence allowance standards for urban and rural residents were increased to 350 yuan and 240 yuan respectively. Throughout the year, 39.72 million yuan in subsistence allowances, more than 15.5 million yuan in price subsidies, and 47.01 million yuan in living subsidies for the elderly were distributed. Charitable assistance and poverty-stricken matching were carried out, preferential benefits for the families of retired military personnel were increased, and the protection of key preferential treatment recipients was also increasingly improved.
People’s quality of life has steadily improved. According to a sample survey, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in 2008 was 26,452 yuan, an increase of 11.0%; the per capita living consumption expenditure was 18,569 yuan, an increase of 16.8%, and the Engel coefficient was 0.356. The per capita net income of rural residents throughout the year was 12,987 yuan, an increase of 10.7%; the per capita living consumption expenditure was 10,287 yuan, an increase of 14.4%, and the Engel coefficient was 0.349. The living conditions of urban and rural residents further improved. The per capita housing construction area of ??urban residents was 33.83 square meters, an increase of 0.18 square meters. The per capita housing construction area of ??rural residents was 73.49 square meters, an increase of 1.39 square meters. Residents' financial assets continued to grow. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits (domestic and foreign currencies) of urban and rural residents in the region was 55.639 billion yuan, an increase of 36.4%. The per capita deposit balance of urban and rural residents reached 46,278 yuan.
The area of ??urban garden green space continues to expand. By the end of the year, the total area of ??garden green space in built-up areas reached 1,930 hectares, including 370 hectares of public green space, and the green coverage rate in built-up areas was 39.1%; the per capita garden green space area was 58 square meters, and the per capita public green space area was 13.92 square meters.