Uzbek companies generally awakened to brand awareness earlier. From business to industry, in just over 10 years, a number of well-known companies and brands have emerged, such as Langsha, Xinguang, Nendali, and Mengna. ; There have been foreign listed companies like "Nundali". It has achieved a historic leap from made in Yiwu to created in Yiwu, and from domestic listing to overseas listing. It has also shaped the image of a number of new industries such as Yiwu socks industry, Yiwu jewelry, and Yiwu clothing. The products made in Yiwu have new styles, good quality, and With high technology content, Yiwu's enterprises are moving towards modernization, Yiwu's businessmen are of high quality and trustworthy, and Yiwu is becoming a beautiful international trade city.
Yiwu is located in the middle of Zhejiang, with a total area of ??1,105 square kilometers and jurisdiction. There are 8 towns and 5 streets, with a local registered population of 670,000 and a temporary foreign resident population of 520,000. Yiwu County was established in the 25th year of Qin Yingzheng's reign, 2224 years ago. In 1988, the county was removed and the city was established.
Since the reform and opening up, Yiwu has adhered to the development strategy of “promoting commerce and building a city” and has transformed from a small traditional agricultural county into an economically powerful county. In 2000, Yiwu's comprehensive level of economic and social development ranked 20th among counties and cities nationwide and 4th in the province. In 2002, the city achieved a GDP of 15.6 billion yuan; completed fiscal revenue of 1.66 billion yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 870 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers and urban residents reached 5,688 yuan and 12,741 yuan respectively; the balance of deposits in financial institutions 28.9 billion yuan; small commodity turnover 23 billion yuan; self-operated exports 368 million US dollars.
1. Main experiences in developing small commodity economy
1. Commerce and trade has become the leading industry. Yiwu currently operates a small commodity trading area of ??1 million square meters, with more than 40,000 stalls and more than 80,000 operating personnel. It has brought together more than 100,000 commodities in 28 major categories. The market turnover has ranked first in the country for 11 consecutive years. It was rated as the first "quality-oriented and trustworthy" market in the country by the State Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision. It has cultivated an exhibition economy led by the China International Commodity Expo, established more than 30 domestic sub-markets and 5 foreign sub-markets including South Africa, Ukraine, and Australia, and introduced more than 4,000 well-known domestic and foreign manufacturers to set up general distribution and general agents. It has opened direct freight services to more than 200 large and medium-sized cities across the country. The prosperity of the market has led to the comprehensive development of the regional economy. The current proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 5:49:46.
2. The industrial economic strength is increasing day by day. At present, there are more than 10,000 industrial enterprises in the city, with a total industrial output value of 28 billion yuan in 2001, establishing an industrial development pattern of "small commodities, large industries, small businesses, and large clusters". "One District and Twelve Parks" currently has 35 square kilometers completed or under development, and more than 1,150 companies have entered the district. Twelve major advantageous industries have been cultivated, among which the output of jewelry accounts for more than 65% of the country's total, the socks industry accounts for more than 35%, and the zipper industry accounts for more than 30%. "Langsha" socks industry has become the only well-known Chinese trademark in the national socks industry. The development of a professional park for cultural supplies has been launched, and the construction of professional parks for pen-making, zippers, wool spinning, cosmetics, etc. will soon be launched.
3. Beneficial agriculture develops steadily. The agricultural structure has been continuously optimized, with the ratio of grain to economy being 46:54. The land consolidation task has been fully completed, 200,000 acres of standard farmland have been constructed, and the land transfer rate is 35. There are more than 160 leading agricultural enterprises in the city. Among them, Yiwu Agricultural Trade City is the largest agricultural product wholesale market in East China, with a turnover of 1.5 billion yuan in 2002; Yiwu International Flower Market is a regional flower and tree trading center. Vigorously develop contract agriculture, export-oriented agriculture and urban agriculture, guide industrial and commercial enterprises to develop an agricultural area of ??28,000 acres, and invest more than 350 million yuan. Among them, the Yiwu Agricultural Economic Development Zone covers an area of ??8 square kilometers, with an investment of 240 million yuan, making Yiwu a beautiful city. 's back garden.
4. Internationalization is becoming increasingly obvious. More than 60 merchants in the market are engaged in foreign trade business, and their products are sold to more than 170 countries and regions, with a market extroversion degree of more than 50. Every day, more than 5,000 foreign businessmen live in Yiwu to purchase small commodities, and more than 500 Yiwu businessmen are engaged in small commodity wholesale abroad. Foreign-related institutions such as customs, inspection and quarantine, and international logistics centers have been set up. Yiwu Market has become an international small commodity distribution center and foreign procurement base.
This year's Yiwu Expo sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation has been upgraded to an international exhibition. 5,668 overseas merchants and nearly 30 overseas business purchasing groups from 105 countries and regions participated in the expo. The number of foreign businessmen received is second only to the Canton Fair and the China Fair. The investment promotion has increased significantly. The foreign investment park with a planned development area of ??18 square kilometers and the first phase of 2 square kilometers of industrial land were snapped up by foreign investors as soon as it was launched.
5. Accelerate the process of urbanization. The goal of building an international commercial city was formulated and a new round of urban master planning was revised. Large-scale urban infrastructure construction has been carried out, and a large number of key projects have been completed, including Badu Reservoir, Xiuhu Square, Riverside Green Corridor, City Outer Ring Road, Convention and Exhibition Sports Center, New Yiwu Middle School, and International Trade City Phase I. Currently, the central city has been completed The district covers an area of ??38 square kilometers, has a population of 430,000, and an urbanization level of 55. Strengthen urban management, vigorously implement demolition, disorder control, greening and beautification projects, improving the quality of the city.
6. The construction of “five modernizations” in rural areas has achieved remarkable results. Conscientiously implement the overall deployment of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government on accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and allocate 200 million yuan of funds and 2,000 acres of land every year to implement "sanitation, road hardening, street lighting, home beautification, and environmental optimization" The construction of the “five modernizations” in rural areas is the main content. The three types of old village renovation, village consolidation and environmental improvement are encouraged to develop community-type, ecological and landscape-type villages, and the "small five" construction of rural areas is promoted in a classified manner. At present, 40 villages have been renovated and 34 villages have been renovated. 80 villages were renovated and the environment was improved, and 8 villages were lifted out of poverty in the mountains.
7. Coordinated economic and social development. Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and strive to create a learning city; the first county or city to run a university in the country, founded Yiwu Industrial and Business College; achieved the "four consecutive championships" of the National Double Support Model City, striving to become the national advanced city in science and technology work, the national It is an advanced city in cultural work, a national advanced city in sports work, and one of the first batch of strong education cities in Zhejiang Province, promoting the comprehensive development of various social undertakings. We have comprehensively carried out the study and education of the important thought of "Three Represents" and established a "365" convenient service system with the main characteristics of "centralized office, full authorization, linkage between up and down, full agency, and no days off", thus optimizing the government's image. At present, the people of the whole city are highly united, forming a good development atmosphere of unity, smoothness, energy and hard work.
2. Thinking about development strategy, Yiwu has proposed the grand goal of vigorously developing an international commercial city.
1. Economic internationalization. Vigorously implement the five-action strategy of "foreign trade promotion, trade and industry linkage, famous brand promotion, mass promotion, and government promotion" to make the international trade city bigger and stronger, successfully run the China Yiwu International Commodity Expo, expand the import and export trade of small commodities, and strive to make Yiwu Build into an international small commodity circulation center with the lowest commodity transaction costs, the best credit, the most flexible information, the latest means, and the best service. It is planned to develop two major industrial belts in southwest Yiyi and northeast Yiyi with an area of ??100 square kilometers each, accelerate the construction of 12 new specialty industrial parks and standard factories such as stationery and cosmetics, strengthen investment promotion, and build an international small commodity manufacturing center. Vigorously promote technological innovation, use high technology and modern information technology to transform the small commodity manufacturing industry, improve independent research and development capabilities, and build an international small commodity R&D center. Actively develop tourism and shopping, strive to create a "credit market" and build an international shopping paradise.
2. Urban modernization. Invest more than 10 billion yuan every year to accelerate the construction of urban infrastructure such as modern logistics centers, airports, information ports, financial centers, urban transportation systems, urban power grids, water supply and drainage, and disaster prevention systems, and accelerate the renovation of old cities and the development of residential areas. Improve urban functions. Vigorously implement high-quality urban projects, strengthen urban management, build a green Yiwu, and improve the city's taste and reputation.
3. Urban-rural integration. Invest 200 million yuan in fiscal funds and 2,000 acres of land every year to accelerate the transformation of villages in cities, towns, gardens, and central villages, and gradually enable all villages in the city to achieve "sanitation, road hardening, street lighting, home beautification, and environmental protection". Optimize" and promote the transformation of rural areas into communities.
Vigorously cultivate farmers' markets and 160 leading agricultural enterprises led by Yiwu Farm Trade City and Yiwu International Flower Market, actively develop efficient agriculture and urban agriculture, and promote the transformation of agriculture into enterprises. We will carry out in-depth the "Market Brings Hundreds of Villages" campaign, increase poverty alleviation efforts, accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation in rural areas, and promote the transfer of farmers to citizens.
4. Social civilization. Accelerate the construction of credit in Yiwu and comprehensively improve the level of social civilization. Comprehensively promote the rule of law, strengthen the management of migrant populations, and maintain social stability. Accelerate the construction of a famous cultural city, develop and construct an international cultural center with a planned area of ??6 square kilometers, develop modern business culture, expand and strengthen the cultural industry, expand cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and optimize the urban humanistic environment.
5. Make leadership scientific. Deepen the reform of the administrative system, improve the city's "365" convenient service system, and build a service-oriented government. Promote the openness of government affairs, develop e-government affairs, implement the publicity system, notice system and notification system for party committee and government decision-making, and make decision-making more scientific.
3. Suggestions and Opinions
1. Implement talent development strategies, formulate preferential policies to attract overseas talents to return to serve in China, attract experts and scholars from outside the province to serve in Yiwu, and encourage private funds to organize "Yiwu University". Encourage universities and scientific research institutes at home and abroad to cooperate with local enterprises to organize "R&D centers".
2. Formulate preferential policies to attract foreign businessmen to invest in Yiwu, actively introduce foreign investment, introduce advanced equipment, introduce advanced technology, introduce management experience, adjust the traditional industrial structure, and develop high-tech industries.
3. Through the United Nations South-South cooperation channel, implement the enterprise "going out" strategy, encourage private enterprises to set up factories in developing countries, use local land, labor resources and raw material resources to develop international markets, so that Yiwu small commodities The economy implements an internationalization strategy.