After the Meiji Restoration, Qingxi, the fifteenth generation leader, was ordered to be cautious, and then he welcomed Iada as his adopted son. Iatetsu changed the title of Suruga, Ene, and Mikawa to 700,000 koku from the new government, and moved to Sunfu. Later, Sunfu town was renamed Shizuoka, and Shizuoka domain was established. After the feudal clan was abolished and a prefecture was established, he moved to Tokyo. He was listed among the Chinese and was awarded the title of duke. From then on, he was called the Tokugawa Duke's family. Iatetsu served as the Speaker of the House of Nobles for many years, and his legitimate son, the 17th generation Iemasa, served as the final Speaker of the House of Nobles after the war.
In 2003, the 18th generation head Tsunetaka established the Tokugawa Memorial Foundation in order to manage the important property left by the clan.
The date of inauguration and departure of the shogun
Tokugawa Ieyasu, February 12, 1603 (the eighth year of Keicho), April 16, 1605 (the tenth year of Keicho)
Tokugawa Hidetada 1605 (Keicho 10th year) April 16th, 1623 (Yuanwa 9th year) July 27th
Tokugawa Iemitsu 1623 (Yuanwa 9th year) July 27th, 1651 (Keian 4th year) April 20
Tokugawa Ietsuna 1651 (Keian 4th year) August 18th 1680 (Enho 8th year) May 8th
< p> August 23, 1680, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (8th year of Enho), January 10, 1709 (6th year of Hoei)May, 1709 (6th year of Hoei), Tokugawa Ienbu 1st, October 14th, 1712 (the 2nd year of Shotoku)
April 2, 1713 (the 3rd year of the Shotoku reign), April 2nd, 1716 (the first year of the reign of Kyōho), April 30th
August 13, 1716, Tokugawa Yoshimune (the first year of enho), September 25, 1745 (extended for 2 years)
Tokugawa Ieshige, 1745 (extended for 2 years) November 2, 1760 (Horyki 10th year), May 13th
Tokugawa Ieharu, 1760 (Horyki 10th year), September 2, 1786 (Tenmei 6th year), September 8
April 15, 1787 (Tenmei 7th year), April 2, 1837 (Tenbao 8th year)
Tokugawa Ieki 1837 (Tenbao 8th year) ) September 2, 1853 (Kaei 6th year), July 22nd
Tokugawa Iesada, 1853 (Kaei 6th year), November 23, 1858 (Ansei 2nd year), August 8 Date
December 1, 1858 (the fifth year of Ansei), August 20, 1866 (the second year of Keio)
Tokugawa Keiki, 1866 (the second year of Keio) 2 years) December 5, 1867 (Keio 3 years) December 9, the first generation (shogun) Ieyasu
Yuki Hideyasu (Echizen Matsudaira family)
Hidetada (the second generation) )
Matsudaira Tadaki
Yoshinao (Owari Tokugawa family)
Yorinobu (Ki Tokugawa family) - Mitsusada - Yoshimune (eighth generation shogun)
Yorifusa (Mito Tokugawa family) - Mitsuaki - - - - - - - Keiki (fifteenth generation shogun)
Second generation (general) Hidetada
Iemitsu (three generations)
Tadagnag (Suruga Tokugawa family, Suruga Dainagon, no successor after committing seppuku)
Wakko (Higashi Fukumonin)< /p>
Hoshina Masayuki (Aizu Matsudaira family) - - - - - - - - - - Tsunetaka (eighteenth generation leader)
The third generation (shogun) Iemitsu
Ietsuna (fourth generation)
Tsunashige (Kofu Tokugawa family) - Ienobu (sixth generation shogun)
Tsunayoshi (Tatebayashi Tokugawa family, succeeded to the fifth generation)
The fourth (shogun) Ietsuna (childless)
The fifth (shogun) Tsunayoshi (adopted son welcomed by the Tatebayashi Tokugawa family)
Tokugawa Tokumatsu (died in infancy) )
The sixth generation (shogun) Ienobu (adopted son welcomed by the Tokugawa family of Kofu)
The seventh generation (seventh generation)
The seventh generation (shogun) ) Ietsugu (childless, Hidetada's bloodline is cut off here)
Yashiro (shogun) Yoshimune (the adopted son welcomed by the Tokugawa family of Yukii)
Ieshige (ninth generation) )
Zongwu (Tian Dechuan family) - - - - - - - Jiada (sixteenth generation) - Jiazheng (seventeenth generation)
Zongyin (Ichihashi Toku Sichuan Family) - Governance - Jiaqi (Eleventh Generation General)
Nineth Generation (General) Family Chong
Family Governance (Tenth Generation)
Chong Good (Shimizu Tokugawa family)
The tenth generation (shogun) of the family
The family foundation (died in infancy)
The eleventh generation (shogun) of the family (by The adopted son welcomed by the Tokugawa family of Hitotsubashi)
Iekei (twelfth generation)
Sashun (the adopted son of the Kii Tokugawa family) - Iemo (the fourteenth generation shogun) )
Twelfth generation (general) Jiaqing
Jiading (thirteenth generation)
Thirteenth generation (general) Jiading (no children)< /p>
The 14th generation (shogun) Iemo (adopted son of Yukii Tokugawa family, childless)
>
The fifteenth generation (shogun? duke) Keiki (Mito Tokugawa family → the adopted son welcomed by the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family, the return of great power)
The Tokugawa Keiki family
The House of the Tokugawa Dukes
The 16th generation head Iatetsu (son of Keiyori Tayasu. Duke, chairman of the House of Nobles)
Iatemasa (seventeenth generation)
The seventeenth generation head Iemasa (Duke, Speaker of the House of Peers)
Iehide (early life) The eighteenth generation head Tsunetaka (the adopted son welcomed by the Aizu Matsudaira family, Matsudaira Ichiro and Ie Masa’s mother) Born to Toyoko, former vice president of Nippon Yusen)
Ki Tokugawa family
Ki Tokugawa family (きしゅうとくがわけ), also known as Kishu Tokugawa Home. It is a branch (branch) of the Tokugawa family that governed Kii and Ise countries in the Edo period. It is one of the three Tokugawa families, individually known as the Kii family and the Kishu family. During the Edo period, the Kii Domain (also known as Kishu Domain and Wakayama Domain) was governed. The ancestor of the family and the first generation lord of the feudal lord was Tokugawa Yorinobu, the tenth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
The fifth-generation feudal lord Yoshimune and the thirteenth-generation feudal lord Keifuku of the Kii Domain later became the eighth-generation shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune and the fourteenth-generation general Tokugawa Iemo respectively. The only family whose lord is the general who conquered barbarians (the fifteenth generation Keiki was born in the Mito Tokugawa family, but was later adopted by the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family).
There is only one branch of the Kii family, the Saijo Matsudaira family of the Saijo Domain of Iyo Province. However, after Yoshimune inherited the Tokugawa shogunate, Yoshimune's second son Sotake and fourth son Soyin established the Tian Adegawa family and the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family respectively, while Yoshimune's eldest son Ieshige and his second son Shigeyoshi established the Shimizu Tokugawa family. , these three families are called the Tokugawa Gosanqing, and they can also be regarded as branches of the Kii family. Also because of the appearance of Yu Sanqing, the bloodline of the Kii family flourished, and there were many famous names who adopted children from the general family and Yu Sanqing.
After the Meiji Restoration, the Kii family became a noble and was granted the status of marquis. After the war, the 16th generation leader Tokugawa Yorisada was elected twice in a row in the House of Representatives. In the 29th year of Showa (1954), Lai Zhen died during his tenure.
Before the war, the Kii family was one of the few wealthy people in Japan. However, due to Yorisada's dissipation of wealth, the Kii family incurred debts after his death and returned to the business founded by the Tokugawa family, but it ended in constant failure. Scandals are also spreading in Ji Yi's family one after another. Therefore, the Kii family also became the focus of the media after the war.
Historical lords and their descendants
[Editor]
Edo Period
The first feudal lord, Tokugawa Yorinobu
< p>Missada (second generation)Matsudaira Yorijun (first generation lord of Saijo Domain)
Second generation feudal lord Tokugawa Mitsusada
Tsukyo ( The third generation)
Matsudaira Yoriki (Lord of the Tanio Domain of Echizen Province, later the fourth generation lord of Kii Domain, Tokugawa Yoriuki)
Matsudaira Yorikata (Lord of the Kuzuno Domain of Echizen Province, Later, the fifth generation lord of the Kii Domain and the eighth generation shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune)
The third generation feudal lord Tokugawa Tsunakyo
No child
The fourth generation The feudal lord Tokugawa Yori was childless
The fifth-generation feudal lord Tokugawa Yoshimune
In the sixth year of the Masato period (1716), Yoshimune was adopted into the family of the Tokugawa shogun. , became the eighth generation general.
The sixth-generation feudal lord Tokugawa Munenao (the second-generation feudal lord of Saijo Domain, the adopted son of the subordinate clan Saijo Domain. His original name was Yorichi, and his real father was Matsudaira Yorijun, a cousin of Yoshimune)
Sosho (seventh generation)
Matsudaira Norijun (the fifth generation lord of Saijo Domain, later the ninth generation Lord Tokugawa Harisada of Kii Domain)
The seventh generation Lord Tokugawa Soshog
Shigetsu (eighth generation)
Yoriken Matsudaira (sixth generation Lord of Saijo Domain)
Eighth generation Lord Tokugawa Shigetsu Lun
Harujiho (tenth generation)
The ninth generation lord Tokugawa Harisada
No children
The tenth generation lord De Kawaji Ho
Childless
The 11th generation lord Tokugawa Saijun (formerly the third generation head of the Shimizu Tokugawa family, his real father is the 11th generation shogun Tokugawa Ieqi )
Keifuku (the thirteenth generation)
The twelfth generation of the feudal lord Tokugawa Saiqiang (formerly the fifth generation head of the Shimizu Tokugawa family, his real father is the eleventh generation) Shogun Tokugawa Iesai)
No children
The thirteenth generation of the feudal lord Tokugawa Keifuku
In the fifth year of Ansei (1858), Keifuku succeeded him The Tokugawa shogun family changed his name to Iemo and became the fourteenth shogun.
The 14th generation lord Tokugawa Shigenobu (adopted son from the branch clan Saijo Domain and the great-great-grandson of the 7th generation lord Tokugawa Sosho)
House of Marquis Kii Tokugawa
p>
The 15th Marquis Tokugawa Yirun (adopted son from the Tokugawa family, his wife is the daughter of the 13th generation Shige Cheng)
Yori Zada ??(16th generation)
The 16th Marquis Tokugawa Yorisada (post-war, member of the House of Representatives)
Yari Shao (the 17th generation, died in infancy) The 17th generation head Tokugawa Yorishao ( Died in infancy)
The 18th generation leader Tokugawa Tsuyoshi (Yorisada’s son-in-law)
The 19th generation leader Tokugawa Yoshiko
Genealogy
Rai Xuan
┣━━━━━━━━━━━┓
Guangzhen Lai Chun
┣━━━┳━━ ━┓ ┣━━━┓
Outline ┃ ┃ ┃ Lai Du
│ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃
Lai position←─Lai position┃ ┃ ┃< /p>
│ ┃ ┃ ┃
Yoshimune←─────Yorikata┃ ┃
│ ┃ ┃
Mune Nao←─── ──────Lai Zhi Laiyi
┣━━━━━━┓
Zongjiang┃
┣━━━┓ ┃
Zhonglun Lai Qian┃
┏━━┛│ ┃
┃ Zhizhen←────Lai Chun
┃ │< /p>
Zhi Bao——→Zhi Bao
∥
Qi Shun
∥┗━━━┓
Qi Shun Strong ┃
∥ ┃
Keifuku←──Keifuku
∥
Mosei Owari Tokugawa family is the place of Owari The Tokugawa family's Goryae (a branch of the Tokugawa family), one of the three Tokugawa families. Simply called the Owari family. The ancestor of the Owari family is Tokugawa Yoshinao, the ninth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who governed the Owari Domain during the Edo period.
According to Tokugawa Ieyasu's will, when Tokugawa Hidetada, that is, the direct line of the Tokugawa Shogun family (Tokugawa clan) is severed, the Owari family (Owari clan) or the Kii family will (Ki Domain) selects a man to succeed the general. However, among the fifteen generations of Tokugawa generals, there was no general born in the Owari family. The main reason is that Owari's family also has a problem of impending heirloom.
The only branch of the Owari Tokugawa family was the Takasu Matsudaira family of the Takasu Domain in Mino Province. However, the main vassal and branch vassals of Owari Domain, and the feudal lords almost did not live long. In the 11th year of Kansei (1800), the tenth generation lord of the Owari Domain, Tokugawa Munemushi, died, and the descendants of the Owari Domain were cut off. The following year, in the 12th year of Kansei (1801), Matsudaira Yoshitō (Katsuda), the seventh generation lord of the Takasu clan, passed away without leaving any heirs. The descendants of the straight male line were thus cut off. After that, the two feudal lords were always served by other royal families, but there were also many lords without heirs.
After the Meiji Restoration, the Owari Tokugawa family was classified as a Chinese (noble) and was awarded a marquis. Born in the Echizen Matsudaira family, the 19th generation Iwamikachi established the Owari Tokugawa Aimeikai Foundation (currently (finance) Tokugawa Aimeikai). In the 10th year of the Showa era (1935), the Tokugawa Museum of Art was established at the site of the Owari Tokugawa family residence in Higashi-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture. The Tokugawa Museum of Art preserves and publicly displays valuable cultural relics passed down from generation to generation by the Owari Tokugawa family, including the scrolls of The Tale of Genji.
The descendants of successive feudal lords
The first generation of feudal lord Tokugawa Yoshinao
Mitsutomo (second generation)
The second generation of feudal lord Tokugawa Mitsutomo
Tsunasei (third generation)
Yoshiyuki Matsudaira (Yoshitani Matsudaira family = the first generation lord of the Takasu Domain)
Yoshiyuki Matsudaira (Okubo Matsudaira family = The first feudal lord of Ryokawa)
Written by Tomohira Matsudaira (ancestor of the Matsudaira family of Kubo Kawada)
Tomo Jun (later the third generation feudal lord of Takasu Domain, Matsudaira Yoshijun, the eighth generation of Owari Domain) Lord Tokugawa Munekatsu)
The third generation of the feudal lord Tokugawa Tsunasei
Yoshichichi (fourth generation)
Matsudaira Tongxue (later Owari Domain The sixth generation feudal lord, Tokugawa Tsuyu)
Matsuhira Yoshitaka (the second generation feudal lord of the Takasu Domain)
Matsudaira Toharu (the lord of the Mutsu Ryokawa Domain, later the seventh generation of the Owari Domain) Domain Lord Tokugawa Muneharu)
Matsuhime (adopted daughter of the fifth-generation general Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Kaga Domain Lord Maeda Yoshinori)
The fourth-generation domain Lord Tokugawa Yoshimichi
p>Gorota (the fifth generation)
The fifth generation lord Tokugawa Gorota
No children
The sixth generation lord Tokugawa Stepmomo ( The son of the third generation lord Tsunasei)
No children
The seventh generation lord Tokugawa Muneharu (the son of the third generation lord Tsusamai)
No children< /p>
The eighth generation lord Tokugawa Munekatsu (the third generation lord Matsudaira Yoshijun of the Takasu Domain, the second generation lord Mitsutomo Sun)
Munemu (ninth generation)
Yoshitoshi Matsudaira (the fourth lord of the Takasu Domain)
Yoshihara (the fifth lord of the Takasu Domain, later adopted son of Tokugawa Haruyuki, the ninth lord of the Owari Domain, Munumu)
Yoshihiro (the sixth generation lord of the Takasu Domain)
Matsuhira Katsutō (the seventh generation lord of the Takasu Domain, the last head of the direct line of the Takasu Matsudaira family)
>Takeyao Shoki (Owari Domain deputy chief, Takekashi Masaki’s adopted son)
Inoue Masakuni (Takaoka Domain’s adopted son)
The ninth generation lord of the domain Tokugawa Munemu
Government
Government
The tenth generation lord Tokugawa Saitomo (adopted son of the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family)
No children
The eleventh generation lord Tokugawa Saion (adopted son from the Tokugawa shogun family, the son of the 11th generation shogun Tokugawa Iesai)
No children
The twelfth generation of the feudal lord Tokugawa Saimo (adopted son of the Tian Adukawa family, the son of the eleventh generation of the shogun Tokugawa Iesai)
Masamaru (The eighth generation head of the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family, died in infancy)
The thirteenth generation of the feudal lord Tokugawa Keizang (adopted son of the Tian Degawa family)
No children
p>
The fourteenth generation lord Tokugawa Keikatsu (originally named Keishu, the adopted son of the branch clan Takasu Domain)
Giuki (sixteenth generation)
The fifteenth generation feudal lord Tokugawa Shigenori (originally the eleventh generation feudal lord of the Takasu clan, the younger brother of the fourteenth generation Keikatsu)
Matsuhira Yoshitara (the twelfth generation feudal lord of the Takasu clan)< /p>
Tatsumichi Tokugawa (11th generation head of the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family, count)
16th generation lord Tokugawa Yoshiki (son of the 14th generation lord Keikatsu) )
Childless
The seventeenth generation of the feudal lord Tokugawa Yoshikatsu (the fourteenth generation of the feudal lord was re-elected)
Tokugawa Yishu (the Owari Tokugawa family Baron, head of the branch family)
Yoshihiro (baron, head of the branch family of the Owari Tokugawa family, chief chamberlain of Emperor Showa)
Marquis of Owari Tokugawa family
The 18th Marquis Tokugawa Yoshichichi (adopted son of the Takamatsu Matsudaira family, the daughter of his wife Qingsheng the 17th generation)
The 19th Marquis Tokugawa Yoshichichi (adopted by the Echizen Matsudaira family) Adopted son, daughter of his wife, the 18th generation Yoshirei)
Yoshichi (the 20th generation)
The Owari Tokugawa clan after the war
No. The 20th generation leader Tokugawa Yoshitomo
The 21st generation leader Tokugawa Yoshinobu (adopted son of the Hotta family, the daughter of his wife the 20th generation Yoshitomo)
The 22nd generation head of the Tokugawa family, Yoshitaka Mito, was a branch of the Tokugawa family and one of the three Tokugawa families. It is simply called the Mito family. The family ancestor was Tokugawa Yorifu, the eleventh son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who governed the Mito Domain during the Edo period.
According to Tokugawa Ieyasu's will, the successive lords of the Mito family are "deputy generals of the world" and must assist the shogunate.
Ieyasu also stipulated that if the male descendants of Shogun Hidetada were cut off, a man could only be selected from the Owari Clan or Kii Clan to succeed him, and not from the Mito family. However, Keiki, who was born in Mito, became the shogun because he was adopted as the adopted son of the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family.
In addition to the main domain, the Mito family also included four branch clans, the Takamatsu Matsudaira family of the Takamatsu Domain of Sanuki Province, the Moriyama Matsudaira family of the Moriyama Domain of Mutsu Province, and the Fuchu Matsudaira family of the Fuchu Domain of Hitachi Province. House, the Matsudaira family of Shinto of the Hitachi Province of the Shinto Domain. The successive lords of the Mito Domain were not long-lived, but their descendants were not cut off. In the late Edo period, after the death of the other clan's heirs, almost all heirs were adopted from the Mito family. Tokugawa Yoshikatsu of Owari Domain and Matsudaira Yoho of Aizu Domain were also descendants of Matsudaira Yoshikazu who adopted Takasu Domain as stepsons.
After the Meiji Restoration, the Mito Domain was classified as a Chinese (noble) and was granted the status of a marquis, and later was promoted to a duke. The thirteenth generation leader Guoshun established the Shuifu Mingde Society. And the traces of Tokugawa Mitsukuni’s teahouse are preserved.
The descendants of successive feudal lords
The first feudal lord Tokugawa Yorifu
Matsudaira Yorishige (the first feudal lord of Takamatsu Domain)
Tsuna Fang (died young)
Tsunajo (the third generation lord of Mito Domain, Tokugawa Tsunajo)
Norihou (the father of Matsudaira Yoritoyo, the third generation lord of Takamatsu Domain), Mizuno Grandfather of Tokugawa Soyao, the fourth lord of Mito Domain)
Mitsukuni (second generation lord of Mito Domain)
Yorimoto Matsudaira (Lord of Hitachi Nada Domain → Moriyama Domain )
Yoritaka Matsudaira (the first feudal lord of Hitachi Fuchu Domain)
Yorio Matsudaira (the first feudal lord of the Shimando Domain)
The second generation (lord) Tokugawa Mitsukuni
Matsudaira Yoritsune (the second generation lord of Takamatsu Domain)
The third generation (lord) Tokugawa Tsunajo (son of Takamatsu Domain Yorishige)
< p>Tokugawa Yoshifu (died young)The fourth generation (lord of the feudal lord) Tokugawa Soyao (stepson of the Takamatsu feudal clan, daughter of his wife Yoshifu)
Zonghan (No. Fifth Generation)
Fifth Generation (Lord) Tokugawa Sohan
Jiho (Sixth Generation)
Sixth Generation (Lord) Tokugawa Jiho
Government (seventh generation)
Yoshikazu Matsudaira (the ninth generation lord of the Mino Takasu Domain, a branch of the Owari Domain)
The seventh generation ( Domain Lord) Tokugawa Haruki
Saishu (eighth generation)
Saishaki (ninth generation)
Eighth generation (lord) Tokugawa Saishu
(Childless)
Ninth generation (lord) Tokugawa Saiaki
Keitatsu (tenth generation)
Kei Ki (adopted son of the Tokugawa family of Hitotsubashi, later the 15th shogun of the shogunate)
Akitake (adopted son of the Tokugawa family of Shimizu, later the 11th generation of the Mito domain)
< p>The tenth generation (lord of the feudal lord) Tokugawa KeitsuAtsukei (the twelfth generation)
The eleventh generation (lord of the feudal clan) Tokugawa Akitake
Wuding (Mito Tokugawa branch, Matsudo Tokugawa family, viscount, naval shipbuilding lieutenant general)
Mito Marquis Tokugawa family
The twelfth generation (marquis ) Tokugawa Atsukei (Secretary Minister Shikibu)
Kunishun (the thirteenth generation)
Munekei (adopted son of the Hitotsubashi Tokugawa family. Vice-President of the House of Nobles, member of the Senate)< /p>
The Thirteenth Generation (Marquis) (later Duke) Tokugawa Kunjun (President of the Japanese Red Cross Society, Speaker of the House of Nobles)
Kuni Qi (the Fourteenth Generation)< /p>
The Mito Tokugawa clan after the war
The fourteenth generation (head) Tokugawa Kunisai
Samasa (the fifteenth generation)
The fifteenth generation (leader) Tokugawa Saimasa